puppets and science

Awesome! I love those first scenes, very cool.

Please keep us updated if you can. And good luck. :)
 
Well I finished my script. I'd love some feedback if anyone cares to read over it.

On the Shoulders of Giants
(c) Walter Beals

(TRICIA is skipping along the road to visit her grandfather when she discovers a coin in the dirt.)


TRICIA: Oh, what is that? (She bends down to pick up the coin.) It's a coin! I've heard Grandpa talk about these. It's too bad we don't use coins today. They sure are pretty. (She rubs the coin clean on her shirt, looks closer at the coin) Oh, I can just make out the date on it, two-thousand and six. Wow! That was 50 years ago! (She puts it in her pocket) I can't wait to show it to Grandpa.

(TRICIA continues skipping along the road until she comes across ANDY who has a bath towel wrapped around his neck like a cape, and is dramatically speaking to an invisible foe.)

ANDY: Freeze, Doctor Destructo! I am Captain Courageous! I am here to stop your sinister plan to destroy the world! Your evil minions were no match for me, and I am here to stop you. It's now just you, and me!

TRICIA: Hello!

ANDY: (startled) Oh, hi Tricia. What are you doing out here?

TRICIA: I'm on my way to visit my grandpa. Can I play super heroes with you Andy?

ANDY: No you can't. And it's not "Andy" it's Captain Courageous! (dramatic pose)

TRICIA: Why not? I could be a great super hero. I could fly, or have super strength. Maybe all my powers could come from this ancient coin! (TRICIA pulls the coin from her pocket and hands it to ANDY.)

ANDY: Ancient?

TRICIA: Yeah, look at the date on it.

ANDY: (Reads) Two-thousand and six.

TRICIA: It's 50 years old!

ANDY: (Tossing the coin back) Whatever. My dad has a whole box of these old coins. And besides, you're a girl. Girls can't be super heroes.

TRICIA: But…

ANDY: Girls just don't have what it takes.

TRICIA: But…

ANDY: Now leave me alone. I was just about to stop Doctor Destructo's evil plan.

(TRICIA leaves ANDY to his game, gloomily finishing her trek to GRANDPA's house. She knocks several times at his door, and after receiving no response; she opens the door and steps inside. Inside, GRANDPA is rummaging through a box of tools, mumbling to himself, completely oblivious to the fact that she was knocking at the door, and has just walked inside.)

TRICIA: Hi Grandpa.

GRANDPA: (startled) Oh my! Oh, it's you, TRICIA! Oh it's so good to see you. I was just looking for a tool to do the final adjustments to my latest invention.

TRICIA: Invention? What have you made this time, Grandpa?

GRANDPA: I call it "The Window." It's almost finished. I've been working on it all morning.

TRICIA: Can you show me what it does?

GRANDPA: I would love to, but I can't find a special tool I need. It's very small.

TRICIA: Can I help you find it?

GRANDPA: Oh, no. It's okay. I need to take a break from this thing anyway. And your visit is the perfect excuse to set it aside. Come, come, sit down and talk to your old Grandpa. It sure is nice to see you. (She sits. He notices her melancholy state.) Is everything okay, Trish? You're not your usual chipper self.

TRICIA: Well…

GRANDPA: You're not having trouble with school are you?

TRICIA: No, it's my friend Andy. He won't let me play with him. He says I can't play super heroes with him because I'm a girl. I wish I really was a super hero, and then I'd show him.

GRANDPA: A hero you say?

TRICIA: A super hero! I wish I could fly, or had super strength. I could summon my powers from this ancient coin I found.

GRANDPA: Coin?

TRICIA: Yeah, check it out, Grandpa, I found it on the road. It's 50 years old. (She hands it to him.)

GRANDPA: (reminiscing) Ah, yes, I remember using these. (He hands her the coin) You know, Trish, your friend Andy is just pretending to be a super hero. I know a way you could become a real super hero.

TRICIA: A real super hero?

GRANDPA: Yes. You see there are real super heroes out in the world today.

TRICIA: There are?

GRANDPA: Yes, and they're called scientists.

TRICIA: (skeptical) Scientists grandpa? Like you?

GRANDPA: Yes, just like me.

TRICIA: But super heroes are brave and have powers to save people and make the world a better place! Scientists just sit around in white coats and look in microscopes and write weird formulas on chalkboards.

GRANDPA: Have you ever heard of Dr. Nagas and his team of scientists?

TRICIA: Yes, my teacher told us about him. Something about some old disease called cancer?

GRANDPA: That's right. Fifty years ago, back when your coin was made, in the United States alone, over half a million people a year would die from cancer.

TRICIA: And Dr. Nagas and his team were the ones to find a cure for cancer?

GRANDPA: That's right.

TRICIA: So scientists are like super heroes because they save lives?

GRANDPA: Exactly. And they also make the world a better place.

TRICIA: What do you mean, Grandpa?

GRANDPA: Did you know that people used to drive cars that ran on gasoline?

TRICIA: Yes. They told us about that in school. They said that cars used to let off a lot of icky black smoke into the air, something they called…

GRANDPA: Smog?

TRICIA: Yes, that's it, smog. My teacher told me that in some of the larger cities the smog would be so thick it would actually turn the sky brown.

