Propaganda -- Mephisto's sig

As for your dictionary definition of the term... I disagree that this definition would include an informational health warning such as Smoking causes cancer, heart disease, emphysema. To assume that this definition includes the Surgeon General's warning is begging the question.

Okay, what part of the definition of propaganda do we not agree on?

The systematic propagation of a doctrine or cause or of information reflecting the views and interests of those advocating such a doctrine or cause.

Is it the definition of systematic?

Is it the definition of propagation?

How about doctrine?

The Surgeon General's warning is a systematic propagation of information reflecting the views and interests of those advocating an anti-smoking cause.

So how about you identify which part of that definition you think doesn't fit?
 
Okay, what part of the definition of propaganda do we not agree on?

The systematic propagation of a doctrine or cause or of information reflecting the views and interests of those advocating such a doctrine or cause.

Is it the definition of systematic?

Is it the definition of propagation?

How about doctrine?

The Surgeon General's warning is a systematic propagation of information reflecting the views and interests of those advocating an anti-smoking cause.

So how about you identify which part of that definition you think doesn't fit?

The words "views and interests" suggests bias... don't you think?

Now that I think of it... "doctrine"?
 
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doc·trine Audio pronunciation of "doctrine" ( P ) Pronunciation Key (dktrn)
n.

1. A principle or body of principles presented for acceptance or belief, as by a religious, political, scientific, or philosophic group; dogma.
Only insofar as they are biased towrds sound scientific evidence that smoking is a health risk. In THAT sense then there is certainly a bias.
 
Can't a doctrine be true? Think of the boy in the AIDS poster and the message that you can't get AIDS from hugs. It's doctrine, and perfectly true.
I think we both agree that poster is propaganda... though I thought it had been established that images such as this have nothing to do with whether the Surgeon General's warning is propaganda.

Is there an image in the Surgeon General's warning which you haven't acknowledged?
 
Mycroft,

An important point. While doctrine is sufficent it isn't necassary to make the argument. The definition also includes cause and information in addition to doctrine. Either would be sufficent but the definition includes both.

PB asked you to "show him" where I answerd his question. Would you quote the following?

It is demonstrable that Surgeon General's warning demonstrably includes both.

Propaganda: The systematic propagation of a doctrine or 1cause or of 2information reflecting the views and interests of those advocating such a doctrine or cause. (please note the logical operator "or")
  1. Getting people to quit smoking is a 1cause of the Surgeon General.
  2. The Surgeon General is systematically propagating 2information to further that cause.
  3. The cause reflects the views and interests of the Surgeon General.
There's no 2 ways about it, what the Surgeon Genral does fits the definition of propaganda.
 
I think we both agree that poster is propaganda... though I thought it had been established that images such as this have nothing to do with whether the Surgeon General's warning is propaganda.

It's the message I'm discussing. The message that you can't get AIDS from a hug is doctrine that's true.

Agree or not?

Is there an image in the Surgeon General's warning which you haven't acknowledged?

Why do you stoop to such red herrings?

ETA: Getting back on topic:
The words "views and interests" suggests bias... don't you think?

So what if it does? Propaganda pushes a point of view, but that point of view can be the result of objective science or blatant falsehood. Truth is not a part of the definition, but then neither is falsehood.
 
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Mycroft,

An important point. While doctrine is sufficent it isn't necassary to make the argument. The definition also includes cause and information in addition to doctrine. Either would be sufficent but the definition includes both.

Agreed. Well stated.


It is demonstrable that Surgeon General's warning demonstrably includes both.

Propaganda: The systematic propagation of a doctrine or 1cause or of 2information reflecting the views and interests of those advocating such a doctrine or cause. (please note the logical operator "or")
  1. Getting people to quit smoking is a 1cause of the Surgeon General.
  2. The Surgeon General is systematically propagating 2information to further that cause.
  3. The cause reflects the views and interests of the Surgeon General.
There's no 2 ways about it, what the Surgeon Genral does fits the definition of propaganda.

Agreed.
 
It's the message I'm discussing. The message that you can't get AIDS from a hug is doctrine that's true.

Agree or not?



Why do you stoop to such red herrings?

ETA: Getting back on topic:


So what if it does? Propaganda pushes a point of view, but that point of view can be the result of objective science or blatant falsehood. Truth is not a part of the definition, but then neither is falsehood.
Do I agree that "the message that you can't get AIDS from a hug is doctrine that's true"?

No. Your language is messy.

