Nuclear Energy - I need to vent/rant

The thing is, I'm not attached to an ideology regarding this issue. My objections are all practical, and based on being "on the floor" in other industrial situations.
I think I'll defer on what happens "on the floor" in a nuclear power plant to Hindmost. I think you should be prepared for the idea that it is a rather different environment than you might be used to, depending on what industries you have experience in.

As on so many other issues, I wish that the debate was more reality-based.
I'm not sure what you think isn't. Could you be more specific?

I know that there is a great potential for nuclear power, someday... and it needs to be balanced with a realistic understanding of the current and practical problems.
"Someday" was thirty years ago. We were just getting ready to ramp it up when TMI and Chernobyl went, and Jane Fonda made that stupid movie. And it all went down the toilet, and we've been swirling around ever since. You with me here? THAT'S reality.

The current and practical problems are, global warming, and the only other choice is coal. The choice is stark, and clear. It's time to realize it and move on. And if you don't like fission, well, I guess you'd better get your elected representatives putting money into fusion, and if you're not sure about fusion, you need to ask questions, because in the long run, it's the only hope we've got. And that's also reality.
 
We were just getting ready to ramp it up when TMI and Chernobyl went, and Jane Fonda made that stupid movie. And it all went down the toilet, and we've been swirling around ever since. You with me here? THAT'S reality.

No, that is your reality. China, France, Japan, and other nations have been building new Power Plants, and plan to build more. Heres a list.
 
Thanks, robinson, I didn't know that, I can't read. /sarcasm

Any suggestions how to magically whomp up some nuclear engineers quicker than the eight years it takes to get a PhD, smart***?
 
The current and practical problems are, global warming, and the only other choice is coal. The choice is stark, and clear. It's time to realize it and move on. And if you don't like fission, well, I guess you'd better get your elected representatives putting money into fusion, and if you're not sure about fusion, you need to ask questions, because in the long run, it's the only hope we've got. And that's also reality.

Someone very close to me works on the decommissioned nuclear plants. I've been involved with other non-nuclear facilities before.

Again, based on what you're saying, my only response is "yeah, ON PAPER... can you guarantee what happens when we expand the nuclear programs nationwide, with a government that slashes regulatory agency budgets to the bone?"

I have absolutely zero doubt that a safe, effective, cost efficient nuclear power plant can be built.
 
Ahhhhhhhhh, yes. Human factors.

Perhaps the right answer is to get people in charge who will put enough regulations (and regulators) in place to ensure it's done right. But again, that's not a thread on SMM&T. :D

Remember also that no utility wants to own the next Chernobyl- if they're lucky, they'll only get shut down and their pants sued off. If they're not, they might get strung up to the nearest lamppost. Or wind up entertaining Bubba for the rest of their life. Not to mention, their multi-billion dollar investment is a puddle of radioactive slag. And remember finally that the nuclear engineers running it will be on-site; nobody wants to die of radiation poisoning, and a nuclear engineer will have the disadvantage of knowing precisely what's going to happen. It's a very ugly process.

Still, human factors is a serious consideration. And I agree that it has to be addressed; but we really don't have a choice any more as I see it. So the question becomes, what are we going to do about that? And like I said, that's not a thread on this forum.
 
Schneibster said:
and Jane Fonda made that stupid movie. And it all went down the toilet, and we've been swirling around ever since
Which stupid movie is that? Not sure if I've heard of it.

Schneibster said:
Not to mention, their multi-billion dollar investment is a puddle of radioactive slag. And remember finally that the nuclear engineers running it will be on-site; nobody wants to die of radiation poisoning, and a nuclear engineer will have the disadvantage of knowing precisely what's going to happen. It's a very ugly process.
Eh, better than a pool of chemical slag as far as I'm concerned. It's IMO that evil radiation is a tad overrated. Yeah, sure, it's dangerous, but many industrial processes deal with chemicals and equipment that's also dangerous.

There are chemical factories next to populated cities that have a far higher chance of wiping out those cities than any fission reactor.
 
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Thanks, robinson, I didn't know that, I can't read. /sarcasm

I guess I should have added a smiley. While looking at the list, I noticed just how many reactors have been shut down/decommissioned or entombed. Nuclear reactors are very expensive, a short term solution, and a long term danger*.

