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The Minnesota Iceman

AtomicMysteryMonster

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Sep 30, 2007
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For the uninitiated, the Minnesota Iceman was sideshow exhibit featuring a hairy, Bigfoot-like creature encased in a block of ice. Now despite the owner's constantly changing origin stories for the creature (a classic sign of a liar) and the fact that it was displayed in a sideshow, a surprising amount of people cling to the idea of the iceman being real, often citing that the iceman was found to be real by two trained biologists and that the creature bore a striking resemblence to the description of a Vietnamese "wildman."

These two links do an excellent job of pointing out the various flaws in the "Minnesota Iceman was real" argument. Especially when you factor in that one of the people who declared it to be real had a rather poor understanding of special effects, as is shown at the bottom of this page.

After all, the idea of prehistoric creatures being preserved in blocks of ice was nothing new in the 60's. I know the idea was used in a 1942 Superman cartoon called "The Artic Giant" and in some sci-fi/horror movies. The idea seems to have been spawned by the discovery of preserved mammoth carcasses in Siberia during the 1900's. However, those remains were not encased in blocks of ice; that seems to have sprung from a misunderstanding of how the preserved remains were found.

Hhmm...perhaps this is why the Iceman was billed as the "Siberskoye Creature?" According to this, "Siberskoye is an artificial word, roughly translated “Siberskoye man" meaning man from Siberia."

After reading this post that made a passing reference to Hollywood special effects artists creating a fake Neanderthal corpse for a sideshow, I decided to investigate if the concept of sideshow exhibits about frozen cavemen remains predated the Iceman exhibit.

First, I found the source of the information given in the above post. Here's a choice quote:

John Chambers was interested in the direction I was going with the Studios, and became involved in a couple of our projects, specifically creating or advising "prehistoric men" for showmen Jerry Malone (John created this “dead” Neanderthal) and Frank Hansen (we referred Frank to La Brea Tar Pit/Natural History Museum sculptor Howard Ball who cast this figure in hot melt; John joined us in consultation of the project). It has been unfounded speculation for years that Johnny also made a "bigfoot" costume for a fellow named Patterson. Don't you believe it. John's level of quality was way above that sort of thing; he was a perfectionist and very proud of his craft, and couldn't make anything like that if he had tried!

I can confirm that John Chambers worked on creating at least one sideshow attraction. Here you can see pictures of him working on the "Burbank Bigfoot." Next, I tried to find more information on Jerry Malone. This led to me an interview with someone who claims to have bought a "Big Foot Creature Exhibit" from Jerry Malone. He notes that his exhibit used glass treated with a chemical to give the appearance of ice (Judging from the picture, it wasn't anything like Christmas "spray on snow" or the old epsom salt and warm water trick), that he and a friend built another fake creature like it, and that John Chambers had created it. In my opinion, the Burbank Bigfoot looks a lot better than the creature that West bought. I don't know if his means that Mr. West was mistaken, lying, or if it means that Jerry Malone had originally bought an "economy model."

He also notes that he had met the man who exhibited the Iceman (Frank Hansen) at the exhibit's first appearance, that it was the best of the frozen Bigfoot exhibits (which is no surprise, seeing as how he used actual ice for his display), and that he had an opportunity to buy the exhibit from him before Hansen's death. True believers of the Iceman would probably say that he was going to get sold the supposed "fake Iceman." However, it's always important to take what carnival showmen say with a grain of salt (although this would explain Hansen's claim that the "real owner" was possibly going to let the iceman get shown again in the future.)

I wonder if Malone, West, or someone else was the owner of the "frozen Bigfoot" exhibit mentioned here.

The interview's mention of Jerry Malone having a frozen whale exhibit inspired me to look up more on the subject. This makes it sound like several such exhibits were shown at carnivals and the like back in the day. This says he got the original idea for the whale exhibit in 1963 (4 years before the Iceman first turned up).

Thanks to this site, I found a link to a 1995 news article on Mr. Malone's frozen whale. Said article notes that:

In spite of placards identifying the location of Irvy's blowhole, mouth, glass eye and other points of anatomical interest, the creature is not even immediately recognizable as a whale. His skin severely peeling (freezer burn set in less than six months after Malone entombed him in the refrigerated case), the aquatic mammal looks less like a whale than it does a gigantic semideflated tire that's lost its tread.

Skin peeling from freezerburn after six months? No matter what version of the "Hansen had a real frozen creature" story you pick, there's no way he could have kept it as long as he said he did without it freezerburning into an unrecognizable mess like Irvy the whale did.

As for the Vietnamese wildman issue, here's something that I had originally intended for a post over in the "Bigfoot - The Patterson-Gimlin Film" thread:

LAL said:
Heuvelmans went so far as to name the species and publish in a Belgian journal. He believed it was an Asian species smuggled out of Viet Nam in a body bag. Vietnamese villagers pointed to pictures of it as being the closest to the Ngoui Rung they'd seen many years before.