GRANDPA: Yes, I remember that. And if it weren't for scientists coming up with cleaner burning fuels, we'd still have that problem.

TRICIA: I do like clean air, Grandpa.

GRANDPA: Yes, so do I.

TRICIA: So Grandpa, what you're telling me is that scientists are the real heroes because they save lives and make the world a better place?

GRANDPA: That's exactly right. And they do so much more than that.

TRICIA: They do? Tell me more!

GRANDPA: (laughs) Of course I will. But first let me find the right book.

TRICIA: Book? Oh, that's right, like my E.R.P. unit.

GRANDPA: E.R.P.?

TRICIA: Electronic Reading Pad. It's like a book, but you don't have to turn pages.

GRANDPA: Oh. I guess I'm just old fashioned. I like turning the pages. (He finds the right book) Oh, here we are! Now if you want to learn more about scientists, we should do some reading about the scientists of the past.

TRICIA: But Grandpa, why are scientists of the past important. Aren't they dead and long gone?

GRANDPA: A great scientist long ago once said, "If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants." Do you understand what that means, Tricia?

TRICIA: Does it mean that in the long-long ago there were giants? (She jumps around, pretending to be a giant) Fee Fi Fo Fum, I smell the blood of an Englishman...

GRANDPA: (laughs) No, no, not exactly. Lets have a look inside the book, and I think you may begin to understand.

TRICIA: Okay Grandpa.

GRANDPA: (flipping through the pages) Oh there are so many interesting scientists to choose from. Oh, here we go, how about Galileo Galilei?

TRICIA: Who's he?

GRANDPA: Lets find out!

(Suddenly GALILEO comes out of the book.)

GALILEO: Hello there. My name is Galileo Galilei. You must be Tricia, and you sir, must be her grandfather. It’s a pleasure to meet you. (turns to the audience) And who do we have here? A fine looking bunch of kids.

TRICIA: Who are you talking to?

GALILEO: Why these kids here, of course! (he gestures to the audience, but TRICIA and GRANDPA cannot see them.)

TRICIA: I don’t see any kids. Do you see any, Grandpa?

GRANDPA: No, I’m afraid I don’t either!

GALILEO: Well, they’re sitting right here in front of you. Why look right here... (at this point, GALILEO can interact with the audience, and describe details about the kids in front of them, the descriptions should be either neutral, or complimentary of the way they look or of what they are wearing--e.g. “Why look right here. Here is a young man, dressed rather sharply in his dark green shirt. Is that, a dragon on your shirt? Oh, it’s very nice!” etc.)

GRANDPA: (interrupting GALILEO’s interaction with the children) I’m afraid we don’t see any kids, Mr. Galilei.

GALILEO: Please, just call me Galileo. Mr. Galilei was my father! So you don’t see all these kids? Well, I guess it’s of no concern. (gestures to the book) So I assume I’m here because you want to know all about me?

TRICIA: Yes please!

:GALILEO: Such a polite young lady! Well, as I said, my name is Galileo Galilei. I was born in 1564 and lived until 1642. I was a great astronomer, mathematician, and physicist. And do you know what one of the things for which I am famous?

GRANDPA & TRICIA: No.

GALILEO: (Reaching into the book, he pulls out a large telescope, holds it up to his eye, and points it at the audience. At one end of the telescope is a blinking eye that looks out at the audience, blinking.) I am known for inventing the telescope! Well, actually I didn’t invent it, but I did improve on a simple magnifying instrument put together by a lens-grinder in Holland. And I came up with the first complete astronomical telescope.

TRICIA: What is an astronomical telescope?

GALILEO: Ah, a girl who likes to ask questions! That’s one of the first qualities of a good scientist! Astronomical comes from the word astronomy, which is the study of the stars, and planets in outer space!

TRICIA: So an astronomical telescope is a telescope that looks out at the stars?

GALILEO: You’ve got a sharp kid, here, Grandpa! Yes, that’s exactly right! And after I built the first telescope, I was able to see things in the night sky that no one had ever seen before. I was able to see the mountains on the moon. I was able to see that the Milky Way was actually made up of millions of individual stars. I was able to see the four largest moons on Jupiter. And I was able to see the odd oval shape of the planet Saturn!

GRANDPA: Actually, Mr. Galileo, Saturn is not oval in shape. What you were seeing were the rings around it. And since your telescope was not that strong, they blurred together with the shape of the planet, making it look oval.

GALILEO: (surprised) Rings?

TRICIA: Yeah, everyone knows that Saturn has rings around it!

GALILEO: Oh. Well, I must confess, I didn’t know that!

TRICIA: You didn’t? But I thought scientists were super smart and knew all kinds of things.

GALILEO: Well I’m afraid I didn’t know about Saturn’s rings.

GRANDPA: It’s okay, because of your building the first telescope, astronomers were able to build better and better telescopes over the years. And they were able to look deeper and deeper into space, with greater clarity and detail.

GALILEO: And you say they wouldn’t have been able to do that without my building the first telescope?

GRANDPA: That’s correct!

GALILEO: Well, that makes me feel better! (beat) I guess my telescope wouldn’t have been possible without Hans Lippershey’s revolutionary work with lenses.

