For starters, ALL of your links are broken, with the sole exception of the Metabunk horizon calculator which you even managed to get wrong in one of the three times you linked it.
Yes, something happened with the client. No big deal...type the content into any search engine and Voila.
This clearly indicates that you have provided simple copypasta from elsewhere since you were too lazy to check the links.
oh brother
Anyway, some choice nonsense from somebodies post that you plagiarised...
1. Generalized Baseless 'bare' Assertion Fallacy.
2. Genetic Fallacy -- is a line of "reasoning" in which a perceived defect in the origin of a claim or thing is taken to be evidence that discredits the claim or thing itself.
http://www.nizkor.org/features/fallacies/genetic-fallacy.html
So "Na'ahh" is your argument, eh?
The atmosphere gets progressively thinner. It is simply a matter of where one draws the line and defines the end of the atmosphere. It is no different than the Karman line. It is a convention, not an actual "hard stop".
And how does this help your position??

This is tantamount to a defending yourself against a robbery charge by describing the bills caught in your possession... were progressively getting smaller (100's, then 10's, then 5's) the closer you got to your getaway.
That would be known as gravity.
Ahhh yes, The "One-Word" Savior
Show ONE Experiment where 'gravity' overcomes
ENTROPY ....? (of course...
first, you're gonna have to Validate "gravity" existing then it's CAUSE...? )...
Newtonian Gravity and (Gravitational Constant):
"
Alright So, today we're gonna shoot down Newtonian Mechanics and Maxwell's Theory. We're like the Press, we build somebody up only to destroy them".
Ramamurti Shankar; Professor of Physics, Yale.
Quantum Mechanics I: The key experiments and wave-particle duality. (2:00 minute mark.)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uK2eFv7ne_Q
We can stop right here, since NEWTON'S 'speculations' (
Mytho-matheMagics) have been Falsified by Experiment; but where's the fun in that...
Definition of terms: M = Mass, Fg = force of gravity, w (weight) = Mg (mass x force of gravity), G = Gravitational Constant, r = radius (distance).
Newton never calculated "G" and proposed this before he died: Fg ∝ m
1M
2/d
2, so the Force of gravity is "Proportional" ( ∝ ).
Big "G" in Modern 'Classical Physics' is the ANCHOR Point for just about everything (i.e., calculating weight of Earth/Moon/Sun/Galaxies; 'theoretically' to calculate the birth of the universe' ect ect)
The quest for the Gravitational Constant "G", enter Henry Cavendish ~120 years later: This "purported" gentleman was extremely rich (member of the Royal Society: read 'Freemason') and a contrary breeze away from cutting off his own ears. I personally found 8 different portraits of this gentleman i.e, apparently he was "conjured", but I digress.
The 'Torsion Bar' Experiment, which has
NEVER EVER been Repeated Successfully, poofed into existence: "G" = 6.67408 × 10-11 m
3 /kg s
2 .
So Cavendish said: weight = Fg (Mg) ; Ergo: mg = "G" m
1M
2/r
2 . Now he could calculate the Mass of Earth (M
2 is Mass of Earth, r
2 is radius of Earth)....
mg = "G" m
1M
2/r
2 so,
mg = "G"
m1M
2/r
2 . So, M
2 = g r
2/ G. Solving, for the Mass of Earth... 5.972 × 10
24 kg.
Ahhh, Questions...
1. Please VALIDATE "G" by Experiment; CITE Source.....?
2. Begging The Question Fallacy: where'd he get that "Radius" from ?? Then, VALIDATE the Radius of Earth....? (You'd have better chances of resurrecting Alexander the Great's Horse!!!). Please post Eratosthenes, Make MY DAY !!!
In summary, the Corner Constant "G" of Modern 'Classical Physics' is based on based on an Un-Verified Experiment (assumption) and a Logical Fallacy.
"There is no model of the theory of gravitation today other than the mathematical form."
Richard Feynman (Nobel Prize Physics), The Character of the Physical Law. Page 39
http://people.virginia.edu/~ecd3m/1110/Fall2014/The_Character_of_Physical_Law.pdf
Wait...What, Huh? Richard Richard Richard... a Mathematical -- "Scientific Theory", eh? This is tantamount to having a "theory" of
Married Bachelors!! If anyone needs me to explain "why", you have more "pressing issues" than Flat Earth or 'gravity'.
