Slavery in the Bible

I'm still a bit puzzled.

You seem to be starting from the premise that God must exist, and that the Torah is either directly/indirectly from Him.

Therefore, the Torah, being deliberately vague, cryptic, difficult and challenging to understand must be studied to find out what He really meant. From there it's possible to accept or reject these teachings. To be honest, I find this is a more realistic attitude than that of many Christian teaching on the matter.

However, I believe that it's far more realistic to test the theory that He exists first, before indulging in debating the subtleties of an ancient book :)

My understanding is that many of the OT stories were collected from earlier ME religions - wasn't the Flood story from Babylon? - so I'm not sure where that leaves the validity of the Torah/OT.

If the Torah/OT is taken from earlier religions, and the NT similarly, where does that leave God? If the religion is a kind-of "pick'n'mix", then how can the Jewish/Christian/Islamic God be the unique creature of Genesis?

If He was also responsible for the earlier teachings, then He must have been lying to anybody who worshipped those prior Gods? Perhaps these were all "test" religions, put together to try out various concepts, but then rejected when He cherry-picked what He wanted from them to create the final product? Not very caring, huh?

I'd also like to suggest that in your defence of the Bible relating to slavery, all you really did was to confirm that it does in fact condone it. Explaining that there there were strict rules for how to treat slaves scarcely offers a justification for the opposite stance.

If slavery - as modern, civilised people believe today - is wrong, then surely it must have always been wrong. I accept that the ancients practiced it as a normal state of affairs, but that scarcely makes it right then, but wrong now. If, for a moment, we assume that God agrees with our current belief, then it was at the very least reprehensible for Him to give the understanding in His Holy Book that it was OK.

And, of course, the Biblical "Rules for keeping Slaves" have been ignored far more than kept.

YBW
 
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Yes, it is the ancient book I am having trouble with. If you are convinced that human intellect is the highest authority in the jewish faith, okay, I will accept that for now. However, now you have to convince me that the bible is the highest written accomplishment of human intellect. Good luck with that. It is so poor, that people have been interpreting it for thousands of years and still can't figure it out.

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I would say that the highest written accomplishment of human intellect is probably the plays of William Shakespeare.

I personally believe that the interpretation of the Torah is intended to be never-ending. We keep finding new meaning in every generation. Whether that's a matter of human invention and ingenuity or Divine intention is not fundamentally important; that it continues to be a springboard for human reflection, is. The fact that it is very old seems to me utterly irrelevant.

How about the people subject to jewish laws? How about the people condemned to death because of ignorant jewish laws?

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Who? I have written elsewhere on the extreme rarity of the death penalty being imposed in ancient Israel, so rare as to be all but unknown.

I just said it is LIKE the catholic reversal on the meat rule for jews to be reinterpreting the rules all the time.

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Changes in Jewish law have never been alleged to have eternal consequences. If you eat pork today, nothing happens. Guess what? If you ate pork a thousand years ago, nothing happened then either.

I dream of the day that the basis of a religion is to find the truth. Oh, wait a minute! Then it wouldn't be religion, it would be science.

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Have you missed my repeated remarks on the prominence of Jews in the sciences? That is not an accident. As I keep saying; to Jews, all learning and knowledge is sacred, and no learning or knowledge is forbidden. I think the results of Jewish dedication to science--and to learning of all kinds--speaks for itself.

One more time: Do not confuse us with Christians. Jews do not stifle science, or any pursuit of the truth. We revere them.

Argument is not a good basis for torah study or any study for that matter.

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Got a better one?

Doesn't any study of anything involve the clash of opposing ideas?

And if the existence of god is up for argument and jews truly are searching for the truth, what evidence was put forth to support the argument that god exists?

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Since Torah studies are rather different from this forum, one might better ask what evidence is put forth that He doesn't. we start with a rather different baseline. Of course.

In any case, it's a silly question. As many as there are people who propose it, I suppose. Have I sat in on every Torah study?

I am thinking that you have confused this arguing with actual understanding and the seeking of truth.