TRICIA: (beat) Mr. Galileo, if I wanted to be a scientist, what is the most important thing I need to know?

GALILEO: That’s a very good question, Tricia. I guess I would say that the most important thing for a scientist to know would be the scientific method.

TRICIA: The scientific method? What is that?

GALILEO: The scientific method, my dear Tricia, is exactly what it sounds like. It is how science is done.

TRICIA: But don’t different kinds of scientists use different methods? A scientist who studies whales wouldn’t use a telescope.

GALILEO: (laughs) Yes, you’re absolutely right. Scientists do use a variety of different tools, but at the very heart of what scientists do, they all use the same method. The scientific method. Think of it like a recipe.

TRICIA: Oh, I love recipes. My grandma gave me a recipe for some very yummy chocolate chip cookies!

GALILEO: It’s just like your recipe for chocolate chip cookies. If you took out one of the ingredients, like, say, the chocolate chips, then the cookies wouldn’t turn out very good, would they?



TRICIA: Well, they wouldn’t be chocolate chip cookies, that’s for sure.

GALILEO: Science is the same way. If you take out one of the ingredients of the scientific method, you wouldn’t get very good science.

TRICIA: I think I understand. So Mr. Galileo, what are the ingredients of the scientific method? Science is complicated. There must be hundreds!

GALILEO: Actually, Tricia, the scientific method has a surprisingly small number of ingredients. There are only five ingredients.

TRICIA: Only five?

GALILEO: That’s right, only five. And I have a special way for you to remember them. I'll just reach in here and... (GALILEO reaches inside the book) Oh heck!

TRICIA: Are you okay, Mr. Galileo?

GALILEO: (laughing) Oh yes, I’m fine. (GALILEO pulls out a large sign with the letters “O HECK” and shows it to TRICIA and the audience.)

TRICIA: Oh heck?

GALILEO: Observation, hypothesis, experiment, conclusion, knowledge!

TRICIA: I’m confused.

GALILEO: Those are the ingredients of the scientific method. (pointing to each letter on the sign) Observation, Hypothesis, Experiment, Conclusion, and Knowledge!

TRICIA: (trying to sound out each word) Observation, Hippopotamus, Confusion...?

GRANDPA: Some of those words are pretty big, and hard to understand. Do you think you could explain them to us, Mr. Galileo?

GALILEO: Of course! Lets start with the first word. (GALILEO pulls out another sign from inside the book with the word “OBSERVATION” written on it, He shows it to TRICIA and the audience) Observation.

TRICIA: Observation?

GALILEO: That’s right! (turns to the audience) Everyone, say it with me. Observation. Observation.

TRICIA: Grandpa, who’s he talking to?

GRANDPA: I don’t know, Trish, I don’t see anyone there.

GALILEO: (turning back to TRICIA) The word ‘observation’ comes from the verb ‘to observe’, which basically means collecting information about something using the five senses.

TRICIA: Oh, oh! I know what those are! I learned those in school. (counting out on her fingers with one hand and with the other pointing to eyes, nose, ear, tongue and her open hand as she calls the five senses out) Sight, smell, hearing, taste, and touch!

GALILEO: That’s exactly right! Allow me to demonstrate. (He pulls out a cupcake) What do I have in my hand?

TRICIA: A cupcake!

GALILEO: And why do you think this is a cupcake.

TRICIA: Because it looks like one.

GALILEO: Ah-hah! You’ve just used one of your five senses!

TRICIA: You mean sight? (points to her eye)

GALILEO: That’s right! Now do you think you can use your other 4 senses to make sure really is a cupcake?

TRICIA: (taking the cupcake, and smelling it) Well, it does smell like one. (softly squeezing it) And it’s soft and spongy like a cupcake. (she takes a bite) Oh, it’s delicious!

GALILEO: I know! My mother made it. They’re my favorite.

TRICIA: But Mr. Galileo, I didn’t use my sense of hearing.

GALILEO: Ah, but you did. Did you hear the cupcake make a noise?

TRICIA: No.

GALILEO: Well,. there you go. You made an observation with you ears, and what you observed was that the cupcake didn’t make any noise.

TRICIA: Oh.

GALILEO: (to audience) I know that I personally would be a little suspicious if my cupcake started making noises!

TRICIA: I think I understand. So if I am going to make observations about something, I have to use my five senses.

GALILEO: That’s absolutely right!

GRANDPA: But as scientists we must be careful. It could be dangerous to taste or smell something if you didn’t know what it was.

TRICIA: Oh, that’s right. It could be poison!

GALILEO: He’s absolutely right!

TRICIA: Now Mr. Galileo, what is the next ingredient? Hippobolus?

GALILEO: (laughs pulling out another sign with the word "Hypothesis" on it) Hypothesis. (to audience) Everyone say it with me, HYPOTHESIS, HYPOTHESIS! It’s a big word I know, but it is a fairly simple concept. A hypothesis is basically an educated guess or prediction. In other words, a scientist makes an educated guess or prediction about what they have observed.

GRANDPA: Could you give us an example of a hypothesis?

GALILEO: I sure can. (He pulls out a ball.) See this ball?

TRICIA: Yes

GALILEO: Let me ask you a question. If I hold the ball like this (he holds it up high in front of him) and I let go of it, what do you think will happen?