Propaganda: The systematic propagation of a doctrine or 1cause or of 2information reflecting the views and interests of those advocating such a doctrine or cause. (please note the logical operator "or")

1. Getting people to quit smoking is a 1cause of the Surgeon General.
2. The Surgeon General is systematically propagating 2information to further that cause.
3. The cause reflects the views and interests of the Surgeon General.

There's no 2 ways about it, what the Surgeon Genral does fits the definition of propaganda.
OK, fine. Allow me to paraphrase.

Propaganda: The systematic propagation of a doctrine or cause or of information reflecting the views and interests of those advocating such a doctrine or cause. (please note the logical operator "or")

1. Getting people to engage in critical thinking is a cause of the James Randi Educational Foundation.
2. The James Randi Educational Foundation is systematically propagating information to further that cause.
3. The cause reflects the views and interests of the James Randi Educational Foundation.

There's no 2 ways about it, what the James Randi Educational Foundation does fits the definition of propaganda.

Who knew!
 
Do I agree that "the message that you can't get AIDS from a hug is doctrine that's true"?

No. Your language is messy. [/QUOTE]

You can't get AIDS from hugs is a doctrine.

It's also true.

Agree or not?

OK, fine. Allow me to paraphrase.
Propaganda: The systematic propagation of a doctrine or cause or of information reflecting the views and interests of those advocating such a doctrine or cause. (please note the logical operator "or")

1. Getting people to engage in critical thinking is a cause of the James Randi Educational Foundation.
2. The James Randi Educational Foundation is systematically propagating information to further that cause.
3. The cause reflects the views and interests of the James Randi Educational Foundation.

There's no 2 ways about it, what the James Randi Educational Foundation does fits the definition of propaganda.

Okay, so you're saying the dictionary is wrong?

That's fine if it's your opinion, but how is it wrong?

My opinion is that its application to the JREF is weak in the systematic propagation catagory. JREF does advance a doctrine of skepticism, but it's not really a systematic propagation.
 
:D Remember the sitcom where the sisters are not on speaking terms and so they communicate through their mother? Kind of childish don't ya think. Yet here we have PB refusing to communicate directly to me but he will answer if Mycroft quotes me.

As to your post, yes, JREF is propagating information. Also, JREF is trying to further a cause. So yes, it is propaganda. Not the propaganda that we usually think of but no doubt that it meets a definition of propaganda.

See below:

What is Propaganda?

Propaganda isn’t an easy thing to define, but most students agree that it has to do with any ideas or beliefs that are intentionally propagated.

It uses words and word substitutes in trying to reach a goal—pictures, drawings, graphs, exhibits, parades, songs, and other devices.
Of course propaganda is used in controversial matters, but it is also used to promote things that are generally acceptable and noncontroversial.

So there are different kinds of propaganda. They run all the way from selfish, deceitful, and subversive effort to honest and aboveboard promotion of things that are good.


The problem is that there are different definitions and my only purpose was to demonstrate that we shouldn't simply assume the intent of the speaker. We should look to context to determine the meaning of a word.

The word "fag" in the U.K. means something different than the US. I suppose we could make fun of someone from England who says, "I'm going to smoke a fag" but the joke would really be on us for failing to understand the difference in word usage.

PB doesn't think that it is appropriate for there to be different definitions and instead chooses to assign a single meaning to every use of the word.

But we have clearly demonstrated why that is just silly.

Also, please see the following discussion on propaganda which illustrates the problem that PB is having and why.

While most persons who give the matter a thought make distinctions between an objectively written news report and propaganda, they encounter difficulty when they try to define propaganda. It is one of the most troublesome words in the English language. To define it clearly and precisely, so that whenever it is used it will mean the same thing to everybody, is like trying to get your hands on an eel. You think you’ve got it-then it slips away.

When you say “policeman” or “house,” everybody has a pretty clear idea of what you mean. There’s nothing vague about these terms. But when you try to mark off the exact boundaries of “propaganda,” you wrinkle the brows even of the men who spend their lives studying the origin and history of words. And the problem of defining propaganda is all the more tangled because in the first World War it acquired certain popular meanings that stick to it like burrs to a cocker spaniel.
To some speakers and writers, propaganda is an instrument of the devil. They look on the propagandist as a person who is deliberately trying to hoodwink us, who uses half-truths, who lies, who suppresses, conceals, and distorts the facts. According to this idea of the word, the propagandist plays us for suckers.

