Darat said:
I loved the movie, it was much more subversive then I think it was given credit for.
That's what I hate most about it. They took a "straight" book and basically subverted and mocked it as much as possible.
It does depend on what you mean by fascism of course but given the time that Heinlein grew-up and was writing I'd say the society he describes is a fascist society. Now I could be way off the mark because this is from memory and my copy of the book is packed away on the attic so I can’t quickly check. Wikipedia (
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fascism
) has it defined as:
exalts nation and sometimes race above the individual,
From the book it is apparent that any sacrifice is worthwhile to destroy the “enemyâ€
The book does not show this attitude at all. In fact, it specifically states that "destroying" the enemy is not the point of war at all. Consider what Rico's drill sergeant says when one of his recruits wonders why they don't just use atom bombs all the time :
"There can be circumstances when it's just as foolish to hit an enemy city with an H-bomb as it would be to spank a baby with an axe. War is not violence and killing, pure and simple; war is controlled violence, for a purpose. The purpose of war is to support your government's decisions by force. The purpose is never to kill the enemy just to be killing him...but to make him do what you want to do. Not killing...but controlled and purposeful violence. But it's not your business or mine to decide the purpose of the control. It's never a soldier's business to decide when or where or how -- or why -- he fights; that belongs to the statesmen and the generals."
To back this up in practice, the opening action sequence is a raid on a city designed to convince the government in question to switch sides, not to destroy them.
It's true that the war against the bugs seems to be an all-out affair. But even this is never expressley stated as being a goal in itself - rather, it's Humanity responding to a species which is determined to utterly destroy us.
uses violence and modern techniques of propaganda and censorship to forcibly suppress political opposition,
The armed services and the war are propagandised in the book (look at all the glamorous branches of the armed services the “hero†wants to enlist in before the grunts), then throughout the book the “hero†comes to realise that the “greater†truth that is served by the propaganda. (This also re-enforces point one fact the nation is more important then the individual.)
Sorry, wrong again. The book makes clear over and over that military service is in fact despised by most of the population. Rico's father describes Federal Service thus :
"parasitism, pure and simple. A functionless organ, utterly obsolete, living on the taxpayers... We've outgrown wars. This planet is now peaceful and happy and we enjoy good enough relations with other planets."
engages in severe economic and social regimentation.
Exemplified by voting rights in the book and the consequences of not being a “real†citizen.
There is no example of economic regimentation of any kind in the book. Certainly one does not have to serve to be successful in business, as Rico's father is a wealthy businessman without ever having served.
As for social issues, yes the franchise is limited to a fraction of the population, but is this severe regimentation? Any adult - literally anybody - can serve a term if they choose and are able to understand the oath. The franchise is open to any who want it and are prepared to show that they value it.
There is no universal suffrage in the book.
There is no universal sufferage
anywhere. Are all nations fascist?
Again I would say the society that Heinlein describes can be accurately described using Mussolini’s definition as a “fascist societyâ€.
I wouldn't. For instance, it is made clear in the quote I gave earlier that war is
not common for the Federation - it's so rare that many consider it obsolete and think there will never be war again. How can the idea that war is essential to reaching adulthood be supported in light of this?
Also recall what the recruiting sergeat tells Rico :
"the facts are that we are getting hard pushed to find things for all the volunteers to do that aren't just glorified KP. You can't all be real military men; we don't need that many and most of the volunteers aren't number-one soldier material anyhow... we've had to think up a whole list of dirty, nasty, dangerous jobs that will...at the very least make them remember for the rest of their lives that their citizenship is valuable to them because they've paid a high price for it...A term of service is...either real military service, rough and dangerous even in peacetime...or a most unreasonable facsimile thereof."
Federal serivce is
not all about rows of soldiers marching off to war. Quite the opposite, while it seems that some sort of military service is the norm, it's clear that many of the Federal Service roles are non-combatant.