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I've asked this before: Have you ever attended an actual Torah study? If not, how dare you dismiss it as having nothing to do with "actual understanding and the seeking of truth"? Once again, you are speaking from prejudice and stereotype and not from knowledge.

I completely disagree with your assessment. You make a statement and I point out how that statement is obviously false and then you think I am not listeneing. The issue is not with my understanding of your words, it is the fact that you failed to apply critical thinking to your statements before making them.

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Except that "obviously false" is a matter of your opinion being presented as settled fact, and your judgment about "critical thinking" is also your opinion. If I disagree, your conclusion is that I am simply wrong. It never seems to occur to you that, even if my ideas are as wrong as you think, they that might have some internal consistency and even some conditional validity.

And it never, ever crosses your radar screen that I might actually be right about anything; that is simply impossible, and is judged so a priori because I believe in God.

If I'm wrong, here's a challenge for you: In what way has religion ever been a positive influence on humanity? Not in spite of itself, but as a result of its own beliefs, attributes and ideals?

Obviously, you feel that being allowed to argue about the meaning of bible passages is the same as not blindly accepting jewish beliefs. It isn't.

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Since that freedom includes negating and dismissing the passage entirely, why not? Please explain.

I think an interesting question you could ask in one of your torah studies is about how free a jew really is to decide for themself. The question is this: Is an atheist really a jew with his own argument about the bible?

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Sorry to disappoint you, but that question was answered long ago. There are very many atheist Jews who still identify themselves as being Jewish, and no other Jew has any warrant to deny their Jewishness. Some of them even come to Torah study; that ancient book is still an interesting springboard for discussion, even if one does not believe in God.

There is even an entire branch of Judaism, the relatively new Reconstructionist branch, in which belief in God is explicitly optional. I have personally attended services at a Reconstructionist gay and lesbian synagogue here in Dallas. Mention of God in the liturgy was minimal and noncommital, and the emphasis was on the relationships between people, as opposed to their relationship with God. Reconstructionist Judaism is more concerned with Judaism as a culture, a civilization, an ethic, and a traditional way of life than as an explicitly theistic "religion".

The relationship between that branch and the other 3 branches is much the same as among those 3; we disagree on some matters, but no one is saying they aren't Jews or that their manner of being Jewish isn't legitimate.

Inquiring minds want to know.

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Now you do. Stop assuming that Jews are as repressive and hostile to honest doubt as Christians. We encourage the expression of doubt, and the unrestricted questioning of religious teaching. If that process leads to a denial of the belief in God--well, that is an ancient and honorable option for Jews, too.

We can still share a Passover seder, laugh together at Jewish jokes, talk about and cherish our history and heritage, and even discuss the Torah in various ways other than religious. Atheist Jews may even attend services, especially during the High Holy Days, just to meet with and schmooze with other Jews and celebrate all that we have in common besides our belief in God.

I suppose I should have talked at some point about the enormous variety of conceptions of God held by Jews, even just the Jews that I know. There are some, particularly children, who probably do hold a kind of "magical sky daddy" belief, but I'd bet not many; even Jewish kids get amazingly critical of conventional ideas very early (I taught in a Jewish school). Others hold an almost Deistic view, that God made the world and now leaves it alone. Some believe in an impersonal Force, some a kind of pantheistic God-as-nature sort of thing, some think God is Love, some think of God as a cold, aloof Judge, some as a kind of Master Mechanic, some as the Unknowable Something beyond human understanding.

There is an astonishing variety of flavors and colors--and no one tells anyone which is right or wrong. All are equally valid.

And most just don't think about it very much at all--and that attitude is valid too.

Judaism is very much a way of life and an identity, a culture, an ethic, a heritage, and a community--and even a cuisine--as much as it is a religion. "Why not drop God?" Many have, and still remain Jews. There is much more to Judaism that just that.

I truly wish I could express the intellectual freedom I feel at being a Jew, as opposed to the lack of it that I felt as a Christian--even as a Methodist, one of the most inclusive and liberal of the Christian denominations. There really is no comparison.

Oh, well. We mostly use that word, "God." We must all be imbeciles who have no idea what critical thinking, or logic, or freedom of thought might mean.