That actually doesn't mean a whole lot. I bet if I flashed pictures of Baragon over in Africa, I'd get told that they were the closest match for the Emela Ntouka. You can see a picture of the old Baragon suit here.

Similarly, there's the case of the concept art for the Frankenstein monster that Willis O' Brien did for his never-made "King Kong vs. Frankenstein" project (elements of the project turned up in 1962's "King Kong vs. Godzilla" and 1965's "Frankenstein Conquers the World"). Just add some hair and scale down the height a bit and you have a dead-ringer for many Bigfoot descriptions. Some might argue that he could've been inspired by Bigfoot reports, but I doubt it since it doesn't have a pointed head in this piece artwork. Ray Harryhausen would probably know for sure, though.

In short, coincidences can (and will) happen.
 
There was also "The Cardiff Giant" (not Cardiff, the capital of Wales, but some hick US town), I can't recall any details, but he was a definite fraud & this was admitted to sometime later.
 
There was also "The Cardiff Giant" (not Cardiff, the capital of Wales, but some hick US town), I can't recall any details, but he was a definite fraud & this was admitted to sometime later.

Yep. The "giant" was just a large stone statue that was artificially aged with acid and had fake pore marks beat into its surface using a board with knitting needles stick through it. So much for the idea that a hoaxer can't put a lot of time and effort into a hoax!
 
It looks like I goofed...

When I provided links to material that debunked the various arguments for the Iceman being real, I accidentally linked to a different discussion on the Minnesota Iceman than the one I had intended. Here is the correct link.
 
Atomic, very good recap of the "Iceman" saga, especially for someone without a sideshow background. If you want to follow up on the history of sideshow illusion I would highly reccomend A.W. Stencell's book Seeing is Believing:

http://www.amazon.com/Seeing-Believing-Americas-Side-Shows/dp/1550225294

Stencell does a very good job of showing the history of sideshow gaffs, which go back at least to the early 1800's.

The great promoter of the "Iceman", Ivan Sanderson, also promoted 15 foot penguins and chickens in dinosaur suits...

Rick Noll never contributed many blog entries to Cryptomundo, but I like this one:

http://www.cryptomundo.com/bigfoot-hunter/talking-about-bigfoot-pictures/

A typically crypto-convoluted story of someone trying to pass off a gaff as something real. Why is my photo so much clearer than the ones from the Cryptomundo blog? Is there some unwritten law that all crypto photos must be blurry and bad?

IMG_0692.jpg
 
Too much flash!

Make the pic darker and set focus on the Christmas small tree ahead the creature. This will leave some details to be found by enthisiasts after some brightness tweaking. Oh, make the story about the encounter simple. That's the recipe for success.

Then it will be time for interviews, write books, charge for participations at footer symposia, guided bigfoot trips, etc. Money-making, you know.
 
I saw the Iceman "exhibit" at the Oregon State Fair in either 1972 or 1973. If I remember correctly, all you could see was a dark form in what appeared to be a block of ice. (You couldn't get too close to the exhibit of course.) I remember that the area around the face was slightly more clear and that you could sort of make out the facial features if you looked hard enough. You were kind of rushed through the exhibit (big surprise), so I went back 3 or 4 times so I could get a good look.

I think that was the beginning of the end of my belief in The Big Guy. (but not my love of side show attractions!)
 
Atomic, very good recap of the "Iceman" saga, especially for someone without a sideshow background. If you want to follow up on the history of sideshow illusion I would highly reccomend A.W. Stencell's book Seeing is Believing

Thanks (for the compliment and for the recommendation)! It's true that I lack a sideshow background (unless you count my stint in a neighborhood sideshow I did with some friends as a kid), but I've always been fascinated with sideshows. In fact, the name "Atomic Mystery Monster" comes from a type of sideshow attraction, similar to the "Atomic Fish" seen here. I think my fascination orginally stemmed from the poster/banner art I saw at various fairs and carnivals, but later blossomed due to my interest in monsters and special effects. Looking back, I find it amusing that I suspected that 99% of exhibits at sideshows were fake even when I was a child.

