Patrick said:
If I understand Christian doctrine correctly, God endows man with free will, and then holds him accountable for his choices.
Yes, I think that just about every Christian would agree with that. Some (like me) would temper that explanation, perhaps call it a bit too simplistic, even if it is essentially correct. I think that God takes every conceivable factor into account. My choice not to, or to, steal food from the grocery store is not equivalent to a poor person's choice not tom, or to, steal food from a grocery store. In addition, I feel that RECONCILIATION has to be a part of this understanding. Accountablity includes not just punishment/reward, but a possibility for understanding and healing.
But if God is All-Powerful, surely He is able to foresee the choices everyone will make.
This assumes that he wants to forsee all of the choices everyone will make, or that he does forsee all of the choices that everyone will make. I suspect that you have a different opinion of "omniscience" or "omnipotence" than I, or Christians like myself. God's ability to do something doesn't mean that he does it, that he is interested in doing it, or that he is compelled to do it.
If He's able to do that, then He knows every choice that each individual will make when he is created.
You're assuming that God is interested in all of that at the moment of creation. If God considers us as we are, and not as what we will be, your point is either irrelevant or false.
Second, I don't know if God does in fact no every choice that each individual will make. I think there are a variety of Christian sentiments on this point.
That being the case, how can He hold everyone accountable with rewards and punishments, when there was no doubt about the outcome from the beginning?
Because rewards and punishments are not contingent upon the outcomes of temporal events! The reward is communion with God, and that can not be had by earthly merit. The punishment can be avoided by the greatest sinner if he repents and (in my opinion) goes through a purgation/learning process.
See, most Christians believe that it is not the outcomes of temporal choices/events that result in reward/punishment, but either the embracing of a creed/belief, a repenting of sins, a purgatory process, etc., that has eternal impact.
That isn't saying that temporal outcomes are irrelevant or meaningless. Rather, they are relevant and meaningful, but only as far as they impact us in our path toward God, or away from God.
Or do you want to claim that God is NOT All-Knowing? Then does that mean that He is imperfect?
I'm not sure how relevant his knowledge is to what appears to be the accountability question. Free will means that creatures with free will make free choices. If God knows all of these choices, that doesn't mean that they weren't freely made.
God may be imperfect in your opinion. To a believing Christian, God is perfect. If we are not content with God's perfection, that's our problem, not God's. What God is, is perfection, and if you don't think that to be perfection, you can take it up with God eventually. We Christians do our best to understand and explain God's perfection. We accept it as an article of faith, and frankly aren't all that bothered when non-Christians standards of perfection define our God to be non-perfect. Why should non-believers have the power to define God's perfection? If they had that power, God would not be God, but would be a contingency.
If you are comparing a God that you don't believe in to your objective standard of perfection, you are indicating that you *could* believe in a God, but you can't believe in the Christian God, because your understanding of the Christian God proves him to be imperfect. May I suggest that your understanding of the Christian God is imperfect? If all God cared about was outcomes, there would be no reason for Jesus. The outcomes of free will and choices would determine salvation or damnation. But with the Incarnation, that isn't the case. I think you're missing the point with your questions here. If you want to divorce Jesus/reconciliation/forgiveness from all of this, then you aren't talking about the Christian God at all.
-Elliot