Re: Engaging Elliot
Hey Trickster, nice of you to butt in. 8)
...but what I often see is that the premises are circular.
I admit that Christian premises are circular and reinforce each other. What you have to do is enter the circle first, and that's usually by being attracted to a loci. I was attracted to objective morality. Once in the circle, positive feedback can easily kick in.
Having said all that, I've never met 2 Christians who *articulate* their faith the same (once you ask a few questions that is). Also, I'd like to think that I can find circular reasoning in all belief systems...but I'm not saying that to skirt your contention, which I agree with.
For example, start out with a simple premise like "God is good". If this is a premise, then nothing God does in the Bible, such as destroying whole cities, having bears eat children for the sin of taunting, or torturing Job, can ever be construed as "bad" because that would violate the premise.
Yes...but there are two ways of explaining that.
One way is that God, in fact, *did* everything that is assigned to him in the Bible. By definition, all that he does is good.
Another way is that God did not in fact *do* the things in the Bible that we consider to be bad, and that the assignation was an unfortunate mixup by the people/writers in question.
Which way are you looking at, or, does it not matter?
Here's how I look at it. Good is completely contingent upon God. Good is a synonym for God. So, I'm really not saying ANYTHING when I say God is good. I'm just saying God is God. (of course good is an adjective and God is noun, but I think you can get my point). Personally, I pick and choose between the two ways I listed above (based on discernment and reason of course). It's a smell test I guess. Here's hoping my own particular take on objective morality is equivalent to God's, eh?
If I couldn't, or wasn't interested, in linking *good* to God, I wouldn't be a religious person. As I see it, it's the necessary corrollary to a true belief in objective morality.
So even if the following logic can be made perfect, (which I have never seen, but I'll take it on faith that it can be done
) it must conform to a premise which is, in itself, undefined.
I think it can only be defined as tautology (others would say faith, and I don't think I'd disagree with that either, but tautology may make more sense).
Sometimes the "logic" consists of redefining the premise, for example, some Christians may say, "Good doesn't mean the same thing for God as it does for us. He may have good reasons for doing bad things to people."
Right, some Christians may say that, but I think the general idea is that God allows bad things to happen to people. This idea has a very early depiction in the story of Job. Modern Christians (at least the fundamentalists and conservatives) believe that Satan has dominion and power in this world, and God only works in a sort of subterfugic way.
And it isn't he "may" have good reasons for allowing bad to happen. He does, in fact, have a good reason for allowing bad to happen, because all his reasons are, by definition, good.
I can certainly see how this would be frustrating to those outside the loop. Which is why I always say that logic is dependent on premises, and it's always better to say "I reject your premises" than "You're being illogical". It is, I think, extremely problematic for the materialist to speak of logic as if it is objective truth. Logic is a human construct contingent on not only the brain, but language and reasoning and the ability to construct arguments and the ability to frame ideas and senses into some coherent form. It just doesn't exist beyond the human brain (to the materialist that is).
Thus, the word "good" has taken on a completely different meaning than it would have if you were applying it to humans.
A different meaning, but not completely different to the Christian. The Christian believes that he/she is created in God's image and is quite capable of being good, or doing good. Heck, God became a human in Christ, so it can't be completely different.
Where the difference lies is that humans can reject good, and God can't. I've read arguments in the past that God's inability to not do good is commensurate to his not being omnipotent. Shrug.
But you are correct in that logic, in and of itself, does not necessarily reveal truth. It reveals internal consistancy.
If it corresponds to truth that's a definite bonus.
Of course it's definitely true (I think) that if a belief system is internally INCONSISTENT, it can not be true. This is why a great deal of effort is exerted, by atheists, in exposing internal inconsistencies in Christianity. That is a markedly different approach from attacking the premises. The problem with that approach is, almost invariably, one man's internal inconsistency is another man's internal consistency. Argh!
Indeed. They seem to believe in a 100% truth which fits whatever brand of fundamentalism they espouse. They let their conclusions drive their thinking.
Exactly! This goes for me triple! My conclusions existed before I really did a detailed exploration of the Bible. Going the other way around (starting with the Bible, and then forming my conclusion) never really occurred to me...
Most fundamentalists would not call me a fundamentalist, although I like to think of myself as one, if only because I feel like we're on the same side. But I think it definitely works for them, too. I think that many times people get active in a church, and that frames how they read the Bible. I really think that it is rare that people start with the Bible (and I mean really break it down) and then hook up with a particular church.