Gosh. Just imagine what Albert Einstein might have accomplished if only he'd been a Baptist...
 
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I personally believe that the interpretation of the Torah is intended to be never-ending. We keep finding new meaning in every generation. Whether that's a matter of human invention and ingenuity or Divine intention is not fundamentally important; that it continues to be a springboard for human reflection, is. The fact that it is very old seems to me utterly irrelevant.

The fact that it is very old is at the crux of the problem. It is a poorly written book on completely different subjects. It has no relevence to today's world. In fact, it's only purpose in todays world is to interfere with real progress.

Who? I have written elsewhere on the extreme rarity of the death penalty being imposed in ancient Israel, so rare as to be all but unknown.

Did you back it up with independant evidence?

Changes in Jewish law have never been alleged to have eternal consequences. If you eat pork today, nothing happens. Guess what? If you ate pork a thousand years ago, nothing happened then either.

Which really brings to light the stupidity of ever having the don't eat pork rule.

Have you missed my repeated remarks on the prominence of Jews in the sciences? That is not an accident. As I keep saying; to Jews, all learning and knowledge is sacred, and no learning or knowledge is forbidden. I think the results of Jewish dedication to science--and to learning of all kinds--speaks for itself.

Obviously you haven't been keeping up to date. The people you like to point to are the ones who mostly broke away from judaism. did you read the articles in the Vol. 12 No. 3 2006 edition of Skeptic magazine?

One more time: Do not confuse us with Christians. Jews do not stifle science, or any pursuit of the truth. We revere them.

You will have to point me to some independant evidence to support this. All I have says you are wrong.

Got a better one?

Doesn't any study of anything involve the clash of opposing ideas?

No, the only time a clash occurs is when two ideas are equally valid. If one idea is clearly right, or one idea clearly wrong, there is no clash. If both ideas are clearly wrong but an argument occurs anyway, you have a torah study.

The point is, you are advocating the use of old religious texts to solve modern problems. they are clearly out of their depth. You are also advocating the solution to modern societal problems based on the religious dogma of one tiny group.

Since Torah studies are rather different from this forum, one might better ask what evidence is put forth that He doesn't. we start with a rather different baseline. Of course.

In any case, it's a silly question. As many as there are people who propose it, I suppose. Have I sat in on every Torah study?

There is no evidence to support the existence of a god. There is a lot to to support his non-existence. You make the mistake of seeing each side a sequally valid. The seeking of truth is based on the preponderance of evidence. Any jew truly seeking truth would have to be leaning heavily to the non-existent side.

It is not a silly question. the silliness arises when you pretend that a religion is actually interested in the truth.

I've asked this before: Have you ever attended an actual Torah study? If not, how dare you dismiss it as having nothing to do with "actual understanding and the seeking of truth"? Once again, you are speaking from prejudice and stereotype and not from knowledge.

I thought jews invited inquiry? I dare because you threw it out here on a public forum. I am speaking from prejudice simply because I have examined what you have been saying in the past and there was no evidence to support your position. With no new evidence, I have to conclude that the situation is the same.

Except that "obviously false" is a matter of your opinion being presented as settled fact, and your judgment about "critical thinking" is also your opinion. If I disagree, your conclusion is that I am simply wrong. It never seems to occur to you that, even if my ideas are as wrong as you think, they that might have some internal consistency and even some conditional validity.

Your position has been obviously false because it doesn't stand up to simple logic. You have stated your opinion on a number of isses and I have shown the flaw in the logic.

And it never, ever crosses your radar screen that I might actually be right about anything; that is simply impossible, and is judged so a priori because I believe in God.

No, it is judged on the evidence you have and the logic you use to arrive at the conclusion. For instance, you stated that the greatest writing to come from the human intellect was William Shakespear's works. When was the last time you used an argument based on his work in a torah study? When was the last time you heard anyone in a torah study say, "You know what? Michael Shermer makes a better argument for this when he says . . . ?"

If I'm wrong, here's a challenge for you: In what way has religion ever been a positive influence on humanity? Not in spite of itself, but as a result of its own beliefs, attributes and ideals?