TRICIA: That’s easy. It will fall to the floor.

GALILEO: That, my dear, is a hypothesis. Knowing what you know about gravity, you have made an educated guess that the ball will fall to the floor. Now can you be absolutely certain that it will fall?

TRICIA: I think so.

GALILEO: Well, to be absolutely certain your hypothesis is correct, we will need our next ingredient in the scientific method. Do you remember what that is?

TRICIA: Experiment!

GALILEO: That’s right. (He pulls out another sign that reads "Experiment") Experiment! (to audience) Everyone say with me, EXPERIMENT, EXPERIMENT! An experiment is a way of testing a hypothesis to see if it is right. And all we have to do to test your hypothesis is let go of the ball and see what happens. (He lets the ball go, and it falls to the floor.)

TRICIA: I was right!

GRANDPA: In science often the results of experiments are not as simple whether or not a ball falls. So we have to do more experiments and different experiments. Each experiment collects valuable information.

TRICIA: Okay, lets see if I can remember what I have learned so far. The scientific method is like a recipe with five ingredients... (GALILEO pulls out the O HECK pointing to the first letter) Yes, and the first ingredient, Observation, means collecting information with the five senses... (GALILEO points to H) And the next ingredient is Hypothesis, which means an educated guess or prediction... (GALILEO points to the E) And E is for Experiment, which is the process of testing our hypothesis.

GRANDPA: Wow, Tricia, that was perfect. And your learning such big words too!

TRICIA: (Pointing to the C on the sign) Now what was the next ingredient?

GALILEO: (Pulls out a sign with “CONCLUSION” written on it) Conclusion! (to audience) Everyone say it with me, CONCLUSION, CONCLUSION. A conclusion is basically the result of your hypothesis. In other words, it is determining if your hypothesis is right or wrong.

TRICIA: I hate it when I am wrong about something.

GALILEO: Well, Tricia, that is the beauty of science. With science, even if your hypothesis is wrong, you still come out a winner. You see, the true purpose of science is to discover how the real world works around us. And even if your hypothesis is wrong, you are still learning valuable information!

TRICIA: So it’s okay if a hypothesis is wrong?

GALILEO: Absolutely!

TRICIA: Cool! I think I’m starting to like this!

GRANDPA: Very good, Tricia.

GALILEO: And now, my dear, we are ready for our final step in science, (Pulls out a sign that reads “KNOWLEDGE”) knowledge. (to audience) Everyone say it with me, KNOWLEDGE, KNOWLEDGE. And I’m going to talk to you more about the final step in a moment. But first, I thought it fitting we do some science! (to audience) Who wants to do a scientific experiment? (He repeats the question if needed to get the kids in the audience excited. If necessary repeat it several times, each time building the excitement level of the audience.)

(Carnival type of music begins to play)

GALILEO: Ladies and gentlemen, please, please step right up, step right up. Come see the amazing, the fantastic, the mind tickling. It's science!

TRICIA: Who's he talking to, Grandpa?

GRANDPA: I don't know...

GALILEO: Yes ladies and gentlemen, today you will witness the amazing OHECK scientific method in action. (He picks up three objects obviously of various weights and begins to juggle them.) Watch as I juggle these three objects of different weight! This, girls and boys, is a challenging feat. The challenge of course being that the juggler is constantly having to change the amount of force coming from his arms so that each object is thrown to the correct height. The juggler, must, as I am doing now, catch each object, take note of it’s weight and vary the strength of each throw. (Stops juggling, carnival music stops)

TRICIA: Who would have known there was science in juggling!

GRANDPA: There is science involved in every single aspect of your life, Trish

GALILEO: He’s right, science is all around us! And as a young man who went to the circus one night, I too was surprised at the science involved in juggling. (Starts juggling again) I watched a juggler doing the exact same thing I am doing now. As I observed the juggler...

TRICIA: You observed a juggler? (grabs Galileo’s arm in excitement, causing him to drop.)

GALILEO: Yes indeed. (picks up the dropped object)

TRICIA: (excited) You made an observation. That’s the first ingredient in the scientific method! Right Grandpa?

GRANDPA: Yes my dear, that’s very good.

GALILEO: (smiling, pleased with Tricia but eager to move on) Yes, yes, that’s correct, young scientist, I observed the juggler. And what I observed had me puzzled for a moment. You see I’d always believed that heavier objects would fall at a faster rate than lighter objects. It seemed to make sense. But as I watched the juggler, I couldn’t help but notice he had a nice steady rythm to his juggling pattern. Here let me demonstrate. (Starts to juggle again and says the word ‘throw’ each time he throws so the audience can hear the rhythm as well as see it) ...throw, throw, throw. See, you can hear the rhythm as well as see it. (Stops juggling) Now this steady rhythm didn’t seem to make sense according to what I believed about how objects fall.

TRICIA: Why not?

GALILEO: Well, I believed that heavier objects fell faster than lighter objects, so if the juggler was juggling objects of different weight then...

TRICIA: (excited) Then the heavier objects he was juggling would fall faster than the lighter ones and take less time in the air which would mess up his timing!

GALILEO: Exactly!

