Farming the oceans first requires domestication of the animals in it. Many plants and animals humans have used for food were not domesticated, for many of the reasons marine life will probably not be domesticable.
There are six tests of a potential domesticate:
- Diet easily supplied by humans.
- Growth rate and birth spacing short enough for breeding.
- Disposition--zebras are nasty beasts, that's why they were never domesticated.
- Animals must be willing to breed in captivity. Pandas are a good example of animals that are very reluctant.
- Dominance hierarchies are essential. Animals are more easily domesticated if humans can insert themselves into the hierarchy as the dominant animal.
- Animals must not panic when confined, or when they see a predator. Humans count as predators.
Domesticated animals passed all six of these tests. Some rejcted species failed only one, but that was enough to rule out domestication.
(Chris Scarre, The Human Past)