It offers a great sense of community to believers.

Since that freedom includes negating and dismissing the passage entirely, why not? Please explain.

Really! So the torah has been altered to negate all the bad things like rules for owning slaves, not eating pork, circumcising children, etc.?

You don't see how what is done in judaism is exactly what is done in christianity and islam? They are just allowing you to pick and choose your own morality. What the heck do you need an old book to do that for? You could make better choices using modern thought for modern problems. The only reason you need a book is to give your moral choice the illusion of godly authority.

Sorry to disappoint you, but that question was answered long ago. There are very many atheist Jews who still identify themselves as being Jewish, and no other Jew has any warrant to deny their Jewishness. Some of them even come to Torah study; that ancient book is still an interesting springboard for discussion, even if one does not believe in God.

The label atheist jew is either a cop out or the person using it is using a different definition of jew than the normal one. If what you say is true, there would also be christian jews, muslim jews, buddhist jews, etc.

I suspect that the label atheist jew is to identify someone who does not believe in the jewish god but stiull wishes to hang on to the cultural aspects of being jewish.

There is even an entire branch of Judaism, the relatively new Reconstructionist branch, in which belief in God is explicitly optional. I have personally attended services at a Reconstructionist gay and lesbian synagogue here in Dallas. Mention of God in the liturgy was minimal and noncommital, and the emphasis was on the relationships between people, as opposed to their relationship with God. Reconstructionist Judaism is more concerned with Judaism as a culture, a civilization, an ethic, and a traditional way of life than as an explicitly theistic "religion".

You can't have a religion without the belief in a supernatural being. Although I am glad to hear that some people are turning away from god, I don't see how this is relevent to this discussion. This is certainly not mainstream judaism.

We can still share a Passover seder, laugh together at Jewish jokes, talk about and cherish our history and heritage, and even discuss the Torah in various ways other than religious. Atheist Jews may even attend services, especially during the High Holy Days, just to meet with and schmooze with other Jews and celebrate all that we have in common besides our belief in God.

Wait, wait, wait!!!!!! You said you were raised christian. You have nothing in common with other jews except that you have come to believe in their god. I do karate and I study Okinawan culture and traditions. I think it has a lot to offer but never in my insanest moments do I believe that I am Okinawan! And no matter how much knowledge I gave about their culture, I am never going to be.

You have confused the religious aspect of judaism, which you can be a part of, and the cultural aspect, which you can never be a part of, except as an outsider looking in.

There is an astonishing variety of flavors and colors--and no one tells anyone which is right or wrong. All are equally valid.

No, they are not equally valid . . . well they are actually, thEy all have little or no validity. This is a perfect illustration of the problem with basing your studies on argument. You believe whichever version of god that you can make the best argumetn for but you never put the idea of god to any real test.

Gosh. Just imagine what Albert Einstein might have accomplished if only he'd been a Baptist...

Albert Einstein accomplished great things because of his intellect, not because he was a jew and that is the same with all scientist who have made discoveries and been jewish. Of course, it is the same for those who were raised christian and made great discoveries. Their discoveries were made in spite of their upbringing, not because of it. If not, you explain exactly what it was about the theory of relativity that made it so that only a jew could discover it.
 
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The fact that it is very old is at the crux of the problem. It is a poorly written book on completely different subjects. It has no relevence to today's world. In fact, it's only purpose in todays world is to interfere with real progress.

And anyone with a different opinion is simply wrong.

Did you back it up with independant evidence?

See below.

Which really brings to light the stupidity of ever having the don't eat pork rule....Obviously you haven't been keeping up to date. The people you like to point to are the ones who mostly broke away from judaism. did you read the articles in the Vol. 12 No. 3 2006 edition of Skeptic magazine?

"Mostly?" Wouldn't "all" prove your point more effectively?

Does the Skeptic article (to which, of course, I have no access) document that the overwhelming majority of Jews who have won Nobel prizes in the sciences are atheists?

If not, why not?

You will have to point me to some independant evidence to support this. All I have says you are wrong.