*Same for radioactive waste.

While we have been discussing/ranting about how great it is, or could be, the bottom line doesn't add up. Nuclear Power isn't a solution for the United States. If nuclear power plants were profitable, we would see a new one go up every 2 years in the US.

Public Health concerns don't stop construction of far more dangerous industries. Or actions. Popular opinion didn't stop the US from continuing to build Nuclear reactors. Financial reasons did.

:D
 
Remember also that no utility wants to own the next Chernobyl- if they're lucky, they'll only get shut down and their pants sued off.
That might happen other places, but not in America, with its LLCs and golden parachutes and corporate structures in which no person is actually held accountable.

My fear? An Enron-type company in charge of a string of nuclear power plants.
 
Here's the problem, luddite: if everyone keeps dissing nuclear power, none of the kids deciding what they want to be decides to be a nuclear engineer, and then we don't have any. And here we are. We now have a much larger problem with greenhouse warming than we'd have if TMI, The China Syndrome, and Chernobyl hadn't happened, and we'd built nuclear plants. Everyone's running around pointing fingers, jumping up and down and waving their hands about global warming, but the truth is, they should be pointing fingers at themselves, because they turned off the money for nuclear and that's how we got here.

I am not convinced. When we discovered oil, it could have been used to clean up the environment, rather than destroy it. It could have replaced coal in industry. That would have cleaned up our cities and made them pleasant to live in so rich people didn't feel the need to own country homes away from it all. Natural gas could have replaced existing space heating requirements and lasted hundreds of years, making cities even more pleasant.

If we had recognized that our fossil fuel inheritance was a precious trust that should be safeguarded for future generations and limited its use, progress in building design and insulation would have meant that a lot of energy "needs" would never have come up. And maybe our industrial base would have been somewhat smaller. We would have fewer cars and maybe no cheap plastic toys from China at all.

It is my observation that energy "needs" rise to meet any availability. As long as cheap oil was available, we kept coming up with new and creative ways to use it. We now spend more time in traffic and service fees for our homes cost a lot more because we've scattered them across the countryside.

Nuclear was supposed to deliver power "too cheap to meter". Again, we just discovered a raft of new uses for the electricity it produced. If we had invested in more nuclear as well, I'm convinced we'd have an even greater dependence on electricity today, with no decrease in our dependence on cars at all. If TMI and Chernobyl hadn't happened, governments may have been more complacent and not as supportive of nuclear research. So current reactors may have been more dangerous and research into new technologies might have been further behind. We may well have had an even deeper climate crisis because mining, transporting and refining uranium still use a lot of fossil fuels, and nuclear plants rely on coal for backup. And we'd be even more desperate today, because we'd have less uranium remaining and our perceived energy "needs" would be even more astronomical.

I don't think the solution is to keep giving the addict his fix.

I'm also concerned about the lecture on "dissing" nuclear power. The first article I quoted stated that Ontario Power Generation was

keeping important information hidden from the public

The whole point of a democracy is to have an informed and engaged electorate judge the pros and cons for themselves. It is contemptible to keep information from them, yet you suggest that it is revealing the dangers of nuclear power that is somehow morally reprehensible.

What I think we need to do instead is inform the public about the dangers of global warming, inform the public about the dangers of all the various generation options, make reasonable assessments about what life will be like if we commit to the various options and let the public judge. My friends enjoy the challenge of reducing personal emissions to negligible levels. There's a big challenge around food supply that's hard to solve at a personal level, but that can be addressed as well with the necessary political commitment. I don't like the presumption that we know how much energy people need, what risks they should be willing to take.

I'll agree that most people are unaware of the magnitude of the upcoming energy crisis, but in my experience, when apprised of their options, most people prefer to focus on reducing their energy dependence first and investing in renewables second. That would change if the alternative was starving in the dark, but it's not. It means you give up such luxuries as standby modes on television and sweep instead of vacuuming sometimes. You hang your clothes to dry and it smells nice as a result.

