The Historical Jesus II

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Well, a reductive Jesus would IMO also have to have been associated with John The Baptist. He also would have had a brother (blood or spiritual, take your pick) called "James" who was a leader of an assembly in Jerusalem who was sending people to interfere with Paul's congregations. He would have to be that specific individual, to be the HJ in any meaningful sense.

So: Did John The Baptist exist?

Irrelevant as this may have been an effort to make what may have been a very minor preacher (if he existed at all) appear more important then he was.

King Richard I existed but that doesn't mean Robin Hood did.

Similarly the existence of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh doesn't prove John Frum existed.

Did Paul write those letters?

Even if he did he is clearly more interested in the Jesus in his own head then what any actual preacher of that name may have preached. And we don't know what meddling any editors may have had on Paul's writings.

Did James exist?

Did James exert power over Paul's followers?

Did James have a "brother" who was executed by Pilate?

WHICH James? James the Pillar, brother of John (dead by 44 CE), James the son of Alphaeus (death c62 CE), or some other James?

As mentioned before Carrier makes a good case for gMark to be the reworking of the actions of Jesus ben Ananias [Ananus] (66-70 CE) who died via ballista.
 
I'm convinced (even if you are not) that the DSS contain the Jewish seeds of what later became Gentile Christianity. Not that the Gospels were directly influenced by the DSS, because the Authors of the DSS were all killed or enslaved by the Romans in the war and those scrolls were untouched by anyone until the 20th century.

You don't know who were the authors of the DSS so it is a logical fallacy or invented fiction they were ALL killed or enslaved by the Romans in the war.
 
You don't know who were the authors of the DSS so it is a logical fallacy or invented fiction they were ALL killed or enslaved by the Romans in the war.
It is a supposition to assert that
Authors of the DSS were all killed or enslaved by the Romans in the war and those scrolls were untouched by anyone until the 20th century.
The second of these statements is true; but the authors of the texts, as opposed to the owners of the manuscripts, probably lived somewhat earlier. Nor is there any need to insist that every single one of these owners was killed of enslaved. The Essene community was destroyed, and never revived, however, and the scrolls were forgotten.
 
As mentioned before Carrier makes a good case for gMark to be the reworking of the actions of Jesus ben Ananias [Ananus] (66-70 CE) who died via ballista.
What is his case? Remember that saying Carrier says ... does not itself settle a question.

A ballista shot is not the same as a crucifixion. Does this look like the career of "Bible Jesus"?
Jesus, son of Ananias, a rude peasant, who suddenly began to cry out, "A voice from the east, a voice from the west, a voice from the four winds, a voice against Jerusalem and the sanctuary, a voice against the bridegroom and the bride, a voice against all the people." Day and night he went about all the alleys with this cry on his lips. Some of the leading citizens, incensed at these ill-omened words, arrested the fellow and severely chastised him. But he, without a word on his own behalf or for the private ear of those who smote him, only continued his cries as before. Thereupon, the magistrates, supposing, as was indeed the case, that the man was under some supernatural impulse, brought him before the Roman governor; there, although flayed to the bone with scourges, he neither sued for mercy nor shed a tear, but, merely introducing the most mournful of variations into his ejaculation, responded to each stroke with "Woe to Jerusalem!" When Albinus, the governor, asked him who and whence he was and why he uttered these cries, he answered him never a word, but unceasingly reiterated his dirge over the city, until Albinus pronounced him a maniac and let him go.
(Josephus, War 6,5,3.) Albinus was right. Mmm. Maybe Jesus ben Ananias is the model for Barabbas, whom Pilate did let go, according to the Gospels. For his given name was also Jesus. :)
 
maximara said:
As mentioned before Carrier makes a good case for gMark to be the reworking of the actions of Jesus ben Ananias [Ananus] (66-70 CE) who died via ballista.


What is his case? Remember that saying Carrier says ... does not itself settle a question.

A ballista shot is not the same as a crucifixion. Does this look like the career of "Bible Jesus"?
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CraigB said:
.....Maybe Jesus ben Ananias is the model for Barabbas, whom Pilate did let go, according to the Gospels. For his given name was also Jesus. :)

What is your case for speculation? Did Barabbas get beaten to a pulp because he shouted Woe unto Jerusalem? Did Barabbas get killed by a ballista?

Please, remember that your speculation does not settle anything.

Let us stop speculating and deal with evidence.

The existing manuscripts and Codices claim Jesus of Nazareth was a Transfiguring Sea water walking Son of a God and God Creator.

