Skeptic Ginger
Nasty Woman
- Joined
- Feb 14, 2005
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Pyroclasic flows can reach that far.There are communities near the volcano that may be in danger and could be evacuated, but Mexico City itself is 40 miles away.
Mt St Helens lateral blast flow went about 20 miles, not 40. I would think a flow of 200 km would be from a supervolcano.Individual pyroclastic flows, worldwide, range in length from less than one to more than 200 kilometers, cover areas from less than one to more than 20,000 square kilometers, and have volumes from less than 0.001 to more than 1000 cubic kilometers. Pumiceous pyroclastic flows with volumes of 1-10 cubic kilometers can reach distances of several tens of kilometers from a vent and travel downslope at speeds of 50 to more than 150 kilometers per hour, their velocity depending largely on their volume and on the steepness of slopes over which they travel. Pyroclastic flows and their deposits commonly contain rock debris and gases with temperatures of several hundred degrees Celsius. Most pyroclastic flows consist of two parts: a basal flow of coarse fragments that moves along the ground, and a turbulent cloud of finer particles (ash cloud) that rises above the basal flow. Ash may fall from the cloud over a wide area downwind from the basal flow.
Lahars (mudflows) are probably the biggest threat and it can be seen in the geology where they have flowed in the past. The next biggest threat is ash and over time that can cause deaths from respiratory damage.