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The Supreme Court today upheld the constitutionality of execution by lethal injection in Kentucky, rejecting claims that the procedure amounts to cruel and unusual punishment and clearing the way for a resumption of executions in states that were awaiting the court's decision.
By a 7-2 vote in the case, Baze v. Rees, the court ruled that the three-drug combination used by Kentucky and most other states to execute prisoners does not violate the Eighth Amendment. Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. announced the judgment and delivered one of several opinions. Justices Ruth Bader Ginsburg and David H. Souter dissented.
In an opinion joined by Justices Anthony M. Kennedy and Samuel A. Alito Jr., Roberts wrote that the petitioners, two convicted murderers sentenced to death in Kentucky state court, had not proved that "the risk of pain from maladministration of a concededly humane lethal injection protocol, and the failure to adopt untried and untested alternatives, constitute cruel and unusual punishment."
Executions using the lethal injection method were put on hold in many states after the Supreme Court agreed to hear the case in September. The court previously ruled that the death penalty is constitutional. At issue in Baze v. Rees was the more specific question of whether the three-drug protocol passed constitutional muster.
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