The evidence from antiquity settles the question.

Jesus of Nazareth was a figure of myth and fiction.
 
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The existing manuscripts and Codices claim Jesus of Nazareth was a Transfiguring Sea water walking Son of a God and God Creator.

The evidence from antiquity settles the question.

Jesus of Nazareth was a figure of myth and fiction.
Then he can't possibly have been ben Ananias, cos Josephus doesn't tell us that ben Ananias created the universe while he was walking on the sea. He says he got flogged for BEING a maniac.

So how can Carrier say such things? Maybe he's been hearing voices from THE sky telling him this.
 
dejudge said:
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The existing manuscripts and Codices claim Jesus of Nazareth was a Transfiguring Sea water walking Son of a God and God Creator.

The evidence from antiquity settles the question.

Jesus of Nazareth was a figure of myth and fiction.

Then he can't possibly have been ben Ananias, cos Josephus doesn't tell us that ben Ananias created the universe while he was walking on the sea. He says he got flogged for BEING a maniac.

So how can Carrier say such things? Maybe he's been hearing voices from THE sky telling him this.

So how can you speculate that Barabbas may have been Jesus the son of Ananus when Josephus does not tell us that Barabbas was flogged for being a maniac or was killed by ballista?

Pauline Auditory hallucinations are still possible today??
 
What is his case? Remember that saying Carrier says ... does not itself settle a question.

A ballista shot is not the same as a crucifixion. Does this look like the career of "Bible Jesus"? (Josephus, War 6,5,3.) Albinus was right. Mmm. Maybe Jesus ben Ananias is the model for Barabbas, whom Pilate did let go, according to the Gospels. For his given name was also Jesus. :)

We are talking about a general outline not specifics here.


"Indeed, even how Mark decides to construct the sequence of the Passion narrative appears to be based on the tale of another Jesus: Jesus ben Ananias, the 'Jesus of Jerusalem', an insane prophet active in the 60s ce who is then killed in the siege of Jerusalem (roughly in the year 70). His story is told by Josephus in the Jewish War, and unless Josephus invented him, his narrative must have been famous, famous enough for Josephus to know of it, and thus famous enough for Mark to know of it, too, and make use of it to model the tale of his own Jesus. Or if Josephus invented the tale, then Mark evidently used Josephus as a source. Because the parallels are too numerous to be at all probable as a coincidence. [86] Some Mark does derive from elsewhere (or matches from elsewhere to a double purpose), but the overall scheme of the story in Josephus matches Mark too closely to believe that Mark just came up with the exact same scheme independently. And since it's not believable that Josephus invented a new story using Mark, we must conclude Mark invented his story using Josephus—or the same tale known to Josephus.

It would appear this story inspired the general outline of Mark's entire Passover Narrative. There are at least twenty significant parallels (and one reversal):

1) Both are named Jesus

2) Both come to Jerusalem during a major religious festival (Mk 11.15-17 = JW 6.301)

3) Both entered the temple area to rant against the temple (Mk 11.15-17 = JW 6.301

4) During which both quote the same chapter of Jeremiah ((Ker 7.11 in Mk: Jer 7.34 in JW)

5) Both then preach daily in the temple (Mk 14,49 = JW 6.306)

6) Both declared 'woe' unto Judea or the Jews. (Mk 13.17 = JW 6.304, 306, 309)

7) Both predict the temple will be destroyed. (Mk 13.2 = JW 6.300, 309)

8) Both are for this reason arrested by the Jews. (Mk 14.43 = 6.302)

9) Both are accused of speaking against the temple.( Mk 14.58 = JW 6.302)

10) Neither makes any defense of himself against the charges (Mk 14.60= JW 6.302)

11) Both are beaten by the Jews (Mk 14.65 = JW 6.302)

12) Then both are taken to the Roman governor. (Pilate in Mk 15.1 = Albinus in JW 6.302)

13) Both are interrogated by the Roman governor. (Mk 15.2-4 = JW 6.305)

14) During which both are asked to identify themselves. (Mk 15. 2 = JW 6.305)

15) And yet again neither says anything in his defense. (Mk 15 3-5 = JW 6.305)

16) Both are then beaten by the Romans. (Mk 15.15 = JW 6.304)

17) In both cases the Roman governor decides he should release him.

