W.D.Clinger
Philosopher
It's pretty easy to find examples of those characteristics at the Thunderbolts web site.Characteristics of pseudoskeptics
The first extensive analysis of the term pseudoskepticism was conducted by Marcello Truzzi, Professor of Sociology at Eastern Michigan University, who in 1987 claimed that pseudoskeptics show the following characteristics:
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How many boxes can you guys tick?![]()
Example: The tendency to deny, rather than doubt,[2]
Wal Thornhill said:Despite the glossy media image, modern science is a mess. When the fundamental concepts are false, technological progress merely provides science with a more efficient means for going backwards. At the same time, government and corporate funding promotes the rampant disease of specialism and fosters politicization of science with the inevitable warring factions and religious fervor.
Example: Double standards in the application of criticism, [3]
Why is that an example of double standards? Because, as seen below, Wal Thornhill has himself been misled by a wannabe theoretical physicist (Stephen J Crothers) who thinks he understands gravity better than the theoretical physicists whose ranks he wished to join.Wal Thornhill said:— cosmologists have been misled by theoretical physicists who don’t understand gravity, which forms the basis of the big bang theory. Imaginary ‘dark matter,’ ‘dark energy,’ and black holes have been added to make models of galaxies and star birth appear to work. When all else fails, mysterious magnetic fields are invoked. The bottom line is that cosmologists presently have no real understanding of the universe;
Example: The making of judgements without full inquiry,[4]
Wal Thornhill said:The Big Bang is, by scientific standards, an execrable hypothesis that defies the principles of physics and common sense. Future historians of science will judge this era insane.
Example: Tendency to discredit, rather than investigate,[5]
Dave Smith said:Why does this matter to anyone? Because, Joe Average, not only is it your tax dollars which pay for this outrageous elitist regime, but your children are being slowly brainwashed into believing that some of the most inconceivable theories ever devised by man are now established fact. Take the so-called Big Bang for instance, which for all intents and purposes goes something like "Once upon a time, nothing went BANG!". Whilst that may seem a simplistic summary, it is none-the-less how the Fairy-Tale goes.
Example: Use of ridicule or ad hominem attacks,[6]
Another example along the same lines:Dave Smith said:Essentially, the big bang has it that everything currently in the universe once occupied a point in space of zero volume and incredible density, and then suddenly it exploded and expanded into what we see today. The parallel with creationism is obvious.
Donald E Scott said:I submit this comment, coming from a staunch supporter of Fairie Dust [Fabricated Ad hoc Inventions Repeatedly Invoked in Efforts to Defend Untenable Scientific Theories] entities such as Black Holes, Dark Energy, Dark Matter, and Neutron Stars, is the epitome of hypocrisy.
Example: Presenting insufficient evidence or proof, [7]
Yes, Wal Thornhill thinks our species was already present on earth when the earth first began to orbit the sun. That's an extraordinary claim. He presents no evidence beyond the petroglyphs themselves — speaking of which, see the example given below of an unsubstantiated counter-claim.Wal Thornhhill said:It allows us to verify that prehistoric mankind cut into solid rock their view of the last spectacular and frightening chapter in the history of the solar system — the capture of Earth by the Sun.
Example: Pejorative labelling of proponents as 'promoters', 'pseudoscientists' or practitioners of 'pathological science.' [8]
Wal Thornhill said:Entrenched science is constantly bolstered by sensational speculative announcements of “facts.” But wildly imaginative constructs such as "dark matter," "dark energy" and “black holes” are fictitious, not factual. Notwithstanding, pronouncements about the big bang have become a quasi-religious ideology, or scientism.
Example: Assuming criticism requires no burden of proof, [9]
Wal Thornhill said:Cosmology is in crisis because from the very outset the “big bang” was not science! The big bang invokes a miraculous creation of the universe from nothing. It is a misguided attempt to manufacture a creation story to complement, or compete with, the biblical Genesis story. But real science doesn’t do miracles. There was no contest anyway. The biblical creation story, like those of all other ancient cultures on Earth, has nothing to do with the creation of the universe. To believe so is to misunderstand the ancient meanings of “heaven” and “earth.”
Example: Making unsubstantiated counter-claims,[10]
The Thunderbolts site considers the genitalia of the Tapamveni petroglyph to be one of those "ancient astronomical records".Wal Thornhill said:Recent research, published by the authority on the many unique forms of high-energy plasma discharge instabilities, has found that prehistoric astronomers chiselled the most ancient astronomical records into solid rock around the globe.
Example: Counter-claims based on plausibility rather than empirical evidence,[11]
(Because of that last sentence (and what follows it in Thornhill's essay), I have to admit that this counter-claim was based on implausibility rather than plausibility.)Wal Thornhill said:The confidence of astrophysicists in their diagnosis of a “supermassive black hole” at the center of the galaxy has been boosted greatly by some brilliant observational work that has allowed the orbits of stars close to galactic center to be determined. Their motion has been used to better estimate the size and massiveness of the assumed “black hole” dwelling there. However, this brings us back to the question of what astrophysicists understand about gravity and mass.
In Electric Gravity in an Electric Universe I argue for the origin of mass and gravity in the electrical nature of matter.
Example: Suggesting that unconvincing evidence is grounds for dismissing it,[12]
Wal Thornhill said:The so-called “queen” of the sciences, cosmology, is founded upon the myth that the weakest force in the universe—gravity—is responsible for forming and shaping galaxies, stars and planets. But even if this were true, gravity remains unexplained. How it works is a mystery.
Newton gave us a mathematical description of what gravity does. Einstein invoked an unreal geometry to do the same thing. Newton had the sense to “frame no hypotheses” about how gravity worked. Einstein made it impossible to relate cause and effect—which means that the theory of general relativity is not physics! How, precisely, does matter warp empty space? The language is meaningless.
The Thunderbolts site contains a wealth of articles that ridicule and dismiss all evidence for quite a number of things. Many of those articles are just plain wrong about the evidence. Example: Tendency to dismiss all evidence, [13]
Crothers' articles are especially pernicious because general relativity is a difficult subject even for mathematicians and physicists, so laypeople have no realistic hope of evaluating Crothers' claims on their merits. In Crothers' narrative explaining how he did not earn a PhD, he wrote:Stephen J Crothers said:It is also claimed by the very same "experts" that General Relativity predicts that the Universe is expanding. This is patently false. The mathematically rigorous proof that these "solutions" are nonsense is given below.
Crothers is wrong.Stephen J Crothers said:Thus, General Relativity does not predict or permit the absurd black hole. Furthermore, for the same fundamental technical reason, General Relativity does not predict or permit the equally absurd expansion of the Universe or the ridiculous Big Bang.

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