Now my question is...would you rather people, in fact, start with the Bible and then form their own conclusions? (Of course you'd rather people ditch the Bible altogether no doubt, but lets forget that for the moment

.) In my opinion, it is a good thing that people have an overarching frame of reference when reading the Bible. Without that, it's frankly a tough thing to get your head around, you know? It is true that God is described in many different ways in the Bible. You need something going into it in order to make sense of it all.
Any data which fails to conform to their conclusions must be re-examined and re-interpreted until they do. This is far different from letting the data drive the conclusions.
You are assuming that the Bible is the only data available. I would say that a whole mess of data (the world, the self, and everything) went into the conclusions, which frame the Bible when read carefully.
If the conclusions are INDEPENDENT of the Bible...surely that's a good thing, right?
This goes for atheists too, of course. The Gospels are "re-interpreted" by atheists to fit their own conclusions (they are fables, interpolated frauds, etc).
It seems that trying to assign percentages to what you believe is true is just going to lead to miscommunication. It seems pointless to say you reject some notions and then say it is 100% true.
Let me try to say now what I thought I said earlier.
I fully accept that some theological notions were held by people thousands of years ago. I accept that as a fact (theological notions were held by others thousands of years ago). Now, I personally don't share those theological notions, yet that doesn't mean that the notions weren't in circulation during the times in question.
To extend that...I don't think that the point of the Bible is to have one consistent theology! I think the whole point is to have a developing theology. The Bible could have been a hell of a lot shorter if the theology was unified and consistent. I believe that Jesus would have been irrelevant if that was the case (I'm actually doing research on a book that will deal with this thesis).
I often feel like I'm talking past other people, or they are talking past me. Reading the Bible is all about expectations. If the expectations differ, so will the interpretations. This is why I always try to get the expectations on the table before I get into a big discussion about a specific biblical issue. Once I know the expectation, I can basically tell the person what interpretation they'll have, and vice versa.
The tricky part is that sometimes I don't think that the expectation, as said by a person, is the actual expectation that the person has. That's a touchy one, and you've got to tread lightly, especially when talking to a well-meaning and decent fundamentalist.
What in essence you are saying is that you reject some interpretations and accept some others. If we can just leave it there without trying to put numbers to it, then we can discuss the different interpretations.
OK, here's why I think 100% true is important.
I don't want any of the Bible to be excised from the book. If I were to take a scientific field, like evolution, I could write a thick book that details the evolution of the theories of evolution. Where contradictions exist, I will explain them, identify the mistakes, and deal with each step of the way accordingly WITH A CONCLUSION IN MIND. In that way, such a book would be 100% true, even though some of the things stated in the book are not in fact true.
Now, most evolution texts will NOT include every rejected idea and hypothesis that came before. The vital ones, of course, will be included, and others will be shown for didactic purposes. But it's not necessary to include everything.
With the Bible, I think it is necessary to have all of the inconsistencies shine through without editorializing or editing. I want to see how we got to Jesus. I just don't want the finished product, or the theology that I agree with the most. That's why I say it is 100% true. The progression is vital and necessary to the fulfillment.
So even if X didn't happen, it matters that people really thought it happened. And even if idea Y about God isn't accurate, it matters that people really thought it was accurate.
Then it seems odd to describe things that we cannot understand as "true". Are the truths conditional? What is the difference between something that is only believed versus a "truth" that we can never perfectly understand?
I don't know if it's that we can't understand them. We may not be able to understand them as God understands them...or, we may not be able to understand everything. But understanding is possible. This goes back to my admitted belief in objectie morality. I believe that I understand the notion that some things are right and some things are wrong. I believe that the notion is true. My understanding is sufficient for me; it may be insufficient for others. It might be a bit like the calculus, which can be understood on different levels.
The difference between...
I think it's the F word.
The perfect truth, when comprehended and possessed completely, would make faith irrelevant I think.
It is true that these discussions can become incivil (I do it a lot), but let us not pretend that the incivility is all one-sided. Still, it is precicely because of your attempts to stay polite that I like discussing with you. Please do not misconsture my remarks as a personal attack.
No, it's all good.
I get snarky when people say demeaning things towards people of faith. When people assume people of faith are consumed by fear, or are stupid and illogical, etc. I don't take that personally, but I take it as if someone is insulting a family member. Moreover, it makes me angry to see a person make themselves look bad, for that is what happens when you define people who disagree with you in such a way.
I may or may not be polite, but I don't think anybody here is stupid or evil or whatever. If I get snippy with certain people, it is because I expect better from them.
It's quite likely if not certain that I have been incivil here, and it's usually if not always in response to, at the very least, perceived incivility. Not the most mature thing, and not turning the other cheek, but in this cynical medium I don't know if that can be conveyed.
In person I'm sure we're all wonderful people, and that goes triple for me.
-Elliot