18) ....but doesn't (Mark)....but does (JW) (Mk 15 6-15 vs. JW 6.305)

19) Both are finally killed by the Romans (in Mark, by execution; in the JW, by artillery). (Mk 15.34 = JW 6.308-309)

20) Both utter a lament for themselves immediately before they die. (Mk 15.34 = JW 6.309)

21) Both die with a loud cry. (Mk 15.37 = JW 6.309)

Given that Mark is essentially a Christian response to the Jewish War and the destruction of the Jewish temple, it is more than a little significant that he chose this Jesus to model his own Jesus after. This also tells us, yet again, how much Mark is making everything up. (It also confirms that Mark wrote after the Jewish War.)

[86] Theodore Weeden, ‘Two Jesuses, Jesus of Jerusalem and Jesus of Nazareth: Provocative Parallels and Imaginative Imitation’, Forum N.S. 6.2 (Fall 203), pp 137-341"

(reposted at google groups) and original supposedly here.


(Carrier OHJ pg 429-430)


"Richard Carrier on gMark parallel with Jesus ben Ananias" thread over at Biblical Criticism & History Forum goes over some of the points.


Then he can't possibly have been ben Ananias, cos Josephus doesn't tell us that ben Ananias created the universe while he was walking on the sea. He says he got flogged for BEING a maniac.

So how can Carrier say such things? Maybe he's been hearing voices from THE sky telling him this.

You forget your smilie :D Someone might take that as a serious comment. ;)
 
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So how can you speculate that Barabbas may have been Jesus the son of Ananus when Josephus does not tell us that Barabbas was flogged for being a maniac or was killed by ballista?

Pauline Auditory hallucinations are still possible today??
They are. So are jokes. My reference to Barabbas was a joke.
 
1) Both are named Jesus
2) Both come to Jerusalem during a major religious festival (Mk 11.15-17 = JW 6.301)
3) Both entered the temple area to rant against the temple (Mk 11.15-17 = JW 6.301
4) During which both quote the same chapter of Jeremiah ((Ker 7.11 in Mk: Jer 7.34 in JW)
5) Both then preach daily in the temple (Mk 14,49 = JW 6.306)
6) Both declared 'woe' unto Judea or the Jews. (Mk 13.17 = JW 6.304, 306, 309)
7) Both predict the temple will be destroyed. (Mk 13.2 = JW 6.300, 309)
8) Both are for this reason arrested by the Jews. (Mk 14.43 = 6.302)
9) Both are accused of speaking against the temple.( Mk 14.58 = JW 6.302)
10) Neither makes any defense of himself against the charges (Mk 14.60= JW 6.302)
11) Both are beaten by the Jews (Mk 14.65 = JW 6.302)
12) Then both are taken to the Roman governor. (Pilate in Mk 15.1 = Albinus in JW 6.302)
13) Both are interrogated by the Roman governor. (Mk 15.2-4 = JW 6.305)
14) During which both are asked to identify themselves. (Mk 15. 2 = JW 6.305)
15) And yet again neither says anything in his defense. (Mk 15 3-5 = JW 6.305)
16) Both are then beaten by the Romans. (Mk 15.15 = JW 6.304)
17) In both cases the Roman governor decides he should release him.
18) ....but doesn't (Mark)....but does (JW) (Mk 15 6-15 vs. JW 6.305)
19) Both are finally killed by the Romans (in Mark, by execution; in the JW, by artillery). (Mk 15.34 = JW 6.308-309)
20) Both utter a lament for themselves immediately before they die. (Mk 15.34 = JW 6.309)
21) Both die with a loud cry. (Mk 15.37 = JW 6.309)
Wow! Before I comment on this stuff, can you state if there is anything in Josephus regarding ben Ananius, other than the passage I've quoted here? Is what I've cited the only source, in other words, of Carrier's meditations on this topic?
 
Wow! Before I comment on this stuff, can you state if there is anything in Josephus regarding ben Ananius, other than the passage I've quoted here? Is what I've cited the only source, in other words, of Carrier's meditations on this topic?

Carrier concludes after some 26 pages of evidence (pg 402-428) "the entire narrative of Mark is fictional, symbolic construct, from beginning to end. He adapted many other literary motifs and techniques to flesh it out, of course" (pg 428)

AFAICT Josephus is the only source for ben Ananius "and unless Josephus invented him, his narrative must have been famous, famous enough for Josephus to know of it, and thus famous enough for Mark to know of it, too." (pg 428)
 
They are. So are jokes. My reference to Barabbas was a joke.

I thought mine was better:

The name “Barabbas” is simply the Greek form of the Aramaic “bar Abba” which means “son of the Father.” Thus “Jesus Barabbas” originally meant “Jesus the son of the Father;” in other words, the usual Christian Jesus.