Others think especially of techniques, of slogans, catchwords, and other devices, when they talk about propaganda. Still others define propaganda as a narrowly selfish attempt to get people to accept ideas and beliefs, always in the interest of a particular person or group and with little or no advantage to the public. According to this view, propaganda is promotion that seeks “bad” ends, whereas similar effort on behalf of the public and for “good” ends isn’t propaganda, but is something else. Under this definition, for example, the writings of the patriotic Sam Adams on behalf of the American Revolution could not be regarded by American historians as propaganda.

The difficulty with such a view is that welfare groups and governments themselves secure benefits for a people through propaganda. Moreover, national propaganda in the throes of a war is aimed to bolster the security of the nonaggressor state and to assure the eventual well-being and safety of its citizens. No one would deny that this kind of propaganda, intelligently administered, benefits every man, woman, and child in the land.


The problem is simply arrogance and ignorance. A little more study and a little less condescending attitude and anyone can figure it out on their own.

Quote that one Mycroft.
 
:D Remember the sitcom where the sisters are not on speaking terms and so they communicate through their mother? Kind of childish don't ya think. Yet here we have PB refusing to communicate directly to me but he will answer if Mycroft quotes me.

As to your post, yes, JREF is propagating information. Also, JREF is trying to further a cause. So yes, it is propaganda. Not the propaganda that we usually think of but no doubt that it meets a definition of propaganda.

See below:

What is Propaganda?

Propaganda isn’t an easy thing to define, but most students agree that it has to do with any ideas or beliefs that are intentionally propagated.

It uses words and word substitutes in trying to reach a goal—pictures, drawings, graphs, exhibits, parades, songs, and other devices.
Of course propaganda is used in controversial matters, but it is also used to promote things that are generally acceptable and noncontroversial.

So there are different kinds of propaganda. They run all the way from selfish, deceitful, and subversive effort to honest and aboveboard promotion of things that are good.


The problem is that there are different definitions and my only purpose was to demonstrate that we shouldn't simply assume the intent of the speaker. We should look to context to determine the meaning of a word.

The word "fag" in the U.K. means something different than the US. I suppose we could make fun of someone from England who says, "I'm going to smoke a fag" but the joke would really be on us for failing to understand the difference in word usage.

PB doesn't think that it is appropriate for there to be different definitions and instead chooses to assign a single meaning to every use of the word.

But we have clearly demonstrated why that is just silly.

Also, please see the following discussion on propaganda which illustrates the problem that PB is having and why.

While most persons who give the matter a thought make distinctions between an objectively written news report and propaganda, they encounter difficulty when they try to define propaganda. It is one of the most troublesome words in the English language. To define it clearly and precisely, so that whenever it is used it will mean the same thing to everybody, is like trying to get your hands on an eel. You think you’ve got it-then it slips away.

When you say “policeman” or “house,” everybody has a pretty clear idea of what you mean. There’s nothing vague about these terms. But when you try to mark off the exact boundaries of “propaganda,” you wrinkle the brows even of the men who spend their lives studying the origin and history of words. And the problem of defining propaganda is all the more tangled because in the first World War it acquired certain popular meanings that stick to it like burrs to a cocker spaniel.
To some speakers and writers, propaganda is an instrument of the devil. They look on the propagandist as a person who is deliberately trying to hoodwink us, who uses half-truths, who lies, who suppresses, conceals, and distorts the facts. According to this idea of the word, the propagandist plays us for suckers.

Others think especially of techniques, of slogans, catchwords, and other devices, when they talk about propaganda. Still others define propaganda as a narrowly selfish attempt to get people to accept ideas and beliefs, always in the interest of a particular person or group and with little or no advantage to the public. According to this view, propaganda is promotion that seeks “bad” ends, whereas similar effort on behalf of the public and for “good” ends isn’t propaganda, but is something else. Under this definition, for example, the writings of the patriotic Sam Adams on behalf of the American Revolution could not be regarded by American historians as propaganda.

The difficulty with such a view is that welfare groups and governments themselves secure benefits for a people through propaganda. Moreover, national propaganda in the throes of a war is aimed to bolster the security of the nonaggressor state and to assure the eventual well-being and safety of its citizens. No one would deny that this kind of propaganda, intelligently administered, benefits every man, woman, and child in the land.


The problem is simply arrogance and ignorance. A little more study and a little less condescending attitude and anyone can figure it out on their own.

Well said.

Quote that one Mycroft.

You ever think maybe PB isn't worth this much work?
 
bush_smoke.gif



Sure I'll shaddup and totally concede your argument and embrace the notion - without qualification - that the Surgeon General's warning on a pack of smokes is propaganda if youse guys agree - without qualification - that the following is, likewise, true:


Propaganda: The systematic propagation of a doctrine or cause or of information reflecting the views and interests of those advocating such a doctrine or cause.

