"The fox knows many things; the hedgehog knows one big thing."
Tsk tsk tsk...
This is why I like this forum; you go to sleep leaving peaceful threads behind you and when you wake up you may enjoy the traces of debauchery that took place while you were sleeping...
Moe Faux wondered about Isaiah Berlin and I open a parethesis here to give a short account about him and I will be back to the topic because it turned out to be more exciting than I expected.
Young skeptical
Tony open your eyes cheri, you might learn something new today...
How can a love of liberty lead to totalitarianism and murder on an epic scale? This is what Isaiah Berlin spent most of his life thinking about. He was born in Latvia but emigrated very soon with his family in England. Oxford’s University became the center of his life. He was among the first who introduced serious studies of Philosophy in Oxford in early 30ies. I don’t say more because you can find a detailed CV of his on line.
Berlin never composed a book, he expressed his thoughts in essays instead. His writing style is fascinating and he doesn’t remind you the dull or dry writings of common professors of philosophy. Have you had the opportunity to listen to him speaking it’s something you wouldn’t forget.
His most famous essays are : “Against the Current” an essay on Machiavelli, Montesquieu and Hamann. “ Four Essays on Liberty” Where the famous quote: “." Liberal governments should recognize that all political values must end up in conflict, and all conflicts require
negotiation” comes from.
The most influential essay of his is the one I strongly suggest you to read—it will take you an afternoon and it’s a very pleasant reading: “ The Fox and the Hedgehog” You can read an excerpt
here
This one is in many ways relative to our discussion: The title refers to a verse of the ancient Greek poet Archilochus: "The fox knows many things; the hedgehog knows one big thing."
The Hedgehog needs only one principle that directs its life. Typical examples are Plato, Dante, Pascal, Nietzsche and Proust. The Fox, pluralist, travels many roads, according to the idea that there can be different, equally valid but mutually incompatible concepts of how to live. The roads do not have much connection, as is seen in the works of Aristotle, Montaigne, Shakespeare, Moliére, Goethe and Balzac.
It was very in fashion in the late 80ies middle 90ies for… pretentious students of English colleges like...
moi to play the game that was inspired by this magnificent essay.
We argued over whether our favorite authors, professors, and friends were Hedgehogs (like Plato), who had an overarching scheme for understanding the world, or Foxes (like Aristotle), who found meaning in particularity.
After stating that I’d rather being murdered than getting a gun I don’t think that I need to state whether I am a hedgehog or not
If you are interested in the human’s role in History then you must read "Historical Inevitability" where he debunks in the most impressive way Carr’s marxist view on the topic. Maybe all I need to say about this debate is that after its publication only Greek Stalinist relics refer to Carr anymore…
Of course I will be back and yes, this is a threat.