phiwum
Penultimate Amazing
- Joined
- Aug 25, 2010
- Messages
- 13,590
In regard to PETA's position on ants and other insects: it appears that on their public website, although they acknowledge that insects may need to be dealt with by a "lethal defense... just like a knife welding mugger," they actually only list and advocate ways to "control" them with a goal of not harming them. http://www.peta.org/about-peta/faq/what-about-insects-and-other-pests. On this basis (especially the phrase I underlined) and combined with PETA's other public writings, it seems to me that their view of the inherent rights of insects is that they are very, very close, or even equal, to those of humans beings. I gather from their writings that attacking "innocent" insects or "innocent" human beings is a no-no, but that self-defense against either can be considered, if only when absolutely necessary.
I should note that I am one of those people who try to capture most insects and spiders in my house alive and release them outside. I only try to do anything lethal to mosquitos, wasps, and to large ant invasions. So I am in favor of trying to not harm even insects; it is the philosophy that suggests that there is a real moral equivalence to people to which I object.
As to using animals in experiments to improve human health- that is a strict no-no by PETA, and I see no evidence that they are only against experiments on cute animals (they clearly include mice and rats in their public discussions, do not limit to vertebrates what they mean by "animals," and emphasize that " animals are not ours to eat, wear, experiment on, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way." Of course their ads use pictures of monkeys and kittens, but PETA is against use of animals in human health testing in any way because that is specieism, one species valuing itself above that of another species. http://www.peta.org/issues/animals-used-for-experimentation/
I will try that argument next time I encounter a mountain lion ("You know you seeing me as food is a specieist violation of the natural rights of all animals?").
You realize that there is no hypocrisy in saying that mountain lions are morally considerable (that is, that they count, morally speaking) and that they are not morally responsible, so that our moral relationship to them is asymetrical?
As far as moral equivalence, your first link was informative. (I didn't watch the video on the second link, sorry. I just hate online videos as a source of information.)
There is a subtle issue one could raise. I read a paper by an ethicist -- forget who, maybe Singer -- arguing that every sentient (i.e., pain/pleasure-feeling) being is morally equal, but that doesn't mean that the suffering caused by, say, amputating an ant's leg is equal to that caused by amputating a human's leg. Greater mental capacities can result in greater degrees of pain and pleasure, so that, while one pain unit is one pain unit, no matter what species, the fact is that human suffering involves many more pain units than ant suffering.
I don't know that PETA has any such concept of suffering and I don't want to go too far in defending them, but that was just a thought I had.
By the way- "entertainment" does not just mean zoos- it means one keeping cats in one's house.
So to reiterate my prior post- if someone tells me that the antibiotic that my child needs to rescue them from a life threatening infection has never been tested in a non-human animal, I don't see that as a plus. I would want it to be tested on a thousand rats before they ever use it in any human being. And although I am not certain of PETA's current position, very recently they were urging that new drugs be tested on prison inmates rather than on rats. Gee, that is a unique definition of "Ethical" isn't it?
Frankly I don't know why PETA doesn't view plants have the same rights as animals. I have seen some frogs with about the same level of awareness as a turnip. PETAP?
I don't know if PETA has any utilitarian slant, but it's pretty plausible that frogs feel pain, less plausible that turnips do.