Gun shows. Gun shows were a major trafficking channel, involving the second highest number of
trafficked guns per investigation (more than 130), and associated with approximately 26,000
illegally diverted firearms. The investigations involved both licensed and unlicensed sellers at gun
shows.
Straw purchasers. Straw purchasing was the most common channel in trafficking investigations.
Almost half of all the trafficking investigations involved straw purchasers. Therefore, although
the average number of firearms trafficked per straw purchase investigation was relatively small,
37 firearms, there were nearly 26,000 firearms associated with these investigations.
Unlicensed sellers. Unlicensed sellers were a focus of about a fifth of the trafficking investigations,
and involved an average of about 75 guns per investigation and almost 23,000 guns. Unlicensed
sellers range from individuals who knowingly sell guns to criminals from their personal collections
to interstate gun runners buying guns to sell to gangs and drug organizations.
Firearms theft. Firearms theft is an important source of trafficked firearms. Firearms stolen from
FFLs, residences, and common carriers were involved in over a quarter of the trafficking investigations.
Investigations involving firearms stolen from residences and federally licensed firearms
dealers were associated with over 9,000 trafficked firearms. There were a handful of investigations
involving thefts of firearms from common carriers, but such thefts may involve a large
number of firearms. ATF is proposing a regulation that would require FFLs to report guns missing
in shipment.