Richard should've turned in that Nobel and headed back to and passed 5th Grade General Science!!
Let's hammer this nonsensical
Mytho-matheMagics into oblivion once and for all, mmm K? So let's go back to Newton, Fg ∝ m
1M
2/d
2 (and Cavedish: Fg = G m
1M
2/d
2 ) so the Force of Gravity is critically dependent on all the elements in these expressions, Right?
OK, let's assume that both equations above, including Big "G", is correct.
Let's look @ the relationship between "Centrifugal Force" (Fc) and (Fg) "Force of Gravity". Basically, we want to set them "Equal" ...that way, we can calculate "The Force" holding ANY planet in their "alleged" respective orbit around the Sun. So as before we'll define terms:
m
1 (Mass of 1 Body...I will be using the Earth here but it can be any mass), M
2 will be the Mass of The Sun, V = Velocity, r = Radius (distance between Earth and Sun) :
Fc = m ( V
2/r )
Fg = G m
1M
2/d
2 or (r
2)
Let's set them Equal:
Fc = mEarth ( V
2/r ) = G mEarth MSun / r
2 = Fg . So a little Algebra...
Fc =
mEarth ( V2/r ) = G
mEarth M
Sun / r
2 = Fg ....
Fc = ( V
2/r ) = G MSun / r
2 = Fg !!! We can Stop right here, See The Problem??
Fc and Fg are NO LONGER "FORCES" because we just Eliminated ( " m " ) from both sides of the Equation! Remember...
Fc = m ( V2/r ) and...... Fg = G m
1M
2/d
2 or (r
2) !!
D U N "DONE". When you cancel " m "...you cancel "The FORCE", simple. This is the epitome of Mytho-matheMagical Buffoonery.
Turn out the lights when you're
D U N !
EinsHtein's Turn (relativity):
So Relativity, sr and gr via different mechanisms (Speed vs. Gravity), can: Dilate/Bend/Warp...TIME ??
Primary School Falsification:
Sir, TIME is a "Conceptual" relationship between 2 motions. Specifically, it's based on an "Alleged" single rotation of the Earth on it's axis in respect to the Sun (A Day).
It's a "CONCEPT" (Non-Physical). It is without Chemical Formula/Structure, no Dimensionality/Orthogonality, and no Direction or Location. You can't put some in a jar and paint in red.
I mean c'mon now, let's reason together....can you Dilate/Bend Warp Non-Physical "Concepts"??
Is it your contention that if you have Poison Ivy on the brain you could scratch it by thinking of Sand Paper??
That which you are using to measure....isn't the thing you're measuring.
** A Football Field is 100 Yards long but a Football Field isn't Yardsticks!! If I bend a Yardstick...does the Football Field Bend also? **
So if something affects say...Cesium Atomic Clocks, or any modern "Clock" for that matter, does that then IPSO FACTO mean the Earth's "Alleged" rotation is Affected?
These Two Mytho-matheMagical Fairytales (sr and gr) were falsified 30 seconds after their respective publications by 3rd graders @ recess, for goodness sakes.
IN TOTO, each are Massive Reification Fallacies on Nuclear Steroids!!
Here's the Grown-Up Falsification:
"
Non-Locality"--
(Einstein's, "Spooky Action @ a Distance", SEE: 'EPR Paradox' 1935) where Einstein et al floated a 'thought experiment' in an attempt to 'Debunk' Quantum Mechanics. Why? Well... he couldn't have anything traveling faster than the Speed of Light, cause his 'theories' would IMPLODE. (Side Note: He never published in Physical Review Letters again because he didn't appreciate the Paper being "Peer-Reviewed".)
http://journals.aps.org/pr/abstract/10.1103/PhysRev.47.777)...
