Answer the question, please: You think they were making a joke?
Okay, so I read this post earlier and had to think it over. Why would you ask me to answer something I had just answered? There are really only two possibilities that spring to mind.
The first is that you did not realize that I had answered. You see, when I argued that we should take your rhetoric literally, I was lampooning your taking the writers of the DoI's rhetoric literally. You then felt the need to point out that your rhetoric was only a joke and, thus, absolved from literal implication. By then asking if I thought the writers were making a joke, you were arguing (in question form) that
only jokes are exempt from literal translation. I then "answered the question" by countering (in question form) that jokes are
not the only form of non-literal rhetoric. So, I did answer your argument, which should have implied the answer to your literal question.
The second possibility is that you are merely trying to play a game of "Gotcha!" by wallowing in details and fishing for a contradiction, any contradiction. It is childish, stupid, and proves nothing except that words can have different meanings at different times. I'm not going to play that game, Claus. If we're going to discuss something, let's actually discuss it.
So, if you
still haven't figured it out, I do not think they were making a joke. Do you
still insist that jokes are the only rhetorical devices that are non-literal?
On the contrary, I'm looking at the reality of historical context. Can I see what you rely on wrt historical texts?
again:
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
This is the
only pertinent historical and legally binding text when it comes to the US Government's relationship with religions and religious entities. Any attempts by US citizens or officials to use government for religious ends, or vice versa, should be measured against the above text and judged appropriately. Yes, that includes the President's "faith-based initiatives" which should rightly be found unconstitutional.
Why, the rampant religiosity in the US population, of course. You deny that the US population is overtly religious?
I do no such thing. Please try to understand that there is a difference between a religous populace and a religious government.
Having a secular government is not synonymous with having an atheistic country. A secular government means that it is "hands off" when it comes to the country's religious practices. The First Amendment
defines the US as a secular government, it does not demand that the population be
anything: atheist, christian, buddist, oblivious, etc.
How can "In god we trust" be called "Only tangentially related to religion"?
This is where that historical context comes in handy.
"In God we Trust" was made the national motto and "under God" was added to the pledge in the 1950's during the height of McCarthyism and anti-communism furvor. One of the aspects of communism that Americans fixated on was the disallowment of any religion whatsoever. Thus, the
acceptance of religion was seen as decidedly anti-communist. Adding these reminders of religion to the civil arena were methods of politically distancing oneself from communism. Opposing their addition was seen as being pro-communism. Given the Cold War hysteria of the time, being perceived as pro-communist in those days was tantamount to political, career, social, and sometimes actual sucide.
It was never about religion, Claus. It was all about the communists. I was born 15-20 years after the height of that hysteria and I can still remember being scared of the Soviet Union. It will take a while for that irrationality to go away. We're starting to see the beginnings of that in the last few years with people pointing out the unconstitutionality of things like the motto and the pledge.
Why weren't Elder Bush condemned for his quip about atheists not deserving citizenship?
He was. Not by many, but it wasn't widely publicized. I hadn't heard about it until a couple of years ago. Undoubtedly from something I read on this board.