So the Gospels have Pontius Pilate doing the equivalent magician's trick where they give you the illusion of a choice...and not follow through on it.

Here is how that should have gone down:

Pontius Pilate: I will release your King or Jesus Barabbas

Jewish Mob: We choose Jesus Barabbas

Pontius Pilate promptly releases Jesus of Nazareth

Jewish priests and mob: What in the name of Sheol just happened?!?

Pontius Pilate: Hmm? You do realize “Barabbas” is simply the Greek form of the Aramaic “bar Abba” which means “son of the Father.” which Jesus claims he is. Am I not totally brilliant?

Jewish priests and mob: :jaw-dropp then :eye-poppi then :boggled: then finally :mad: WHAT?!?

Pontius Pilate: Oh you didn't like my intelligent solution to your idea that you can dictate to Rome as how we run our affairs? Sigh. I guess we do this the usual way. Guards. (and then the killing of the mob begins)
 
No it doesn't mean that when you use it to create a strawman.
I'm not attempting to create strawman arguments when I write "so".
A. You propose a position about the state of phenomena (P).
B. I pose a challenging question regarding the epistemology of that position.
C. You answer to that challenging question by presenting an object for accessing the information to draw that position in some capacity.
D. I write "so" or "therefore" in regards to (C) requiring only (A), and do so in question form because...
E. I also offer other possibilities than only the one possibility of (A) by producing questions and considerations which are other variations which could be employed where (C) is employed in the logic, and of which would alter conclusion of proposition (A) regarding phenomena (P) if different.
F. I then rest in rephrase on my epistemological position that without knowing more about how (Q) group valued phenomena (P), we cannot readily isolate only one possible (C) and therefore only one possible (A) of (P) because the only information about (P) in which we have resides on a given (Q) writing of a given (P), and that therefore the motive of (Q) for writing of (P) is of value to us for deduction.

Stating "so" or "therefore" in (D) to clarify the link between consequent claim (A) of logic (C) is not a "strawman" - it is a drawing of a conclusion in summary: a recognition that (B)'s question of (A) is being answered by link (C) - which, in this discussion - requires that only (A) is possible and is only possible via (C).

It is not that (F) relies on (D) to counter the assertion of (A) [an actual strawman argument].
(F) relies on interrupting the link provided between (C) and (P), and offers possible interruptions of that linking via (E), and not (D).
(D), then, is not rested upon nor capable of being a "strawman" argument.

It is a rephrase in summary of the implied statement that if proposition (A) regarding (P) is inquired of as to the epistemology of (A), and the answer to (B) is provided in (C), that answer (C) is therefore suggesting that only (A) is possible by consequence of (C), regarding (P) - otherwise claim (A) would be pointless to begin with (since you aren't claiming ideas about possibilities, but absolutes; such as - that we can know to remove Bethlehem as actually a place of birth of a reductionist Jesus without knowing the cultural value of that literary entry unto whatever culture produced the entry).


I think the Messianic movement was a general opposition to the Authorities in charge of the Temple and that these guys were the leaders of that movement which led to the revolt against Rome.
'These guys' refers to the DSS group.
I haven't any issue with stating the Messianic movement was a general opposition to the given political environment of the time.

I would question the second part, however.
This is how this section has gone:
B said:
I'm convinced (even if you are not) that the DSS contain the Jewish seeds of what later became Gentile Christianity. Not that the Gospels were directly influenced by the DSS, because the Authors of the DSS were all killed or enslaved by the Romans in the war and those scrolls were untouched by anyone until the 20th century.
J said:
So a sect who no one witnessed the works of until the 20th century influenced a religious movement not yet identified in provenance?

B said:
These DSS people were the Zealots who fought against Rome. The specific Sectarian texts that were in those caves were not seen. Although the Damascus Document was found in one other place in Egypt.
J said:
That wasn't my point.
You said their documents weren't found until the 20th c CE and that you weren't claiming they had direct influence to the Gospel texts (or any of the other near 100 texts), but that you are convinced that the DSS contain the Jewish seeds of what later became Gentile Christianity.
So a bunch of texts which did not influence the later Christian texts because they weren't available did somehow create the seed for non-Hebrew Christianity?