But my biggest complaint about nuclear is that in practice it competes directly with conservation. I know there are a lot of people on this forum that believe the two can and should coexist. But the reality is that governments have energy budgets. Nuclear involves huge capital cost outlays. It creates budgets that make people's heads spin. And it is always based on models of energy "needs" founded on the current model. It presumes that in a low-carbon future we will continue to produce cars, electric weed trimmers, golf carts, can openers, little electronic dolls and other crap at the same rate. It presumes that our houses will continue to be poorly insulated and that we'll continue to commute from ever more distant suburbs. It presumes that populations will continue to expand. It always presumes that living with less is impossible. So the monetary commitment to conservation is a pittance, even though conservation is widely accepted as the cheapest, fastest, most reliable and safest way of reducing demand. Where a nuclear fix is not an option because of public resistance, the result is a greater investment in conservation and renewables to keep the lights on.
 
Which stupid movie is that? Not sure if I've heard of it.
The one I mentioned before: The China Syndrome. The worst thing about it is, it's not even technically accurate, nor anywhere close to it.

Eh, better than a pool of chemical slag as far as I'm concerned. It's IMO that evil radiation is a tad overrated. Yeah, sure, it's dangerous, but many industrial processes deal with chemicals and equipment that's also dangerous.
I think we found out exactly what's involved when Chernobyl went up. The one distinction I will make is that once contaminated with radioactive material, there is no possible way to clean up, and the contaminated area remains unusable for longer than a human lifetime.

There are chemical factories next to populated cities that have a far higher chance of wiping out those cities than any fission reactor.
There is a certain amount of truth to that view. The Union Carbide disaster in Bhopal comes to mind, among others. 500,000 people were exposed to methyl isocyanate, and it's estimated that a person still today, over twenty years later, dies early every day from the effects.
 
I guess I should have added a smiley.
Probably. I'll accept that as an apology.

While looking at the list, I noticed just how many reactors have been shut down/decommissioned or entombed. Nuclear reactors are very expensive, a short term solution, and a long term danger*.

*Same for radioactive waste.
There is considerable controversy about how big a long term danger they are. The longer radioactive material lasts, the less radioactive it is; that's called half-life.

While we have been discussing/ranting about how great it is, or could be, the bottom line doesn't add up. Nuclear Power isn't a solution for the United States. If nuclear power plants were profitable, we would see a new one go up every 2 years in the US.
The reasons are political, not financial. Utilities are risk-averse, and the risks were perceived as too high for the reward. The financial risks were not the only ones considered.

Public Health concerns don't stop construction of far more dangerous industries. Or actions. Popular opinion didn't stop the US from continuing to build Nuclear reactors. Financial reasons did.

:D
We disagree.
 
I am not convinced. When we discovered oil, it could have been used to clean up the environment, rather than destroy it. It could have replaced coal in industry.
Actually, it couldn't. You apparently don't know much about the manufacture of steel, or of cement. The use of a liquid fuel for either one would have required the use of a completely different type of plant. And that would have been a very large capital investment. And from the point of view of global warming, it would have made no difference at all.

That would have cleaned up our cities and made them pleasant to live in so rich people didn't feel the need to own country homes away from it all. Natural gas could have replaced existing space heating requirements and lasted hundreds of years, making cities even more pleasant.
I'm not sure why you think natural gas isn't used for heating houses; I'm looking at a natural gas fired forced air heating system in my garage right now. As it happens, it's going to be replaced shortly with a higher-efficiency unit, partly because it needs to be replaced, and partly because I want to cut down my carbon footprint. That's merely one of the measures I'm taking.

If we had recognized that our fossil fuel inheritance was a precious trust that should be safeguarded for future generations and limited its use, progress in building design and insulation would have meant that a lot of energy "needs" would never have come up. And maybe our industrial base would have been somewhat smaller. We would have fewer cars and maybe no cheap plastic toys from China at all.
I think that you're expecting people not to be people. I also think you're not really thinking about what that "industrial base" actually provides.

It is my observation that energy "needs" rise to meet any availability. As long as cheap oil was available, we kept coming up with new and creative ways to use it. We now spend more time in traffic and service fees for our homes cost a lot more because we've scattered them across the countryside.
Do you have any evidence to support this assertion? I've looked your posts on this thread over, and I don't see any. I also see evidence to support the opposite view, evidence you've ignored or passed over. Certainly I don't see a credible response to that evidence from you, and here you are making the same assertion again, in defiance of apparent reality. If you want to have a conversation, you need to respond to what other people say, not just ignore it and keep saying the same thing.