What evidence do you have? And what evidence would you accept?

And see below.

No, the only time a clash occurs is when two ideas are equally valid. If one idea is clearly right, or one idea clearly wrong, there is no clash. If both ideas are clearly wrong but an argument occurs anyway, you have a torah study.

That's a nice but of bigotry. Once again; any hint that there might be a God renders any argument or assertion totally invalid.

The point is, you are advocating the use of old religious texts to solve modern problems. they are clearly out of their depth. You are also advocating the solution to modern societal problems based on the religious dogma of one tiny group.

Perhaps you can explain empirically why those solutions are invariably wrong, instead of assuming they are wrong in advance. To cite just one example, the NAACP was founded, and much of the Civil Rights movement financed, by Jews on explicitly religious grounds. Was that invalid because God was somewhere in the neighborhood?

Wait, wait, don't tell me--you want "independent evidence." I might be lying because I believe in God.

"Look it up." How's that? Maybe if you find the information yourself, you'll believe it. More likely you'll find a way to explain how any good deed done in God's name still has nothing to do with God.

There is no evidence to support the existence of a god. There is a lot to to support his non-existence. You make the mistake of seeing each side a sequally valid. The seeking of truth is based on the preponderance of evidence. Any jew truly seeking truth would have to be leaning heavily to the non-existent side.

Opinion presented as fact, part CCLXVIII.

It is not a silly question. the silliness arises when you pretend that a religion is actually interested in the truth.

Blatant anti-religious bigotry, part (full in blank)

I thought jews invited inquiry? I dare because you threw it out here on a public forum. I am speaking from prejudice...

Thanks for the admission.

...simply because I have examined what you have been saying in the past and there was no evidence to support your position. With no new evidence, I have to conclude that the situation is the same.

I'm just curious; what "new evidence" would be acceptable to you as valid, short of my suddenly capitulating, declaring that there is no God, and that you are totally right?

Is there any statement I could make that includes the assertion that there is, or even might be, a God, that you would find logical or acceptable?

Your position has been obviously false because it doesn't stand up to simple logic. You have stated your opinion on a number of isses and I have shown the flaw in the logic.

But the "flaw in the logic" is always the idea that there is a God.

That is not a logical refutation; that is an unproven assumption.

No, it is judged on the evidence you have and the logic you use to arrive at the conclusion. For instance, you stated that the greatest writing to come from the human intellect was William Shakespear's works. When was the last time you used an argument based on his work in a torah study? When was the last time you heard anyone in a torah study say, "You know what? Michael Shermer makes a better argument for this when he says . . . ?"

That's not logic; that's dictating what references are acceptable to you.

I have heard Shakespeare brought up in Torah study (The Merchant of Venice is a rather frequent topic, in fact). As for Shermer, I suspect the response would be, "Who?" Go ahead now, blame Jews that he isn't world-famous and instantly recognizable by everyone.

The fact remains; you won't take my word for the nature of most Torah studies, you've never been near one yourself, and you've never examined the topic at all except right here in my posts--and you still feel totally justified in pronouncing them worthless.

If that's reasoned, logical argument, I'm Harrison Ford.

The only reason you have for condemning this activity is that it acknowledges the existence of God. That is painfully obvious in everybword you write.

It offers a great sense of community to believers.

Thank you. I shall now get up off the floor and ask, "is that all?"

Really! So the torah has been altered to negate all the bad things like rules for owning slaves, not eating pork, circumcising children, etc.?

You don't see how what is done in judaism is exactly what is done in christianity and islam? They are just allowing you to pick and choose your own morality. What the heck do you need an old book to do that for? You could make better choices using modern thought for modern problems. The only reason you need a book is to give your moral choice the illusion of godly authority.

Once again, proceeding from the unshakable conviction that there is no God, throwing in the idea that history, tradition, heritage and a very ancient method of inquiry are all worthless.

The label atheist jew is either a cop out or the person using it is using a different definition of jew than the normal one.

And you get to determine what is "normal."

If what you say is true, there would also be christian jews, muslim jews, buddhist jews, etc.

