JustGeoff said:
Some things Schopenhauer accepts are true :
1) Everything is mental (idealism is true).
2) The ultimate cause of everything is "will".
3) All minds are united.
Some other things Schopenhauer accepts are true :
4) There is no "God".
5) Human nature is to be selfish and "sinful".
6) Life is full of suffering, and there is no hope of changing this.
You keep telling me 1,2 and 3, but you keep rejecting 4,5 and 6.
4 & 6 contradict 1, 2 & 3, since 1, 2 & 3, basically state that there is one Mind (1 & 3) and everything which is perceived within it is created by the will of that Mind.
A Mind whose will is responsible for everything in creation, who is omnipotent and omnipresent, fulfils the criteria of a 'God'.
5 is not true either, because if it was the world would be over-run with evil and destruction. There would be no selfless acts or compassionate acts or loving acts. Yet there are.
This thread is built on the premises that even though idealism is true (1,2 and 3), the world remains the same and behaves as if materialism is true i.e. there is no "God" and human nature is driven by material-derived instincts.
The world
appears to be external to us. But appearances are deceiving.
Every "thing" we are aware of emanates
directly from the sensations. Since the sensations are most definitely not external to us, then neither are the "things" we see in them.
The world we perceive/sense is not external to us even if it appears to be so.
It is clear that the observed world really does behave as if materialism is true. Do you accept this?
It's clear that the things we sense
appear to be external to us (we are duped). But it's also clear that this cannot be true: "things" are perceived directly from the senses and the senses are not external to us... therefore, neither are the "things" we sense.
If you do accept it, please explain why you believe 4,5 and 6 are wrong?
4, 5 & 6 are wrong for two reasons:-
(1) They contradict 1, 2 & 3, as explained.
(2) The world we sense is not really external to us, regardless of appearances (illusions).