To be clear:
The DSS was being claimed as the influence.
You made this judgement based on your comparing of the DSS content and the Gospel texts.
You were able to do so via texts.
One means, then of the influence, was texts.
In this exchange, textual relation was removed as a consequent link that [the DSS influenced Christianity and that therefore the DSS can be employed as the cultural value set for determining a reductionist Jesus] (as that was my entire point, and why you brought them up - in answer to me claiming that we don't know the culture to base the values off of...you then offered the DSS).​

B said:
It wasn't the texts, but the beliefs of the people who wrote them. These things exist outside of the texts in the culture.
I'd like to also point out that you, here, just did what I said is required and needed as a solution to the problem - you assigned a culture to the problem, and admit that the cultural values were considerations which were extra-textual - that is: capable of existing outside of textual reliance.​
J said:
And we know this is only something linked to just the DSS culture because?

Even though we admit to having dozens of messianic cults at the time, only THIS cult is the one to relate to Christianity?

At this point it is being stated that the DSS is a good facsimile for values in judging a reductionist Jesus, not because of their texts, but because of their beliefs.

It is then being challenged a second time as to why this specific group is the link for judging values for a reductionist Jesus when looking at the gospel texts.​

The answer supplied is that we can know this is the culture to use as a decent facsimile for values in judging a reductionist Jesus....
B said:
Mostly because they numbered in the thousands and they were in Jerusalem.

This means that the DSS is a good facsimile for values in judging a reductionist Jesus out of the Gospel texts because of their population size and location.​

J said:
Therefore only they have the influence possible?
Because no other groups had large followings in Judah at the time?
None?
All other Messianic followings had what number of followers, exactly?

To be clear: because the reason was given that the DSS is a good facsimile for values in judging a reductionist Jesus out of the Gospel texts because of their population size and location, it then becomes a valid question to ask how large or small other groups were IF we are to be asked to judge influence by population (which, in itself is not inherently indicative of influence to the point of single entry access to being the culture we judge value from for a reductionist Jesus composition).

The reason given for how we can know that this DSS group was the influence upon Christianity has been population.
When the question is raised in regards to confusion regarding the population of messianic groups in general around the same period, the reason for determining their influence into Christianity is stated to be because...

B said:
I think the Messianic movement was a general opposition to the Authorities in charge of the Temple and that these guys were the leaders of that movement which led to the revolt against Rome.

Naturally, the question becomes three-fold:
A. Did messianic movements organized into sectarian clusters which never-the-less all bowed to ONE other sect as all sects' leading sect (even if they all disagreed on doctrine)?
B. How do we know this DSS group were the leaders of the messianic movements?
C. How do we know that IF (A) was even possible, that any leadership sect of the sects was the ONLY sect which would have had influence upon the formation of ALL later Christian texts (even if by "all" we only mean "Canon Gospel")?

How many Ebionite groups do you think there were?
I do not know how many there were - it appears there were, however, multiple such groups.
Exactly how many is a very heated debate.

Is it usual for many different unrelated groups to share the same name?
The easiest example of this is: "Christian".
There are a very, very great many different and unrelated groups of peoples claiming to be "Christian", yet their extra-textual doctrinal cultures are vastly different in regards to Christologies, Ontologies, Salvation, Baptism, divine Revelation, etc...

Further; when we pick one such branch and look into it, we find further sectarian fractures such that Baptist is a movement separated into multiple forms of Baptist, Mormons are fractured into multiple forms of Mormons, etc...

There remains quite easily the possibility for multiple "ebionite" groups to exist.

I guess they could have been, why is that relevant? The epistle of Jude is another NT book that reads very similar to the DSS, with its talk of a liar deceiving the children of Israel...
Because the question is in regards to discerning values of the culture of provenance for the texts we do have, for the purpose of discerning which values were not of literary value, for the purpose of chiseling out those values, for the purpose of then only leaving behind non-literary values of descriptions regarding the Jesus figure, for the purpose of then having deduced a reductive Jesus...as opposed to a constructed Jesus.

So, given an axiom of Pauline influence upon Gospel textual creation, it does remain valid to ask how we know that only one set of Christians were influenced by Pauling texts.

Further, still not addressed in the response: it becomes of question as to WHICH later Christian culture do we lay claim to as the culture to couple with the DSS and apparently Pauline texts to discern values from?

This has to be asked as well because there were multiple later Christian groups out of the orthodoxies, and multiple varying value sets.

I'm not sure I'm following you here, but closest would be Apocalyptic Judaism, but they were mostly wiped out by the Romans, first in Palestine and later in Egypt and Syria.
How do we know this was the CLOSEST to the original culture of provenance regarding the stories of Jesus?

The only way we know this is IF we accept the axiom of the DSS being the genesis point as proposed above, or IF we accept the axiom that Jesus did exist and was alive.

