I'm on Medicare, via the Kaiser HMO. I've had three angioplasties, co-pays cost me about $250 each. Colonoscopy, every 5 or 10 years, cost me $50 each. Sore elbow, MRI cost me $20. Annual CT scan to track an adrenal incidentaloma, copay $20. Medications, copays about $10/month.
Premiums cost me zero.
But, being a member of "Universal Health Care" costs the government $7,000 per year. Add another $1,000 for my copays (high guesstimate) and you can see that "FREE" health care costs about $8,000 per person, per year. Lets guess that we can shave 20% of that, using the German example of 5% overhead cost vs the 22% claimed for insurance companies. So, "FREE" universal health care costs $6500 per year. I don't know what that works out to in Euros or Pounds. But for most people I don't think it matters whether you pay it in taxes or premiums, it's still paid for by the people.
Most of the peole who wnat insurance have it. 17 million could affod it but don't wnat to spend the money. 11mm are illegals, who don't like to sign up for anything, so fall into the class of 'don't want it'. Leaving about 5% who want and need, but can't afford it. So I think the debate is not about that small minority. It's about the cash flow for the big insurers, and particularly the influx from those 17 million who opt out now.
I'm thinking the power behind the current health care debate is the insurers and medical providers. Think of an extra 46 million premiums to the insurers, and all the hospitals and doctors who don't get paid a nickel for so much care given to indigents.
Personally, I opted out for about 30 years. That's a LOT of money the insurance companies didn't get.