(Carnival music starts again)

GALILEO: Yes ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls, you have just observed the first step in science. (holds up sign)Observation! Observation takes us to the spark of the scientific method, curiosity. (music stops)

GALILEO: Well, now that we’ve accomplished the first step in the scientific method, we should move on. Now what was that next step?

TRICIA: Hypothesis.

GRANDPA: And you remember what a hypothesis is?

TRICIA: An educated guess or prediction!

GALILEO: Precisely! And I seemed to have two basic choices for my hypothesis. Either, objects of different weight fall at the same rate, or the juggler I observed had some magical mind powers he used to control the rhythm of the objects. Now when it comes to science, scientists have discovered that usually the simplest hypothesis was the correct one. So which hypothesis do think we should use?

TRICIA: Well the simplest sounding one is the hypothesis that objects of different weights fall at the same rate. So that must be the correct hypothesis. Am I right?

GALILEO: Ah, but I said the correct one was “usually” the simpler one. How can we be sure?

TRICIA: I don’t know.

GRANDPA: I’ll give you a clue: It’s the next step in the scientific method!

TRICIA: Experiment?

GALILEO: That’s exactly right! We must design an experiment to determine if our hypothesis that objects of different weights fall at the same rate is correct. So what kind of experiment should we do.

TRICIA: Hold on, I’m thinking...

GALILEO: It should be something fun. Science is fun, after all!

TRICIA: Still thinking...

GRANDPA: And it should be an experiment anyone can do over and over again on their own, to make sure we didn’t make a mistake.

TRICIA: I got it! We just need to have various objects of different weights, and a number of people holding each of those objects. Then we can count to 3, and everyone will drop their object at the same time and we can see whether or not the objects fall at the same rate.

GALILEO: That sounds like an excellent experiment! And I just happen to have various objects of different weights. (Reaches in to book and pulls out 2 more objects [one object being a feather] of varying weight and adds them to the juggling props.)

TRICIA: Oh excellent. I want to be in charge of watching the objects fall and figuring out if they fell at the same rate. We’ll need someone to count to three.

GALILEO: I can do that!

TRICIA: And we’ll need 5 people to drop each of the objects at the same time. (turns and looks at Grandpa) Oh. We don’t have enough people!

GALILEO: Allow me. (Carnival music starts) Ladies and Gentlemen, boys and girls of all ages, step right up, step right up. Come witness one of the most exciting parts of being a scientist. Doing an experiment. And today, ladies and gentlemen, we will be needing 5 volunteers. That’s right, 5 lucky volunteers to come up here and take part in a classic experiment I once did from the top of the leaning tower of Pisa.

(At this point Galileo goes into the audience and picks 5 volunteers and brings them to the front. While this is all going on, Grandpa and Tricia are watching and commenting to each other that they don’t see who he is talking to.)

GALILEO: Ah, here we are five young scientists to help us with our experiment! (music stops)

TRICIA: But I don’t see anyone there.

GRANDPA: Neither do I.

GALILEO: Oh trust me they are here and ready to part of your experiment, Tricia. Now it’s up to you to give them instructions.

TRICIA: (Facing any direction but towards the children she begins.) Hello invisible people. I want to first thank you for being part of my experiment...

GALILEO: (turns Tricia until she is facing the volunteers) Actually Tricia, they are over here.

TRICIA: Oh I’m so sorry. Thank you. Well, what we shall be doing is I will give each of you an object of different weight. Then when Galileo counts to three, everyone will drop their object from the same height at the same time.

GALILEO: Would you like me to hand them the objects?

TRICIA: Yes please. (GALILEO hands an object to each kid, making them stand in line facing the audience)

TRICIA: Grandpa look. There must really be someone there. Those objects are just floating in mid air as if being held by some invisible people!

GRANDPA: Yes, indeed!

GALILEO: And you didn’t believe me!

TRICIA: Well I believe you now!

GRANDPA: This is going to be fun. Lets get started!

TRICIA: Okay is everyone ready? Everyone hold your object from the same height as everyone else. (At this point she can make adjustments until everyone has their object at the same height.) Very well. Here we go.

GALILEO: One, two, three! (everyone should drop their object at the same time on ‘three.’ If they don’t the experiment should be repeated until it is done correctly. Even if done correctly repeat the experiment a few times to demonstrate the repetition of an experiment. After the experiment is done, the five children should be sent back to their seats.)

TRICIA: Well it seems all the objects except for the feather fell at the same rate. Does that mean that all objects of different weight fall at the same rate except feathers?

GALILEO: Well Tricia, you’ve stumbled across what happens to all scientists. When you answer one question in science, that knowledge causes us to ask even more questions. You now know that objects of different weight fall at the same rate. Now you have to ask why didn’t the feather fall at the same rate.

TRICIA: I don’t know.

GRANDPA: What else have you seen fall slowly like that before?

TRICIA: Well, when I drop a piece of paper it falls slowly too.

GALILEO: Why do you think that might be? What is your hypothesis?

TRICIA: Lets see...

GRANDPA: Is has something to do with something that’s all around us but is invisible to the naked eye.

TRICIA: Hmmm... something all around us, but invisible. Oh, I know, air! So because the feather is so light, the air around it slows it down?

GALILEO: An excellent hypothesis. Now how do we test it?