If we don't accept any of those axioms and just look for a culture which holds the values, symbolic languages (all of them), and literary styles as what exists in the texts...and only use these means because they are the only actual pieces of evidence remaining...then do we clearly land ourselves into Palestine, or Egypt, or Syria, or ______?

How so? By what measure?
I've shown multiple instances whereby the DSS are not the only possibility for us to select regarding the provenance of the texts.

Is that what you think I said? Really?
That was the chain of inquiry and the thread of thought you offered in response to query.
If it became forgotten what the tangent was in the response, then we can go back to the previous inquiry and re-examine for a response.

All of this is irrelevant to the question of a HJ. What happened decades or centuries later in Asia Minor, Syria, Egypt, Greece or Rome only takes us further away from 1st century Palestine, which if there ever was an HJ, is where he lived.
No; it doesn't.
We cannot just jump into Palestine in 1st c CE, assume this is our cultural starting point and then use THIS culture to discern a reductive Jesus from texts created in the 2nd c CE and found in Egypt which also happens to be a place where multiple culture's texts ended up, thereby confusing the matter of provenance.
We cannot because without the cultural identity for the provenance we are at great disadvantage for determining what the authoring culture simply wrote for non-factual reasons vs what they would have written for factual reasons.
And we don't know that because we don't know their culture, and different cultures wrote differently about both fiction and fact - variously.


I don't understand your obsession with the idea that we have to categorise all of the influences on each of the gospels before we can tell if there was an HJ or not. What is the point of noting 2nd century Anatolian influence in gJohn when we are looking for a 1st century Palestinian?
Again; because we cannot know what is and is not a possible intention of writing what was believed to have been factual or what was included for reasons of narrative motivation without knowing how the authoring culture wrote of factual and fictional structures - that is; what their values were.

I just think most of those questions you asked are irrelevant to the question of whether or not Jesus was a first century Jewish teacher sandwiched somewhere between John The Baptist, James and Paul.
Our only pieces of evidence to examine are texts of various differences which we received much later than the alleged time frame represented in the narratives, and without knowing the authoring culture's values in regards to narrative structure of facts or fictions, we cannot well discern which objects, subjects, events, or other such components, are therefore fact or fiction.

Just because something is benign does not mean that it is accurate to apply to the reductionist Jesus as indicative of what that Jesus would have been like, and therefore if probable to have existed.

An easy example of this is, again, Aeneid.
If we take that method to this text, then we would have a vast entry of non-historical events and people into history as there are many mundane items mixed into the supernatural events of the story, and yet their mundane property compels us none to declare them true, and we can do so because we understand the cultural context of the writing.

This is rather commonplace paleographic anthropology...it's done with pretty much every other text we receive or find...except for these texts.
When it comes to these texts, provenance comes up ad-hoc (and less than half-arsed) in support of hypotheses in argument; not independent OF arguments as arguments of themselves, void of concern over impact to other non-provenance hypotheses.
 
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dejudge said:
So how can you speculate that Barabbas may have been Jesus the son of Ananus when Josephus does not tell us that Barabbas was flogged for being a maniac or was killed by ballista?

Pauline Auditory hallucinations are still possible today??

CraigB said:
They are. So are jokes. My reference to Barabbas was a joke.

So you not only write fiction and fallacious arguments but also jokes.

It took you some time to acknowledge that you wrote a joke.

Do you remember the other jokes you wrote when you implied stories of Jesus were "invented by bigots to justify their story about Ghost Jesus".

Your Paul was one of those Bigots.

Your Paul invented stories of the resurrection to justify his story that Jesus was raised from the dead on the THIRD day.

Your Paul had Auditory hallucinations but yet claimed he was SEEN of Jesus, that he was a WITNESS that God raised Jesus from the dead and that he had CONFERENCE WITHOUT Flesh and Blood when Jesus, the resurrected Son of God, was revealed to him.

The Pauline Corpus is not history but of a pack of LIES and Jokes compiled by your "bigots"

CraigB said:
And where do Mark or Matthew say that? You believe the words of Origen saying things that are not in the Gospels? Where in the early sources are we told Joseph had a FORMER WIFE? That was invented by bigots to justify their story about Ghost Jesus.

Where does the short gMark state OVER 500 persons was SEEN of the resurrected Jesus?

That was INVENTED by your Pauline Bigot to justify the resurrection.

Where does the short gMark state Paul was SEEN of the resurrected Jesus?

That was INVENTED by your Pauline Bigot to justify the resurrection.

Where does the short gMark state that without the resurrection that there would be NO remission of sins?

