Silicon said:
Brown,
You didn't happen to file an amicus brief in this case, did you?
Cause we sure could use some of your clear thinking in this case.
Thanks for the compliment. No, I didn't file an amicus brief here, although it would have been a fun case to brief.
If I had drafted an amicus brief, I might have approached the issue from a different angle. Is inclusion of "under God" in the Pledge a
correct recitation? After all, if I'm making a solemn promise, shouldn't I be pledging truthfully rather than falsely? So: is it correct to say that this nation is "under God?"
Well, it's not scientifically correct. There is a general consensus that the existence of one or more deities is a matter of faith, not science.
It's not governmentally correct. God has no standing in U.S. Government. There is no "Department of the Almighty," no office in Washington DC from which God directs any governmental affairs. God does not propose any legislation, he does not enforce any laws, he does not decide any contested cases. For that matter, God has no authority to overturn an action of even the most insignificant bureaucrat. There are plenty of self-appointed spokesmen for God, but they have no special standing to direct the course of governmental affairs.
It's not constitutionally correct. The Constitution does not declare that the nation derives any power or authority from God. Rather, government has a strictly secular source: power derives from the People, not from the Almighty. The founders of the Constitution may (or may not) have been religious men, and they may (or may not) have had religious motivations, but they went out of their way to engineer a government that is secular.
It's not historically correct. Since the adoption of our Consititution, our nation has never been officially under religious authority. On the contrary, all official authority in the country has always been secular.
It's not aspirationally correct. Sure, this country aspires to be a nation "with liberty and justice for all," but this nation does not officially aspire to be "under God." This nation does not aspire to theocratic rule. Quite the opposite, we aspire to religious liberty, in which the government cannot urge religious beliefs upon us.
If the presence of "under God" in the Pledge is not correct in any of these senses, then it does not belong in the Pledge. How can the government endorse a pledge, a solemn promise, that contains a known falsehood?
Recitation of "under God" makes sense only if it is religiously correct, and on this point, there is a sincere difference of opinon. As a general rule, the government should not take any action supported solely by the notion that it is religiously correct. Determining what is and what is not religiously correct is not government's business.