CBL4 said:
Someone,
If Arafat had rejected the proposal with a reasonable counter proposal, you would have point. But he never made a counter proposal, made absurd claims (denied the Temple Mount was sacred to Jews) and encourage terrorism. This leads us to present morass.
I agree it would have been better for him to reject Oslo from the beginning rather than at the end.
Would you make a peace agreement with a group of people whose majority feel it is proper to murder innocent people including your family? The Palestians approval of murder is nauseating.
CBL
Oslo would have only worked where both parties had a reasonable attitude towards the other.
Why Yasser Arafat did not issue a counter proposal or at least signalled benevolence towards Taba does count against a positive assessment of his motive. But there was a heavy intensive US policy of almost getting peace at that point come what may. For all the criticisms that can be made of George W. Bush his administration's policy of taking things more gingerly while making clear what they want, seems better for now.
But what cannot be seen of the events of 2000 might have the most significance. Given that the Clinton administration had apparently almost taken the side of Ehud Bark's government in its intent to offer a state over which Israel could still enforce security control, via the border crossings etc., some PLO officials might have decided that stones, protests and shooting of the first Intafada might work better. More and more land was being taken from Palestinians. The PNA/PLO complicity with human bombs and similar probably emerged through a policy of allowing the wilder elements to compete with Hamas. But the Intifada could still have ended in Arafat's time. A few very hopeful truces ended with Israeli assassination efforts.
Working out blame at this point is probably futile. Future release of documents and the retirement of the principle personalities will have to happen before a solid 'who did what' is of any profit.
I hope the present initative prospers. Sharon does have a record of facilitating peace if its seems worthwhile to him and Abbas does have a genuine commitment to non-violent means.
zenith-nadir,
Notwithstanding a veritable mini-industry of anti-semitic propaganda from some Arab states, the old exterminationist policies have disappeared from the political agendas of anyone who counts a long time ago. Answar Sadat and Hafez Al-Assad went to war with limited aims of forcing Israel to make peace on terms favourable to them, rather than follow a Nasserist extermination policy. Hezbollah is certainly still in the older mould of removing Israel even if its methods are often very innovative. But while your reading is certainly seems the best for a larger part of the past half century, I think Egypt and other realists will applaud a reasonable deal between the PNA and Israel. While they might not exactly be completely benevolent towards Israel, I think that the ideas of extermination have been left to a few rabble rousers Arab governments might tolerate to distract their populaces from their many failings. Palestinians are no longer pawns. They ceased being so, a long time ago.