That was INVENTED by your Pauline Bigot to justify the resurrection.

CraigB said:
...It is more realistically a firm witness to the fact that medieval theologians dreamed up nonsense, and the Church accepted it for ideological reasons....

Your medieval bigot [the auditory hallucinator] dreamed up nonsense to justify the fiction of the resurrection.

1 Corinthians 15:17
And if Christ be not raised, your faith is vain; ye are yet in your sins.
 
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Your medieval bigot [the auditory hallucinator] dreamed up nonsense to justify the fiction of the resurrection.
Dear me! Paul is from the Middle Ages. He must have been too late to see Caesar the Viking invade Britain along with Eirik Bloodaxe and Ragnar Hairybreeks!

So Jean Hardouin was right after all. All old manuscripts are forged fictional hoaxes. :D
 
Dear me! Paul is from the Middle Ages. He must have been too late to see Caesar the Viking invade Britain along with Eirik Bloodaxe and Ragnar Hairybreeks!

So Jean Hardouin was right after all. All old manuscripts are forged fictional hoaxes. :D

Dear me!! What Jokes you post!! YOU IMAGINE that 2nd century or later maunscripts with your Auditory Hallucinator are from 50-60 CE because one letter mentions Aretas.


You don't even know that existing text in Canonised Pauline Corpus was compiled from multiple Codices dated to the 5th century and later.

Many versions of the New Testament, including the Pauline Corpus, are compiled by using multiple sources like the Alexandrinus Codex which is dated to the MIDDLE AGES.

http://historymedren.about.com/od/gettingstarted/a/defining.htm
The most common time frame is approximately 500-1500 C.E., but you will often see different dates of significance marking the era's parameters.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codex_Alexandrinus

The Codex Alexandrinus (London, British Library, MS Royal 1. D. V-VIII; Gregory-Aland no. A or 02, Soden δ 4) is a 5th-century manuscript of the Greek Bible,[n 1] containing the majority of the Septuagint and the New Testament.[1]

What a big joke!! You use letters under the name of Paul found in manuscripts and Codices from the Middle Ages and IMAGINE they were composed c 50-60 CE.

The existing Canonised Pauline Corpus is from manuscripts dated to the MIDDLE AGES.

When will you stop writing jokes, fiction and logical fallacies?
 
What a big joke!! You use letters under the name of Paul found in manuscripts and Codices from the Middle Ages and IMAGINE they were composed c 50-60 CE.

The existing Canonised Pauline Corpus is from manuscripts dated to the MIDDLE AGES.

When will you stop writing jokes, fiction and logical fallacies?

As I have said before languages of a certain time and place have a particular grammar, syntax, and rhythm. So far nothing to even suggest Paul's seven letters are from a later period then generally accepted has been presented. In fact, we know from proven forgeries that these guys were not master forgers and left clues all over the place that the document was composed in a later period then claimed. No such evidence appears in Paul's letters even though such such clues do appear in the pseudepigraphic "Paul" epistles and enough hiccups in Colossians and 2nd Thessalonians to raise questions of who composed them but not so much as when they were originally written.


I should point out that Papyrus 46 has a date range of 175-225 CE which is well before the start of the Middle Ages (476 CE) and fits the 50 year at best range limitation palaeograph dating has.

The Codex Sinaiticus (330–360) is also before the Middle Ages and has internal clues establishing the terminus post quem and terminus ad quem and therefore must have been put together between those two dates.
 
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Dear me!! What Jokes you post!! YOU IMAGINE that 2nd century or later maunscripts with your Auditory Hallucinator are from 50-60 CE because one letter mentions Aretas.

You don't even know that existing text in Canonised Pauline Corpus was compiled from multiple Codices dated to the 5th century and later.

Many versions of the New Testament, including the Pauline Corpus, are compiled by using multiple sources like the Alexandrinus Codex which is dated to the MIDDLE AGES.
dejudge, this is really nuts. I assert that the corpus is older than the oldest manuscript that has happened to survive, which is obvious. You are now saying it must be dated, not from the earliest extant manuscript, but from the period of the early abundance of manuscripts.

That is nuts. Why? Many versions of the Pauline Corpus were prepared from modern printed texts. The New English Bible, for example. Does that date Paul? No: the Temple and Gallio and Aretas date Paul.
 
As I have said before languages of a certain time and place have a particular grammar, syntax, and rhythm. So far nothing to even suggest Paul's seven letters are from a later period then generally accepted has been presented.

You write known FICTION-total propaganda.