In the 1960's, John Bell explored Einstein et al thought experiment and proposed an Inequality (Bell's Inequality). If it was shown to be false, Einstein and his theories would take a dirt nap.
http://www.drchinese...l_Compact.pdf
Bell's Inequality was first Violated Experimentally in 1972 by John Clauser and Stuart Freedman:
http://dieumsnh.qfb.umich.mx/archivoshistoricosMQ/ModernaHist/Freedman.pdf
Then in 1982, Alain Aspect PhD Physics Jacked it Forever "Yard" !! Ergo....Einstein and his "theories" = Dirt Nap !! (He got "de-bunked")
http://www.qudev.ethz.ch/phys4/studentspresentations/epr/aspect.pdf
Ever since Aspect's Falsification, "Non-Locality" has been CONFIRMED BY EXPERIMENT roughly 500 times, Without Exception!!! See...
New Scientist "RealityCheck" 23 June 2007: "There is no objective reality beyond what we observe". Leggett's Inequality along with Bell's (again) have been violated. "Rather than passively observing it, WE IN FACT CREATE REALITY". {Emphasis Mine}
SEE: Landmark Parent Paper...
Gröblacher, S. et al; An experimental test of non-local realism Nature 446, 871-875 (19 April 2007) | doi :10.1038/nature05677.
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v446/n7138/full/nature05677.html
AND, Validated/CONFIRMED AGAIN (for the 500th Time) here: Hensen, B et al: Loophole-free Bell inequality violation using electron spins separated by 1.3 kilometres; Nature 526, 682–686 (29 October 2015) doi:10.1038/nature15759
http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v526/n7575/abs/nature15759.html
THEREFORE: There are 2 Doors that can be breached per the results of these Experiments:
Door # 1: Information (however they conjured that) can travel Faster than the Speed of Light. Einstein's 'theories'
KABLOOIE !!!
Door # 2: Space and Time are Illusions. Einstein's 'theories'
KABLOOIE !!!
Take your pick....?
Einstein himself after 30 years of attempting a Unified Field Theory finally reckoned with it prior to his death and was partial to the Latter Door (as am I)...
"I must confess that I was not able to find a way to explain the atomistic character of nature. My opinion is if that the objective description through the field as an elementary concept is not possible then one has to find a possibility to
AVOID the continuum (together with SPACE and TIME) ALTOGETHER but I have not the slightest idea what kind of elementary concepts could be used in such a theory".--- Letter from Albert Einstein to David Bohm, 28 October 1954.
As for LoT2, Earth is not a closed system.
Yes, that's my point

Go ahead...?
On to #2. Coriolis Effect.
Suppose you are on a train travelling at 100 mph. You have a ball in your hands. You toss the ball in the air. Why does it not immediately travel backwards at 100 mph?
Well Errr...remove the Roof and the Walls (lol) and see what happens.
How about #3. Navy Rail Gun
So by WW2 they had figured out "over the horizon" ballistics yet somehow you can't?
There is no such thing.
Do you even know what ballistics is or how it works?
Yes, I'm a retired Military Officer.
Do you somehow fail to grasp that aiming systems must compensate for the Earth's rotation
The Navy Rail Gun was not my example of the Coriolis Effect (However, it could be)....it was an example of
FLAT distance; i.e., firing "a bullet" over an "alleged" curvature.
I even gave you two Viable Scientific Hypotheses, for goodness sakes. Go ahead...?
And...
Section VI. NAVAL SURFACE FIRE SUPPORT
5-27. GENERAL
When naval surface fire support is available and the general tactical situation permits its use, naval firepower can provide large volumes of devastating, immediately available, and instantly responsive fire support to combat forces operating near coastal waters. These fires may be in support of amphibious operations within range of naval aircraft and gunfire, but they also may be made available to support land operations.
5-28. MISSION
The general mission of naval surface fire support is to support maneuver force operations by destroying, neutralizing, or suppressing enemy targets that oppose our forces. Naval surface fire support may be provided by NGF and naval air power. Usually, it is delivered in concert with support fires from other arms.
5-29. NAVAL GUNFIRE CHARACTERISTICS
Naval gunfire:
Has a flat trajectory that makes it effective against vertical-face targets, but ineffective against rear-slope targets.
http://fas.org/man/dod-101/army/docs/st100-3/c5/5sect6.htm
Why exactly is it that you think that the developers of the rail gun are concentrating their efforts on building self guiding projectiles?
Really?? Go ahead....?
Then next, explain how 2 inch RF Pencil Beams can penetrate water/earth curvature....?
regards