TRICIA: I know! We do another experiment! All we have to do is drop the feather somewhere where there is no air--like in outer space! Oh wait. That won’t work. There is no gravity in outer space.

GRANDPA: That does create a problem.

GALILEO: I have just the solution! (he pulls out a clear vacuum tube with a feather in it.) This tube has no air in it. I pumped it all out. The only thing in here is a feather.

TRICIA: Oh, oh. It’s time for another experiment! Galileo, could you please bring up two more of your invisible friends to help us out?

GALILEO: Of course! (He goes out and finds two new volunteers)

TRICIA: Are they here? I sure wish I could see them!

GALILEO: Yes, they are right over here.

TRICIA: Excellent. So here is my idea for our next experiment. Lets have one of your invisible friends hold the feather, and the other hold the tube. Then when you count to three, the one with the feather will drop his feather at the same time the one holding the tube turns the tube over. The feathers will fall at the same time and we should be able to see which one falls faster.

GRANDPA: You’re getting good at designing scientific experiments, Tricia.

TRICIA: I know, its fun.

GALILEO: It’s a well designed experiment, lets try it. (He gives the objects to each kid, then counts to three. The experiment is repeated a number of times to make sure the timing is right. After the experiment is over, the kids are sent back to their seat.)

GRANDPA: Well, the evidence seems clear.

TRICIA: Yes, and my new hypothesis was correct! The feather does fall slower because the air slowing it down. A feather in a place with no air, like that tube, will fall at the same rate as one of these other objects!

GALILEO: You are absolutely correct, Tricia. Well done!

TRICIA: So what’s next?

GALILEO: Well, lets see. We started with an observation, then we made a hypothesis about our observation, then we tested our hypothesis with experiments, and finally we came to a conclusion about the results of our experiments. I think we have done it all.

TRICIA: (pointing to the letters on the OHECK sign) Observation, Hypothesis, Experiment, Conclusion...

GRANDPA: There is one more step in the scientific method.

GALILEO: Oh of course, how silly of me. I almost forgot! (pulls out the KNOWLEDGE sign) Knowledge! Knowledge is the final step of the scientific method, and is the ultimate goal of science. Once we have done enough experiments and proven our hypothesis to be correct then something exciting happens. We no longer call our idea a hypothesis. It becomes a scientific theory.

GRANDPA: Like the Theory of Gravity.

TRICIA: Theory of Gravity? Doesn’t the word theory mean a guess? If I drop something I know it’s going to fall to the ground. I’m sure of it. Why would you call it a theory?

GRANDPA: You see, Tricia, throughout history, scientists have made mistakes by calling their hypothesis a fact only to later discover they were wrong. So in science, the closest we come to calling something a fact is calling it a scientific theory.

TRICIA: I understand. So as scientists our knowledge (points to the sign) is based on a collection of scientific theories.

GALILEO: That’s exactly right. The more we know about the real world around us and how it works, the better we can take care of ourselves and the world on which we live. With knowledge we can save lives and make the world a better place.

TRICIA: Like a superhero!

GRANDPA: Yes, like a superhero!

GALILEO: I never thought of it like that. (assumes same pose ANDY did as Captain Courageous) It is I Captain Galileo, Superhero! I am here to save lives and make the world a better place! (TRICIA and GRANDPA both laugh) This is fun! Well, I must be going. I think I’ll head back to my laboratory and work on my telescope a bit more. Perhaps with a few adjustments I’ll be able to better see these rings of Saturn!

TRICIA: Thanks for dropping in and teaching me all about the scientific method!

GRANDPA: Yes, thank you very much!

GALILEO: Oh, before I go, I wanted to show you this funny looking little tool I found inside the book. (he produces a tiny little tool that could get lost in a book) I don’t know what it does.

GRANDPA: That’s the tool I was looking for! Thank you for finding it. Now I can activate my new invention.

GALILEO: Invention, huh? Well sounds fascinating, but I must be going. Thanks again, and keep doing good science! (disappears into the book.)

TRICIA: Wow, he’s gone! That was fun! Oh, Grandpa, now that we have found your tool, you can show me what your new invention does.

GRANDPA: (using the tool he turns on The Window) Yes, I am eager to show you how it works. You see, this invention lets you look into the past through the window. What year would you like us to look at first?

TRICIA: (pulls out her coin) Lets take a look at the year 2006 when my coin was made. I want to see what children my age look like 50 years ago!

GRANDPA: Very well. (hits a few buttons on his invention it makes some noises and suddenly GRANPA and TRICIA are able to see the audience through the Window.)

TRICIA: Oh look Grandpa at all those kids! Can they hear me?

GRANDPA: They should be able to, say something to them.

TRICIA: Hello! Are you kids from the past? What year is it? (the audience should call back 2006. At this point TRICIA and GRANDPA should improvise dialogue with the kids for a few moments.)

GRANDPA: Oh, my batteries are getting low. I’ll need to turn it off.

TRICIA: Okay. (to audience) I have to go. It was nice seeing you all. Have fun!

GRANDPA: (turns off the machine and they are no longer able to see the audience) Well, it works quite well!

TRICIA: That was neat! And just think, Grandpa, those kids that we saw in the window are all grown up now. Who knows what kinds of things they did throughout their lives!

