They indeed cost more than they give.
en.wikipedia.org
"
State and local governments incur costs for providing services to unauthorized immigrants and have limited options for avoiding or minimizing those costs";
"The amount that state and local governments spend on services for unauthorized immigrants represents a small percentage of the total amount spent by those governments to provide such services to residents in their jurisdictions";
"The tax revenues that unauthorized immigrants generate for state and local governments do not offset the total cost of services provided to those immigrants"; and
"Federal aid programs offer resources to state and local governments that provide services to unauthorized immigrants, but those funds do not fully cover the costs incurred by those governments."
Did you read the
whole article or just the section on budgetary impact?
From the same wikipedia article you quoted:
Aviva Chomsky, a professor at
Salem State College, states that "Early studies in California and in the Southwest and in the Southeast...have come to the same conclusions.
Immigrants, legal and illegal, are more likely to pay taxes than they are to use public services. Illegal immigrants are not eligible for most public services and live in fear of revealing themselves to government authorities.
Households headed by illegal immigrants use less than half the amount of federal services that households headed by documented immigrants or citizens make use of."<a href="
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econo...immigration_to_the_United_States#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a>
National Public Radio (NPR) wrote in 2006: "Supporters of a crackdown argue that the U.S. economy would benefit if illegal immigrants were to leave, because U.S. employers would be forced to raise wages to attract American workers. Critics of this approach say the loss of illegal immigrants would stall the U.S. economy, saying illegal workers do many jobs few native-born Americans will do."<a href="
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econo...to_the_United_States#cite_note-NPR_Q&A-17"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a>
Professor of Law Francine Lipman writes that
the belief that illegal migrants are exploiting the U.S. economy and that they cost more in services than they contribute to the economy is "undeniably false".<a href="
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econo...immigration_to_the_United_States#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a> Lipman asserts that
"illegal immigrants actually contribute more to public coffers in taxes than they cost in social services" and "contribute to the U.S. economy through their investments and consumption of goods and services; filling of millions of essential worker positions resulting in subsidiary job creation, increased productivity and lower costs of goods and services; and unrequited contributions to Social Security, Medicare and unemployment insurance programs."
The question of whether illegal aliens contribute more or less in taxes than they consume in services is not cut and dry. I think it's a bit of a complicated thing to measure well.
But regardless....
If the illegal aliens disappeared tomorrow, the jobs they fill would still be needed. I think I saw somewhere that they represent around 5% of the work force. We would still need those workers. (No, I don't think those jobs would be snatched up by U.S. Citizens.)
Imagine that those jobs were filled with
legal immigrants here as guest workers. would that significantly affect the math?
Do you think significantly more would be collected in taxes?
How would that affect the cost of services?
To me, the problem is not that we have too many immigrant workers, but rather that those workers are here illegally. Their status also makes them vulnerable to criminals and abuse.
Which brings me back to "sanctuary cities."
First, they really aren't sanctuary cities. They don't "protect" illegal immigrants from deportation. they just don't participate in that process for reasons that are largely intended to keep
everyone safe.
- They want immigrants to feel safe talking to the police to report a crime, whether they are the victim or a witness. It's to break the "I didn't see nothing." response.
- A corollary of that is that they want these witnesses (or victims) to be able to appear in court without fear of consequences. Again, this helps us get criminals off the street.
- They want everyone to be able to visit a doctor without fear.
- Or call an ambulance.
- Or the fire department.
From what I've seen, they
will assist with criminal apprehensions. They won't stop ICE from apprehending or deporting anyone, but in the case of New York, at least, in the name of assisting the judicial system and law enforcement, they want a few places to be (mostly) open. And they want a firewall between local law enforcement and immigration actions.
Is it possible some "sanctuary city" laws go too far? Absolutely. But I also think that state and local government has legitimate discretion over the scope of their law enforcement's duties.