Suddenly
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Textualism can mean different things. In general it means someone that follows the plain meaning of a statute or other item of positive law. That is the really general meaning. In reality we are all textualists to some degree, so we reserve the actual title for those that take it to extremes.
Scalia, for an extreme example, would say that the constitution would allow for the execution of 15 year-olds because the "plain meaning" of the "cruel and unusual punishment" provision at the time of passage did not consider such executions cruel or unusual.
Other less textualist judges would take into account present ideas of "cruel and unusual" in determining the question.
Statutory construction is largely a shell game. I could make a good argument for any approach if it suited my needs. Actually, I have done this. One of the differences between being a lawyer and a judge. Cynical nihilism can be a boon for a lawyer as it allows flexibility.
Scalia, for an extreme example, would say that the constitution would allow for the execution of 15 year-olds because the "plain meaning" of the "cruel and unusual punishment" provision at the time of passage did not consider such executions cruel or unusual.
Other less textualist judges would take into account present ideas of "cruel and unusual" in determining the question.
Statutory construction is largely a shell game. I could make a good argument for any approach if it suited my needs. Actually, I have done this. One of the differences between being a lawyer and a judge. Cynical nihilism can be a boon for a lawyer as it allows flexibility.