GRANDPA: You’re absolutely right! I’m sure many of them became scientists. Who knows, maybe they became the scientists that helped cure cancer, or came up with cleaner burning fuels. Maybe they became real superheroes.

TRICIA: I bet they did too. They all seemed pretty smart. I wonder if they know about the scientific method.

GRANDPA: Something tells me they do.

TRICIA: Grandpa, earlier you were saying something about giants. What was that again?

GRANDPA: Oh, I was quoting Isaac Newton who said, “If I have seen further, it is by standing on the shoulders of giants”

TRICIA: I think I know what that means now.

GRANDPA: Oh?

TRICIA: I think it means that as scientists, all the knowledge we have today we owe to the hard work of scientists of the past, like Galileo, and all the new discoveries we make today will help the scientists of the future.

GRANDPA: That’s right!

TRICIA: (going over to the book) Now who is this Isaac Newton person? He sounds interesting. Is he in the book too?

GRANDPA: He is indeed. But it’s getting late, and you should go home. Maybe you can come back tomorrow and well read all about Mr. Newton and other scientists of the past.

TRICIA: I would like that very much!

GRANDPA: (hands TRICIA a cape) Until tomorrow then! Fly away my new scientist, my new superhero!

(TRICIA puts on the cape, makes a dramatic pose, then flies out the door.)

END
 
(bump... only because I am eager for feedback, and this got pushed to page 2 very quickly. I promise I won't bump after this.)

Thanks again.
 
I had never seen this thread before, so I had an idea for a game show theme, but I like your's better. One thing you might mention is something about the astronaut who dropped the feather and hammer on the moon, they fell at the same time. Then Galileo could get really excited and say something like "Men have walked on the moon? The only things in my time that fly are birds! Scientists have done amazing things!!"
 
I liked it. It got the message over in a way that will be remembered with all the visual cues along with the OHECK acronym.
 
I had never seen this thread before, so I had an idea for a game show theme, but I like your's better. One thing you might mention is something about the astronaut who dropped the feather and hammer on the moon, they fell at the same time. Then Galileo could get really excited and say something like "Men have walked on the moon? The only things in my time that fly are birds! Scientists have done amazing things!!"

Oooohhh! I like it. I'm adding that to the script. Any idea which astronaut it was??
 
thatguywhojuggles, I can see that you put a lot of effort and thought in it. But I am somewhat more critical of your work than most people here and you did ask for feedback, so here goes. Take it however you want.

The title is a rather obscure reference to Newton and doesn't communicate well what the story is going to be about.

In the beginning of the story it is revealed twice that the coin is from 2006 and that it is 50 years old. Once while Tricia is talking to herself and once when she gives it to Andy to read it. I think the dialog would flow more naturally if you delete the part where Tricia says to herself how old the coin is. That way it is only the age is revealed at the moment she has a conversation with Andy, which is more dramatic.

I don't think it is believable that Andy would say that girls can't be superheroes. I am sure he is familiar with the concept of superheroines? And I sure hope in 50 years we have gown out a bit more of this whole gender-segregation thing...

You try to explain to your audience that girls can become scientists too, but you all the scientists you mention are men which doesn't further that argument. It is perhaps difficult to find a woman scientist from history who has done something that can be explained during the show, but I see no reason why this fictional Dr. Nagas couldn't be female. Dr. Nagas is mentioned just after Tricia complains that Andy doesn't want to play with her because she is a girl, so I think it is a good moment for Grandpa to introduce her to a female rolemodel. Medical research is a good example to show that women can be scientists, because even today women are well represented in the life sciences.

Personally I don't like the concept of "scientists as superheroes". It does little to familiarise people with science and more likely distances people from it. It reinforced the idea that what scientists do is unreachable for ordinary people, and impossible to understand.
It also reinforces the idea that scientific discoveries are the result of lone geniuses instead of the cooperation and competition of thousands of fairly ordinary people.

The "scientists as superheroes" concept also seems to contradict the conclusion of the story. The story concentrates on presenting lone geniuses, but somehow Tricia manages to come to the conclusion that scientists depend on eachother's work. She must be a bright kid, because I don't see how she could have learned it from the things she was presented to in the story.

E.R.P. Unit? We have such things right now! Presumably Grandpa has lived through our age and was 50 years younger in 2006, so I imagine he should be familiar with such things. He's a scientist too so I think he should be somewhat knowledgable about technology. The acronym sounds ridiculous to me.

As I said earlier, Galileo is not the best example of someone using "OHECK", even if he is the archetype of a scientist from the "scientific revolution".

The story gets a bit preachy and boring when you discuss "OHECK". I understand you want to tell kids about your particular philosophy of science, which borders on "scientism" and that you want to further the idea of a single "Scientific Method". But the least you can do is explain that not all scientists will have to use all aspects of "OHECK". There are lots of scientists who only do observations, only formulate hypotheses, only do experiments and only form conclusions. You brought up Galileo and his astronomical observations, and astronomy is hardly a hands-on experimental science. Most of its experiments are just more passive observations.