There are Buddhist Jews; since Buddhism has nothing to say about God and is more a philosophy than a religion, that's acceptable. But there's a difference between claiming Judaism without God and attempting to claim Judaism while worshipping a different God.

Go ahead, explain to me why that is wrong and illogical. Oh, wait, don't tell me; since there are no gods, differentiating between them makes no sense. Am I right?

I suspect that the label atheist jew is to identify someone who does not believe in the jewish god but stiull wishes to hang on to the cultural aspects of being jewish.

And the ethic, and the heritage, and the community. Of course; what else could it mean?

We've been arguing the question "Who is a Jew?" for centuries. The consensus at the moment is "Whoever says he is." and you don't get to vote on the question unless you're Jewish.

You can't have a religion without the belief in a supernatural being. Although I am glad to hear that some people are turning away from god, I don't see how this is relevent to this discussion. This is certainly not mainstream judaism.

By what standard? Yours? Is Unitarian-Universalism a religion? They say it is. Who are you to say it's not?

Wait, wait, wait!!!!!! You said you were raised christian. You have nothing in common with other jews except that you have come to believe in their god. I do karate and I study Okinawan culture and traditions. I think it has a lot to offer but never in my insanest moments do I believe that I am Okinawan! And no matter how much knowledge I gave about their culture, I am never going to be.

You have confused the religious aspect of judaism, which you can be a part of, and the cultural aspect, which you can never be a part of, except as an outsider looking in.

See below. You are making assumptions again, on topics you know nothing about.

No, they are not equally valid . . . well they are actually, thEy all have little or no validity. This is a perfect illustration of the problem with basing your studies on argument. You believe whichever version of god that you can make the best argumetn for but you never put the idea of god to any real test.

Yeah, the a priori assumption that there is no God masquerading as a solid point of logic again.

I've been wondering; what would constitute "putting the idea of God to a real test?"

Would the definition of a "real test" be "one which concludes that God does not exist"?

Albert Einstein accomplished great things because of his intellect, not because he was a jew and that is the same with all scientist who have made discoveries and been jewish. Of course, it is the same for those who were raised christian and made great discoveries. Their discoveries were made in spite of their upbringing, not because of it. If not, you explain exactly what it was about the theory of relativity that made it so that only a jew could discover it.

Can you explain why Jews make contributions to the sciences that are wildly out of proportion to their numbers?

I don't say that it has anything directly to do with religion; I think it has to do with the cultural value of academic learning among Jews--though that could hardly exist if the Jewish faith militated against it.

I'm sure that's not enough to prove my point about Jews and Judaism revering learning and the sciences, though. There MUST be some other reason. Belief in God BY DEFINITION stifles progress and education. Right?

So what is the reason? If both Jews and Christians succeed in the sciences in spite of their upbringing and not because of it, shouldn't their successes be proportionate to their numbers?

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Qayak, I think we're done.

Every argument from you comes back to the same place; There is no God, so any idea that is remotely based on or acknowledges the possibility that there might be a God is obviously false and illogical, and is therefore not worthy of consideration, and therefore there is no evidence of God.

When I say something that doesn't fit that nice bit of circular reasoning, you either deny it outright, tacitly calling me a liar, or demand "independent evidence," which is a polite way of calling me a liar. Where would one get "independent evidence" about Judaism supporting the sciences or the death penalty in ancient Israel? I point to the number of Jews who win Nobel prizes in the sciences, and you hand ne an assertion, without evidence, that those Jews must mostly be atheists; were I to point to the Talmud's extensive remarks on the imposition of the death penalty, I would no doubt be told that since those records come from religious Jews, they are not to be trusted.

The "flaw in the logic" that you keep claiming to find is the idea that there might actually be a God. Since the logic is "flawed' in every proposition that includes God, the idea of God has no value. Circular reasoning again.

You are wrong in so many ways, but you will never consider that possibility.

For starters, yes, I was born and raised a Christian; but converting to Judaism is like marrying into a family--one learns to love the traditions and the culture as much as one born to it. By Jewish law, a convert is as Jewish as one born so. It is even forbidden to mention the fact that one is a convert unless the convert brings it up first.

