External view
see above
From day one of human existence they searched for explanations for certain effects. The human mind (in particular the subconscience) does not tolerate anything being impossible to be explained, to be calculated, manipulated or predicted. For the simple sake of self protection and protection of the species. Ancient civilisations had explanations for many effects and were able to solve many problems threatening their survival. "Gaps" in knowledge were filled by theories of gods and witchcraft. Those however blocked any progress to find alternative explanations as they are not, like science, open to discussion. "Modern science" started when the balance of evidence against belief turned against belief. It set an end to the ruling of religious oppression of alternative thinking and debate. Science created a new ruling class which had won against the old ruling class: the popes.What we call "modern science" was the ideology of the new ruling class:
There are many effects which cannot be explained presently. Even the assumption that there are more basics in nature as matter and energy must remain open to be answered until it is answered. If those basics in the end are labeled raw material or something more mythical is a "matter of taste". Religion was an explanation for effects which couldn't be calculated or predicted. This way it helped the human subconscience out of the dilemma being helplessly exposed to unknown and unpredictable forces. It was and is psychological and it still covers effects waiting to be explained. Those effects also can be viewed as "magic". Magicians are those who by unknown mechanisms have the power to manipulate effects or forces, unknown to others. "Science" simply tries to investigate the forces, the rules, how to manipulate or predict those forces. Thus science tries to make magicians out of everyone, it does not deny the force or the effect.a worldview in which nothing exists except matter and energy, in which nature is nothing but raw material, religion is purely psychological, and magic is impossible. It's the perfect belief system for a world in which money is the prime source of political power.
The interesting thing is that nobody ever actually proved scientifically that magic doesn't work, that spirits and gods don't exist, or any of the other things paraded as definite fact by the publicists of modern science.
see above