Special Relativity math question, thanks in advance again

Yes, although there are just a few problems, the biggest one being that of scale.

The numbers for radiation pressure are straightforward:

E = p x c, (p is momentum, the x is "times"), so


dE/dt = dp/dt x c, where dp/dt is force, and dE/dt is power.

in mks, the unit of force is the newton, which will accelerate one kg at one meter/sec^2. Since a one g acceleration is about 10 m/sec^2, to get a one g acceleration of a one kg mass, you need

dE/dt = 10 x 3 x 10^8 watts,

or just about 3 gigawatts of optical power.

For a 100 metric ton vehicle, you need 300 terawatts of beam power to get a 1 g acceleration. (This is why I said a photon drive makes a dandy ship's weapon.) And that's continuous power, not pulsed.

To answer an earlier question, you can improve the efficiency of the drive by using opposing mirrors. Make the vehicle with a flat mirrored base, and oppose it with a massive mirror. Light from the photon drive accelerates the ship. It then hits the opposing mirror and is reflected. Most of the reflected beam hits the mirrored base of the ship. When it is reflected it exerts radiation pressure on the ship, and the beam then travels to the mirror, and the cycle repeats ad infinitum.

There are two reasons why this is not as good an idea as you might think.

1) This is intrinsically limited, and not perpetual motion, because with each reflection the momentum imparted to the mirror is deducted from the photons in the beam. As the beam bounces back and forth it is continually red-shifted, imparting less and less momentum with each bounce.

2) This is not terribly useful for interstellar travel due to beam spread. As the ship and mirror separate, the beam gets wider and wider, and will eventually start to spill around the edges of the mirrors. Over very large distances (but very small compared to the proposed voyage), virtually all of the photon beam will miss the mirror. Also, keeping the secondary mirror aligned with the ship, at the same time it is being hit with a ginormous energy flux would be, as the phrase goes, non-trivial. Likewise cooling both mirrors. Unless you want to specify perfectly reflective mirrors at extreme power levels - oh, why the Hell not?

Might be useful for deceleration into a star system, though, to get a little more boost when far away from the star. By the time the mirror got far away, you'd be closer to the star.
 
Might be useful for deceleration into a star system, though, to get a little more boost when far away from the star. By the time the mirror got far away, you'd be closer to the star.

Yeah, but think about it: you have to carry the mirror with you at launch.
 
Skeptic_Ginger -

Granted, you've stated that the interstellar trip is just a small part of your story, but have you considered putting your people in cold sleep for the trip? The thing is, a 40 year trip is a long time. At the least you need a really big ship, if for no other reason than to provide artificial gravity (unless you invoke the invention of gravity generators, of course). Long-term effects of zero-g are not good http://library.thinkquest.org/C003763/index.php?page=adapt02, and we have no experience with really long-term exposure. Alternatives to providing local gravity include some sort of medical prophylaxis, possibly invoking nannites, or perhaps some sort of reversible genetic treatment.

Without such exotic remedies, a centrifuge is needed (watch 2001: A Space Odyssey, to get a sense of the scale required). Plus, you need 40 years worth of supplies. That probably involves a hydroponics setup, both for food and air, with the attendant possibility of ecological failure. Then there are spare parts - lots of spare parts for just about everything. Plus a wide range of medical supplies, of course.

So all in all, it might just be easier to put everybody in suspended animation for the duration and be done with it.

Just another thing to consider.
 
The ships would be complete biospheres which we have the technology to do. The conveniently induced hibernation concept is much further off in the future if we ever get there. The story takes place in the near future.

I looked at the effects of microgravity. It's actually incorporated into the story.
 
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The ships would be complete biospheres which we have the technology to do. The conveniently induced hibernation concept is much further off in the future if we ever get there. The story takes place in the near future.

I looked at the effects of microgravity. It's actually incorporated into the story.

Ah. So you're already on board with BIG ships. Even with Orion technology, good luck finding the energy resources required, particularly in the near future.

Although, if you want some inspiration, read Marooned in Realtime by Vernor Vinge. He includes a description by one of his characters of mining antimatter from the Sun's photosphere in kiloton lots.
 

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