Yes, guys, I know this is an abandoned post. However, I would love to discuss these issues with anyone who is interested. I doubt MacM is still there, although I hope he checks old post occasionally. However, anyone else could answer me if he wants to.
Hello Ben,
Thanks for your comments. It is a fudge factor in that relativists still want to claim mere relative velocity causes relavistic changes. Clearly relative velocity doesnot and cannot do anything in terms of physical change.
Scientists who use relativity do not claim that relativistic changes are caused only be relative velocity.
Dynamical acceleration also plays a role. Dynamical acceleration is the acceleration on a body caused by external forces that act on the body. The force on a body changes the rate at which clocks oscillate in many ways, some of them predicted by Newton. However, if a clock is made real small and sturdy, the Newtonian effects of external forces are removed by the clock. What is left are the effects the force has on time and space.
Dynamical effects are built into the definitions of inertial frame in SR and in geodesic path in GR. Merely by deciding which frames are not inertial, or which paths are not geodesic, one has partly taken into account the forces on the clocks and sticks.
There is an urban legend that relativity only contains kinematics. In this view, forces and interactions are not important in relativity. So some people work the converse. They show that a force is important, and then claim it contradicts relativity. This is false reasoning.
Relative velocity to the pillar was not mere relative velocity but force induced velocity; i.e the consequence of acceleration relative to the pillar in an absolute change sense.
You may not know the absolute velocity but acceleration is a change in that value and relative veocity to all things in the universe change as a consequence.
There is no absolute velocity in SR. However, there is an absolute acceleration in SR which is precisely what you describe. Acceleration caused by a force is very real. If a clock is acted on by an external force, then that clock can not be considered part of an inertial frame.
You have deduced part of relativity on your own. Yes, the acceleration that is caused by a force is absolute in the following sense. Newton's third law of motion applies to all objects in an inertial frame. That means that real forces have to be between two bodies. If a force is applied to an observer, then the observer can not be part of an inertial frame. So the Lorentz transformation can't be used to predict how that observer, acted on by a real force, will observe the rest of the universe. So acceleration caused by a force is very special in the sense that it removes observers from inertial frames.
In this way, SR is not different from Newtonian physics. SR has some features that are outside the realm of Newtonian physics. However, the same sort of reasoning is needed to define the 'absolute space' in Newtonian physics.