... So why shouldn't people that do not have degrees in physics or architecture or structural engineering be able to understand how a 175 ton airliner could cause a 500,000 ton building to collapse straight down to the ground and why is the TONS of STEEL and TONS of CONCRETE on each level too much to ask?...
I don't want to go searching for exact details on impact velocity, but there are a lot of factors involved. Just a few are:
The effect of the angle of penetration of the jets
The fact they banked just prior to impact to add a bit of twisting force (presumably to spread the damage over more levels? or a last minute "**** this" on behalf of the hijackers?)
The speed of the jets
The weight of the jets
The amount of fuel on board
The type of steel used in construction of the building
The design of the internal steel framework, load balancing etc... etc...
But, for even just a basic guess at how a plane could bring down a building, try considering that the building may be a massive 600000 ton structure, but it is a delicately balanced structure. At an extreme I would hazard a guess that you would only need to displace a few kilograms of that kind of structure in the right direction to cause the entire building to collapse, say if you simply cut through the right beams in the right places, just enough to collapse one floor - the rest would soon follow.
So imagine a 170000kg jet traveling at about mach 0.8 or around 851 km/h which is about 236ms-1...
A basic view of the momentum involved is expressed in the formula p=mv...
So the jets, if you consider only the overall of each would "approximate" to around 170000 * 236 = 40,120,000kgms-1
Thats a lot of force to come to a standstill in just over a second. Forty million tons of force in that first moment of impact. A 600 thousand ton building pales in comparison. The only reason the building stood for as long as it did was because the duration of that force was exceedingly short as the plane disintegrated and transferred its momentum into the structure of the building (and partially out the other side).
Its been a long time since I studied college physics, can someone please double check my rough estimate.
I double checked my figures on the 767 weight and on wikipedia (can't post a link sorry) and made assumptions on the actual 767 variant and the speed of impact (assumed it was cruising speed or just over). Also I haven't even bothered to think about calculating torques, surface areas of the plane or building and the effect they have on focussing or dissipating forces, but needless to say most of the momentum would have somehow been absorbed by the buildings.
Anyway if all math checks out, how could a forty million ton force applied to the top of a building not cause critical damage? (which is incidentally another factor - if you ever used a spanner, you will know that pushing a lever further from its pivot point makes it easier to rotate, crashing the jets higher up would have the same effect of applying more torque to the building)
Ok, so now after smashing the buildings with a massive sledgehammer, soften and buckle the steel with fires and tell me they won't come down?