1. Getting people to engage in critical thinking is a cause of the James Randi Educational Foundation.
2. The James Randi Educational Foundation is systematically propagating information to further that cause.
3. The cause reflects the views and interests of the James Randi Educational Foundation.

There's no 2 ways about it, what the James Randi Educational Foundation does is propaganda.
 
Asked and answered.

As to your post, yes, JREF is propagating information. Also, JREF is trying to further a cause. So yes, it is propaganda. Not the propaganda that we usually think of but no doubt that it meets a definition of propaganda.

Context, subtlety, nuance. I know it's tough if you have a limited vocabulary but try to understand the intended meaning of a speaker if his or her words seem incongruous. Don't simply assume that they are.

Ultimately it's not the words that are important it is the intended meaning of the speaker. Words are important so a speaker should understand his or her words and use them appropriately. In this instance I see no reason to assume that George Bush didn't use this word (propaganda) correctly though he might not have chosen it judiciously since most Americans lack the education or understanding of the word to make an intelligent reading of his likely intent.
 
Asked and answered.

As to your post, yes, JREF is propagating information. Also, JREF is trying to further a cause. So yes, it is propaganda. Not the propaganda that we usually think of but no doubt that it meets a definition of propaganda.

Context, subtlety, nuance. I know it's tough if you have a limited vocabulary but try to understand the intended meaning of a speaker if his or her words seem incongruous. Don't simply assume that they are.
Your horse is pretty darn high. Don't fall off.

Ultimately it's not the words that are important it is the intended meaning of the speaker. Words are important so a speaker should understand his or her words and use them appropriately. In this instance I see no reason to assume that George Bush didn't use this word (propaganda) correctly though he might not have chosen it judiciously since most Americans lack the education or understanding of the word to make an intelligent reading of his likely intent.
Oops, just had to spew my coffee as you unfavorably compared the intellect of the average American to George Bush's. I guess he's got a high horse too.
 
Your horse is pretty darn high. Don't fall off.
Point conceded. I thought it appropriate for someone who refuses to grasp such a simple concept and then act like a child and stick his fingers in his ears, ignore argument and then refuse to answer questions while demanding of Mycroft that he (Mycroft) answer questions.

Sometimes it is called for. This is without question, IMO, one of those times.

Oops, just had to spew my coffee as you unfavorably compared the intellect of the average American to George Bush's. I guess he's got a high horse too.
? How the hell did you come up with that notion? I think perhaps you should re-read the statement.
 
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bush_smoke.gif



Sure I'll shaddup and totally concede your argument and embrace the notion - without qualification - that the Surgeon General's warning on a pack of smokes is propaganda if youse guys agree - without qualification - that the following is, likewise, true:


Let's take a look at an excerpt from this Wikipedia article:

Randi entered the international spotlight in 1972 when he challenged the public claims of Uri Geller. Randi accused Geller of being nothing more than a charlatan using standard "magic" tricks to accomplish his allegedly paranormal feats, and he backed up his claims in the book The Magic of Uri Geller. The original edition contained a number of factual errors, including the claim that Geller had been convicted of fraud in a criminal trial, and misstatements about whether there was a clear view of the window in the room where Geller did his work, a place Randi admitted he had never been. Randi's critics have seized on these statements, claiming that they are deliberate and that they undermine Randi's credibility. Several publications that reprinted Randi's allegations were successfully sued by Geller, or they settled with him [1]. Randi has since produced a new edition of the book with extensive corrections and revisions, and renamed it The Truth About Uri Geller.

So initially when Randi got into the field of skepticism, his enthusiasm was a bit too much, and he said a few things he should not have. Having learned the lesson, he’s been very careful ever since.

In short, he learned that truth is an important part of effective propaganda and in the following 30+ years he hasn’t made that mistake again.

Does the JREF put out propaganda?

Well, I’d look at the skeptical movement as a whole.

There is definitely a doctrine, one that says we will not believe in UFOs, faith healing, speaking to the dead, alternative medicines, ghosts or any other paranormal phenomena without solid scientific proof to back it up.

So there is a doctrine, is it systematically propagated?

Yes. There are a variety of books, films, education materials, magazines and news articles that all advocate the principles of skepticism.

So if we consider that propaganda is not always bad and isn’t always untruthful, we have in the JREF and the skeptical movement examples of propaganda that is promoted that is both true and beneficial.
 

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