Jabba
Philosopher
- Joined
- Feb 23, 2012
- Messages
- 5,613
Below I've linked to a photo of Mount Rainier. Consider the exact details of what it looks like, the position of each piece of rock. What do you think was the likelihood that it would look exactly like that at the time the photo was taken?
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mount_Rainier_from_the_Silver_Queen_Peak.jpg
Dave,
-Virtually zero.
So we can conclude that the scientific explanation for how mountains are formed is probably wrong?
Dave,
- Not unless you have a potentially better explanation for the mountain's exact shape.
What if I propose that a powerful, intelligent entity designed it to have precisely that shape?
- I gotta admit that these are interesting questions...
- Try this.
- Your explanation doesn't really rule out the scientific explanation.
- And, for your hypothetical to be analogous to my question of individual consciousness, it has to do that...
- Your powerful entity could have used, or installed, the scientific explanation in order to get the specific mountain shape that It did.
- And then, the likelihood of that particular shape not involving the laws of science and being, instead, the whim of a powerful entity, mathematically has to be smaller than the likelihood of either stipulation by itself.
- In other words, your explanation of a powerful entity building this mountain without the use of the scientific explanation, has to be less probable than the scientific explanation itself. In this case, your explanation cannot be potentially more probable than the scientific explanation.
So you're saying if I did come up with an alternative hypothesis that ruled out the scientific explanation, we would have to accept that the scientific explanation is wrong because the result - the precise appearance of Mount Rainier at the time that photo was taken - is so improbable?
Dave,
- Before I answer your question, I probably should have a better understanding of it.
- By “come up with an alternative conclusion,” do you mean “invent an alternative conclusion,” or do you mean “find a (reasonable) alternative conclusion”?
- If you mean the former, the answer is no.
- If you mean the latter, the answer is yes. (Though, instead of “ruled out,” you should say “didn’t involve.”)
- Which do you mean?
- Like I said, this stuff is difficult to convey.
Either one. It doesn't matter.
In the case of immortality, you've either invented an alternative conclusion or found one invented by others.
The fact that you recognize that the very low likelihood of Mount Rainier being exactly that shape when that photograph was taken does not invalidate the scientific explanation of how mountains form is the point we've been trying to make for four years.
Dave,
- You left out a critical word re the latter alternative -- you left out "reasonable."
Dave,I don't see how that's critical or why it even matters.
- Sorry -- I've been grasping at straws (note "Try this," above) trying to explain why your Mt Rainier example is not analogous to my OOFLam example.
- What I was missing was that P(E|H) is an "estimate," and the estimate should be about 1.00 rather than .00...
- Not that we could accurately predict the exact shape from the scientific model and the relevant info we had prior to predicting the shape -- but that science has essentially proven how the making of mountains proceeds, and given the exact shape, we would be able to eventually figure out what specific components caused the shape, and before figuring that out, we'd estimate that the likelihood of that exact shape given the scientific model would be essentially 100%.