Reconstructionist Judaism is not "mainstream" by your own definition only; followers of that movement are as accepted as genuine Jews as any Orthodox Jew. Jewish atheists have been around a long time, and the foundation of a branch for them (and others) didn't raise a lot of eyebrows.

The students at the Jewish school where I taught were required to wear yarmulkes in every class on the explicitly stated ground that "all learning is a sacred activity." and so on.

I'm quite certain you can find ways to refute all those facts, or declare them exceptions, and then go back to your mantra that belief in God is prima facie evidence of "flawed logic," low intelligence, cultural indoctrination, or--well, whatever.

You seem to think that I make stuff up for rhetorical purposes; sorry, but you're not that important to me. I place more value on my integrity than to throw it away to win an insignificant Internet argument. If you haven't noticed, I've conceded a lot of arguments since I've been here.

Conceding that belief in God is necessarily false, foolish and illogical is not likely to be another.

What is the point of debating someone who will allow only answers that he has determined beforehand?

If you wish to claim that Judaism is the same as all other religions, that is your privilege. But you know, and I know, that there is independent evidence that that is not true, starting with the fact that the other major religions have historically made it a habit to kill Jews. I'm sure that that is somehow our own fault because we believe in God. Though.

Any jew truly seeking truth would have to be leaning heavily to the non-existent side.

The only acceptable answer is atheism. You have made your decision, and declared that any other is wrong. Debate is impossible, Q.E.D.

Live long and prosper.

ETA: I am also engaged in some debates on a Christian board where I talk to fundamentalists and even a few flat-out antisemites.

Few of them appear to be as smug, as arrogant, and as unreflectively certain of the rightness of their position as you do.
 
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Sorry to bump this old thread, but....

It seems that there is considerable doubt over the quote I gave from Cyrus the Great:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery#Abolitionist_movements

The Persian Empire was the first civilization to ban slavery from its foundation and used paid labor for all of the empire's constructions and army. Cyrus the Great banned slavery in his charter of human rights, now kept in the British Museum.

[Quote of Cyrus] "As long as I am alive, I shall prevent unpaid, forced labor. "

That wiki page has been updated.
The page on the actual Cyrus Cylinder says:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyrus_cylinder

wiki said:
A false translation of the text – affirming, among other things, the abolition of slavery and the right to self-determination, a minimum wage and asylum – has been promoted on the Internet and elsewhere.[34] As well as making claims that are not found on the real cylinder, it refers to the Zoroastrian divinity Ahura Mazda rather than the Mesopotamian god Marduk.

The main text of the article says "the surviving content [of the cylinder] reprimands the character of the deposed Babylonian king Nabonidus. It lists his alleged crimes, charging him with the desecration of the temples of the gods and the imposition of forced labor upon the populace." The Cylinder says Cyrus freed Babylon and restored temples. There seems nothing to suggest a total abolition of slavery.

Here's a British museum page on the Cyrus Cylinder:
http://www.britishmuseum.org/resear..._object_details.aspx?objectid=327188&partid=1



So, apologies for that.
As for this thread,... Looking for examples of the abolition of slavery:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abolition_of_slavery_timeline
The first recorded is now the abolition of the slave trade (but not slavery itself) in the 3rd century BC by Ashoka, in India. I've never heard of him, I have to say. But there is this quote from earlier in the thread:

A pupil of Epictetus, Arrian, writing about ancient India in an ancillary history of Alexander the Great -- observes:

This also is remarkable in India, that all Indians are free, and no Indian at all is a slave. In this the Indians agree with the Lacedaemonians. Yet the Lacedaemonians have Helots for slaves, who perform the duties of slaves; but the Indians have no slaves at all, much less is any Indian a slave.


And Blobru also provided the quote of Epictetus:
What you shun enduring yourself, attempt not to impose on others. You shun slavery -- beware of enslaving others! If you can endure to do that, one would think you had been once upon a time a slave yourself. For Vice has nothing in common with virtue, nor Freedom with slavery. - The Golden Sayings - XLI
 

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