It is obvious that you are trying to get the role of Galileo. You know what they say about "wearing Galileo's mantle" don't you? :)

Galileo doesn't argue very well in this story. It does not follow that if objects of different weight fall at different speeds, a juggler must have magical mind powers in order to juggle. It just does not follow, so there is no reason to assume the alternative hypothesis is simpler. It is not good science just to declare that any alternative explanation requires supernatural powers, you'll have to show it!

Galileo did not drop things from the leaning tower of Pisa as an experiment! It is a myth. If he did any experiments to determine drop speeds of differently weighing objects (which is not entirely certain), he used inclined ramps.

The experiment you are planning to do during the performance is likely to go wrong unless you can make sure the people involved hold the objects at exactly the same height, release them at exactly the same time and those things of the same shape.

There is gravity in outer space! In fact, it is the single most relevant force in the formation of celestial objects.

The other experiment with the tube is not going to be convincing either. Turning the tube will take more time than dropping the feather, and while one person is turning it, the feather will already slide down. It will not wait until the tube is turned over. What you need is a tube that is usually used for such experiments: one containing a feather and a metal ball. You'll have to show what happens when the tube contains air, and when the air is pumped out. Showing that a feather in air falls slower than in an empty tube does not prove that all objects fall at the same speed regardless of their weight (or more correctly: mass. A falling object is weightless).
 
I am currently working for a theatre company in Sullivan IL. I am part of their touring show. We travel to schools all over central Illinois and perform two shows, "Sword in the Stone," and "Knights of the Round Table." In both shows I play Merlin the Magician. In the show I get to do a little juggling and magic, and the kids love it. We do as many as 13 shows in a week. We will do as many as 160 shows in the season. The kids really enjoy it--they rarely get to see live theatre. My contract goes till May.

When my boss asked if I would work the tour again in the Fall, I asked her if she would consider a puppet show for one of the shows. Long story short, she liked the idea and has offered me the opportunity to create a puppet show (writing the show, and building the puppets.) I'm very excited about this idea, because I would like to create a mad-scientist puppet. The show would promote science and critical thinking. She did however tell me I couldn't bring up Evolution. Apparently here in the midwest, it would be too controversial. Nevertheless I'm excited to be able to promote science and critical thinking.

So I start the brain-storming process. And I thought I would come here, and ask you folks what you think of the idea, and if you have any suggestions for a direction to go. Any feedback will be appreciated.

If you care to see an example of my puppets, check this page out:
http://www.thatguywhojuggles.com/Gallery/Puppets1/index.htm


Hello!

I suggest you come visit the enlightened community of Shampoo-Banana , it is a slightly less conservative oasis in central Illinois, we also have a ton of great resteraunts and all the cool stuff that a city has. I love the midwest but the conservative ideaology can be very daunting.

Have you considered having the same 'mad scientist' be the same character with a slight costume variation through time?

You can avoid the Darwin things, yeah i know it is wierd, but you could have non standard scientists and the standard set, start with a 'cave man' and the discovery of cooking, egyptians and the inclined plane, sailing by the stars, Levosier and the crew of Pasteur, Cuie and Bequerel.

Good luck, will you come to Shampoo County(Champaign)?
 
Sorry, but I think you should avoid gallieo, he is like too mainstream and not really what science is about.

What do I mean by that?

His story has been told endlessly and over and over to death. He did not invent the telescope, he just pointed it at the sky. He did do the stuff with inclined planes and different wieght that led to the idea that the acceleration of gravity is constant. But that it boring. I do like your script however, it is well fashioned.

BUt sceince is very rarely about the ideas in and of themselves, it is about the testing and the development of technology. Only in modern times has it begun with the theory , usualy the two go thogether.

The history of science shows the development of critical thinking in the process rather than the words, so unless this is a play for older kids I am afarid it will bore them.

I again would suggest the use of a character through time who does silly stuff that turns out to have benefit and improves the knowledge base of humans.

cave man bangs rock and cuts themselves, discovers stone tools
caveman drops raw meat in fire discovers cooking
ancient egyptian type discovers it is easier to drag a rock up a hill than haul; it up a cliff
babylonian has something roll down a hill and turns it into wheel
indian(hindu) has obsession with counting and creates mathematics
ancient asian plays with charchol and discovers writing

that sort of idea, then the scientist is seen as a humorous character in the beggining, and then the more serious stuff can be gotten at still with humor. Grandpa can explain to Trish the consequence of each thing from the modern viewpoint. You can have the standard characters of the doubter, the grumpy sceptic and the one who laughs at the scientist.

I am not saying that my idea is right but the gallileo thing will most likely loose intrest for kids very fast.
 
Hello!

I suggest you come visit the enlightened community of Shampoo-Banana , it is a slightly less conservative oasis in central Illinois, we also have a ton of great resteraunts and all the cool stuff that a city has.


Cool stuff like, "REO Speedwagon Way" and the largest Greek System in the world. :)
 
Good luck, will you come to Shampoo County(Champaign)?

Most likely we will be performing in and around Champaign. If you think a specific elementary school should see our show, call them a suggest they contact The Little Theatre on the Square in Sullivan and book this show.

Thanks. :)
 
Not bad atall.
If you do another perhaps you might have something like a real mad scientist. One trying to prove PM or such. Give him an assistant who actually follows scientific method. Something like the scientist on the Muppet show with his assistant Beaker.
 

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