At first I could only find books on P.T. Barnum, but in later years I was able to reads Doug Higley's Scary Dark Rides and Howard Bone's Side Show:My Life With Geeks, Freaks and Vagabonds in the Carny Trade. This led to looking up sideshow-related websites (which aided me in my search for information to use in this thread) and gave me a knowledge of attractions were advertised and the occasional telltale signs of fakery. I was often content to test this knowledge against advertisements in order to second-guess what they were really like,but there was one time in which I decided to test my knowledge against the exhibits themselves:

Back in 2001 or 2002, I was at a fair and noticed a sideshow whose artwork boasted of having a Bigfoot-looking creature called (if I remember correctly)the "Okefenokee Swamp Man" included amongst its exhibits. Inside, I saw obvious rubber pygmies, a latex alien in a "preservation chamber" (you can buy the exact same model at a well-stocked Halloween superstore), a pirhana in a jar (its being positioned far away and under dim lighting made me suspect that it was a fake), and a caged "Russian rat" (really a large, but ordinary white rat), and the furry head of the "Okefenokee Swamp Man." Despite not being able to see any stitches or anything that revealed an obvious hoax, I concluded that it was a fake. After all, it was surrounded by fakes and the remains of a real creature like that would be worth far more than its owner could get from displaying it in a sideshow. Years later, I got conclusive proof that my suspicions were correct. For you see, the head looked like a cross between a stereotypical yeti (crested head and white fur) and the de loys' ape. Said ape has been shown to have been a hoax using a dead spider monkey...

The great promoter of the "Iceman", Ivan Sanderson, also promoted 15 foot penguins and chickens in dinosaur suits...

Speaking of which, here's a video showing clips from the film that Sanderson thought used chickens in dinosaur costumes. As a special bonus, you'll also get a cameo appearance by an "apeman."

According to John Keel's Strange Creatures From Time and Space, the iceman's "...left arm was twisted awkwardly upward, and was visibly fractured midway between the wrist and the elbow, giving the appearance of a 'sawdust doll'" (89-90). I suspect that, as was the case with the Patterson-Gimlin Bigfoot film, a potential sign of a hoax was ignored since other features seemed realistic to the viewers.

Also, Sanderson wasn't the only cryptozoologist fooled by a sideshow gaff.

As a special bonus, here are some more movies featuring frozen prehistoric creatures that predate the Minnesota Iceman:

Return of the Ape Man (1944)

The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms (1953)

Other:

Valley of the Dragons (1961) - This movie might have a frozen caveman at one point.

The Thing from Another World (1951) - Has an alien that was frozen during prehistoric times...

A typically crypto-convoluted story of someone trying to pass off a gaff as something real. Why is my photo so much clearer than the ones from the Cryptomundo blog? Is there some unwritten law that all crypto photos must be blurry and bad?

I love how, even in the blurry photos, the trees in the background are obviously flat paintings.
 
I actually got to see the Iceman in 1972. It was on display at the mall were I worked. I was there for a week or two. Cost 25cents to view it. The blown out eye socket was dramatic but the feet and especailly the hands were overly large it seemed. Hair density sparse and colored not unlike an Orang. Did it look real? Unless you knew the methodology of making something like this you really couldn't tell real or fake. The overly large hands bothered me. Really good fake.
 
Yes - a fake exhibited in the French town of Bourganeuf. I did some digging into this some time back (having been to Bourganeuf prior to hearing the story [and since], it was doubly interesting).

ETA:
My favorite frozen creature movie is The Thing (from another world).

Keep watching the skies!
Oh yes!
 
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Here's what I was looking for. THIS magazine contains an article on the subject from THIS man.

More HERE Scroll down to 'My friend'.

Sorry if you knew all this!

Edit - clarity & correction.
 
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Great job! I vaguely recall some proponents demanding that the sculptor provide proof that he actually made the "Yeti de Bourganeuf" back in the day. Granted, it's always good to have proof, but it still kinda struck me as people desperately clinging to the idea that it was real.
 
The Minnesota Iceman? Never heard of it but I bet it's as real as the Kensington Rune Stone.

I saw Irvy the Whale at the Minnesota State Fair sometime in the 70's. I don't recall much about it though.
 
I recently noticed that a sidebar titled "Chambers and the 'Burbank Bigfoot'" on this page makes some references to Frank Hansen and his Minnesota Iceman exhibit. My favorite was how he apparently approached some people at Universal Studios to build him a fake crashed flying saucer (complete with dead aliens). It seems to me that "The Thing From Another World" made a big impact on Mr. Hansen...
 
I actually got to see the Iceman in 1972. It was on display at the mall were I worked. I was there for a week or two. Cost 25cents to view it. The blown out eye socket was dramatic but the feet and especailly the hands were overly large it seemed. Hair density sparse and colored not unlike an Orang. Did it look real? Unless you knew the methodology of making something like this you really couldn't tell real or fake. The overly large hands bothered me. Really good fake.

The physical appearance of the 'iceman' was only one way to get a sense (opinion) about whether it was genuine. This was supposed to be some unidentified (or unclassified) hominoid.

The fact that it was displayed as a sideshow at a shopping mall is excellent evidence that it was not a genuine frozen hominoid (of any kind). IOW, you didn't have to actually see the iceman to have confidence that it was fake.
 
So Parcher are you saying that one can base conclusions by just looking at the empherical evidence? You've just added tons of weight to the arguments of Bigfoot belivers who have confidence in the existance of Bigfoot because of the empherical evidence. Stick to Roger Patterson's wardrobe why don't you.
 

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