Over a hundred years ago Scholars have not ONLY rejected the authenticity of ALL letters under the name of Paul but have also REJECTED the character called Paul as a figure of history.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radical_criticism

There is an abundance of INTERNAL EVIDENCE in the existing manuscripts to show Paul and the Paul Corpus were UNKNOWN by Christian and non-apologetic writers up to at least c 180 CE.

1.The author of the short gMark KNEW NOTHING of Paul and the Pauline Corpus.

2. The author of Revelation knew NOTHING of Paul and the Pauline Corpus.

3. The author of Acts knew NOTHING of the Pauline Corpus.

4. Aristides knew NOTHING of Paul and the Pauline Corpus.

5. Justin Martyr knew NOTHING of Paul and the Pauline Corpus.

6. Minucius Felix knew NOTHING of Paul and the Pauline Corpus.

7. Celsus in "True Discourse" knew NOTHING of Paul and the Pauline Corpus.

8. The Pauline Corpus could NOT be historically credible when it was argued by Irenaeus that Jesus was crucified in the time of Claudius or around 20 years after the 15th year of the reign of Tiberius.[/b]

9. Writings attributed to Philo the Jew do NOT mention Paul and the Pauline Corpus.

10. Writings attributed to Josephus the Jew do not mention Paul and the Pauline Corpus.


maximara said:
In fact, we know from proven forgeries that these guys were not master forgers and left clues all over the place that the document was composed in a later period then claimed. No such evidence appears in Paul's letters even though such such clues do appear in the pseudepigraphic "Paul" epistles and enough hiccups in Colossians and 2nd Thessalonians to raise questions of who composed them but not so much as when they were originally written.

Again, ALL existing manuscripts with the Pauline Corpus are dated to the 2nd century or later.

Again, the PRESENT Versions of the New Testament, including the Pauline Corpus, were COMPILED from multiple manuscripts of which some are from the MIDDLE AGES and NONE from c 50-60 CE

maximara said:
I should point out that Papyrus 46 has a date range of 175-225 CE which is well before the start of the Middle Ages (476 CE) and fits the 50 year at best range limitation palaeograph dating has.

Again, I should point out that VERSIONS of the CANONISED Pauline Corpus in the present NEW TESTAMENT were COMPILED from MULTIPLE manuscripts of which some are from the MIDDLE AGES but NONE from c 50-60 CE.



maximara said:
The Codex Sinaiticus (330–360) is also before the Middle Ages and has internal clues establishing the terminus post quem and terminus ad quem and therefore must have been put together between those two dates.

The claim that the Codex Sinaiticus was composed c 330-360 CE does NOT alter the fact that the PRESENT versions of the Pauline Corpus in the New Testament were compiled from MULTIPLE manuscripts including the Alexandrinus Codex which is dated to the MIDDLE AGES.
 
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That is nuts. Why? Many versions of the Pauline Corpus were prepared from modern printed texts. The New English Bible, for example. Does that date Paul? No: the Temple and Gallio and Aretas date Paul.

Again, you write logical fallacious arguments. The existing versions of Pauline Corpus in the versions of the New Testament were compiled from Multiple Codices of which some are from the MIDDLE AGES.

It does not logically follow that because there is mention of Aretas in ONE letter under the name of Paul that he [Paul] was a figure of history in the time of Aretas or that letters under the name of Paul were actually composed c 50-60 CE.

The letters under the name of Paul are NOT from a UNITARY source so it is extremely logically fallacious to use ONE letter dated to the 2nd century or later to date ALL letters to 50-60 CE.

The EXISTING manuscripts and Codices of the Pauline Corpus ALSO mention Aretas in ONE letter but that letter is STILL dated to the 2nd century or later.

The author of Acts mentions Paul, Gallio, and the standing Temple but Acts of the Apostles is STILL DATED AFTER c 70 CE.

In fact, based on Acts of the Apostles, ALL letters attributed to Paul of Tarsus, are FORGERIES or falsely attributed because up to C 61 CE or at least 2 years after Festus was governor of Judea there is NO record of Pauline letters and NO record that Paul wrote any letters to Churches--NOT even ONE.

The author of Acts mentioned Paul OVER 120 times and did NOT acknowledge that Paul wrote letters to Churches.

Based on the massive amount of INTERNAL EVIDENCE in the Pauline Corpus, the Gospels, Acts of the Apostles, Revelation, Apologetics, and even non Christian writings the Pauline Corpus was INVENTED AFTER the stories of Jesus were ALREADY written and known in the Roman Empire.
 
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