Nuclear was supposed to deliver power "too cheap to meter". Again, we just discovered a raft of new uses for the electricity it produced. If we had invested in more nuclear as well, I'm convinced we'd have an even greater dependence on electricity today, with no decrease in our dependence on cars at all. If TMI and Chernobyl hadn't happened, governments may have been more complacent and not as supportive of nuclear research. So current reactors may have been more dangerous and research into new technologies might have been further behind. We may well have had an even deeper climate crisis because mining, transporting and refining uranium still use a lot of fossil fuels, and nuclear plants rely on coal for backup. And we'd be even more desperate today, because we'd have less uranium remaining and our perceived energy "needs" would be even more astronomical.
All of this is frank speculation, and all of it is unsupported, and basically unsupportable by any facts, because it didn't work out that way.

I don't think the solution is to keep giving the addict his fix.
I don't think the solution is to starve a billion people because of an unsupported characterization.

I'm also concerned about the lecture on "dissing" nuclear power. The first article I quoted stated that Ontario Power Generation was

The whole point of a democracy is to have an informed and engaged electorate judge the pros and cons for themselves. It is contemptible to keep information from them, yet you suggest that it is revealing the dangers of nuclear power that is somehow morally reprehensible.
No, I suggest that blowing a bunch of smoke about how dangerous it is, without proper respect for the facts, is irresponsible. I don't disagree with your assertion that keeping information from the public is contemptible, and I also don't disagree that it's been done, but the dangers of nuclear power have been considerably overblown. Hyperbole serves no purpose; and in this case, it's an active danger to the environment. It has resulted in there not being enough trained nuclear engineers in the US, because kids deciding what classes to take in college didn't take classes in it. We've got over a hundred nuclear reactors operating in the US, and not enough engineers to tend them. And the reason is a movie that was filled with technical inaccuracies and a bunch of hysteria. And we've got a huge problem with carbon emissions that would be considerably smaller if we had built nuclear plants instead of coal plants. It's going to take ten years to fix that problem, and meanwhile we're going to be burning a whole lot more coal. So thanks for the mess.

What I think we need to do instead is inform the public about the dangers of global warming, inform the public about the dangers of all the various generation options, make reasonable assessments about what life will be like if we commit to the various options and let the public judge. My friends enjoy the challenge of reducing personal emissions to negligible levels. There's a big challenge around food supply that's hard to solve at a personal level, but that can be addressed as well with the necessary political commitment. I don't like the presumption that we know how much energy people need, what risks they should be willing to take.
The recommendations I've seen you make on this thread sounded pretty restrictive in terms of personal freedom. I'm a liberal, but I'm also anti-authoritarian, and it sounded like the carbon police to me. And it's the carbon police to avoid using a perfectly reasonable solution, which is unjustifiable. If you could have shown that there was no choice, well, OK, I guess we gotta do what we gotta do. But in the absence of proof of that, I think you're imposing a bunch of regulations in order to avoid a perceived danger that's less than you make it out to be.

People can save money, and save the environment at the same time. Drive less. Insulate your home. Think about what you buy, where it came from, and how much carbon footprint that has, and how to make it less. But if you think that's going to solve this problem, or that you're going to get the Chinese to let people starve because you're afraid of nuclear energy, I'd have to say that I haven't seen you present any evidence to support your views, and they strike me as pretty unrealistic.

I'll agree that most people are unaware of the magnitude of the upcoming energy crisis, but in my experience, when apprised of their options, most people prefer to focus on reducing their energy dependence first and investing in renewables second. That would change if the alternative was starving in the dark, but it's not. It means you give up such luxuries as standby modes on television and sweep instead of vacuuming sometimes. You hang your clothes to dry and it smells nice as a result.
You've been shown evidence to support the assertion that this will not be enough, and ignored it. If you have some evidence to present to support this point of view, then present it; otherwise, this is just more smoke.

