The Supreme Court ruled today that states may require voters to present photo identification before casting ballots, upholding a Republican-backed measure that proponents say combats voter fraud and opponents believe discourages voter participation.
The court ruled 6-3 that the requirements enacted by Indiana's legislature were not enough of a burden to invoke constitutional protections. Because the state's law is generally regarded as the nation's strictest, the ruling bodes well for other states that have required photo ID.
"The application of the statute to the vast majority of Indiana voters is amply justified by the valid interest in protecting the integrity and reliability of the electoral process," Justice John Paul Stevens wrote. He was joined by Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. and Justice Anthony M. Kennedy.
Three conservative justices -- Antonin Scalia, Clarence Thomas and Samuel A. Alito Jr. -- agreed with the outcome but would have made it even more difficult for voters in states with photo-identification laws to challenge them.
Three liberal justices -- David H. Souter, Ruth Bader Ginsburg and Stephen G. Breyer -- dissented.
LinkPart of the problem for those who asked the court to strike the entire law -- the Democratic Party of Indiana and numerous civil rights groups -- was that they had trouble identifying specific voters whose ballots were not counted because of it.
(...snip...)
The court was asked, Stevens wrote, to perform a "unique balancing analysis" between a small number of voters who might experience a special burden under the law and "the state's broad interests in protecting election integrity." Stevens said the thin record in the case did not prove the requirements were excessively burdensome.
The dissenters disagreed.
"Indiana's 'Voter ID Law' threatens to impose nontrivial burdens on the voting right of tens of thousands of the state's citizens and a significant percentage of those individuals are likely to be deterred from voting," Souter wrote.
Is proving you are who you say you are really a "nontrivial burden?" I suppose it could be difficult if you were subjected to CFLarsen standards of proof, but in the real world?