But my biggest complaint about nuclear is that in practice it competes directly with conservation. I know there are a lot of people on this forum that believe the two can and should coexist. But the reality is that governments have energy budgets. Nuclear involves huge capital cost outlays. It creates budgets that make people's heads spin. And it is always based on models of energy "needs" founded on the current model. It presumes that in a low-carbon future we will continue to produce cars, electric weed trimmers, golf carts, can openers, little electronic dolls and other crap at the same rate. It presumes that our houses will continue to be poorly insulated and that we'll continue to commute from ever more distant suburbs. It presumes that populations will continue to expand. It always presumes that living with less is impossible. So the monetary commitment to conservation is a pittance, even though conservation is widely accepted as the cheapest, fastest, most reliable and safest way of reducing demand. Where a nuclear fix is not an option because of public resistance, the result is a greater investment in conservation and renewables to keep the lights on.
And yet more unsupported assertions. Again, you've been shown evidence you've ignored. If you want to provide some evidence instead of making assertions, then let's see it. Otherwise, what you've got is some half-baked ideas about saving the world that, if they were implemented, would result in a carbon police state with brown people on the other side of the world starving to death. And a bunch of hysteria about how dangerous nuclear power is.

Look, I think that your points about conservation and renewables are good ones. But I think you haven't done enough research to understand what we're looking at. People aren't going to give up their cars willingly; and they aren't going to vote for anyone who tries to make them. The solution that will work is to stop burning oil in them. That means electric cars. The electricity has to come from somewhere, and if we burn coal to make it, that just transfers the problem somewhere else. Renewables aren't going to handle what we already use, even if we conserve all we can; and the evidence to support that assertion has already been presented here. How can we expect renewables to handle the extra load that using electric cars will present, if they can't even handle what we already have? Nuclear solves that problem, at least for now, while we figure out the permanent solution, which is fusion.

Try and see if you can't give some answers to the questions I posed above, instead of writing a radical environmentalist screed. This is not the political forum.
 
That might happen other places, but not in America, with its LLCs and golden parachutes and corporate structures in which no person is actually held accountable.

My fear? An Enron-type company in charge of a string of nuclear power plants.
You got a point. But again, it's a political point.
 
Any suggestions how to magically whomp up some nuclear engineers quicker than the eight years it takes to get a PhD,...

Sure, just do the same thing US Industry does now, hire them from another country. France would be the safest. China the cheapest, though North Korea has a bunch of unemployed nuclear engineers right now.

:wackylaugh:
 
That doesn't help in running them. Are you actually interested in the conversation? You don't seem to be reading it.
 
Y'know, I had fun fiddling with estimates of kw/h and the costs of such with solar energy. There's a certain thrill in doing the math yourself...
 
Combined cycle electricity plants using natural gas are more economical than nuclear power plants. A typical nuclear plant cost from about $1 billion to several billion dollars in excess lifetime costs.

Edouard Launet, "Nuclear Power's Future in Question as Relative Costs Rise," Paris Libération, April 17, 1997.


“…If nuclear plants replaced all coal-fired plants in the world, global warming could be cut by 20 to 30 percent by the middle of the next century (2050). But it would require bringing a nuclear power plant on line somewhere in the world every one to three days for the next forty years. The cost would be $9 trillion; the pace of construction would be ten times greater than any the world has ever seen. Both figures are unthinkable. A totally safe reactor, a totally safe place to dispose of its deadly wastes, and a totally safe way to keep the wrong kind of nuclear materials from falling into the wrong hands none of these things have been resolved. By the time they are resolved, if they ever can be, it will be too late. The projected global warming will be full upon us.”
Senator George Mitchel
 
How much power, overall, do you actually get for that money? How does it translate into cost per kw/h?

If you get 1000 watts for $100, and 10 watts for $10, guess which one is the greater deal?

Hm, somehow I doubt the source, now that I've read it in detail. I'm still waiting for people to explain why my coffee is a radioactive hazard. :D
 
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CCGTs are being built, but they don't sequester carbon; and construction costs for combined cycle plants per kWh are multiples of those for nuclear plants, and that doesn't include carbon sequestration technology. A considerable amount of uncertainty in nuclear plant building (and consequent overrun costs that multiplied the expense of building them) came from hearings held after the plants were built. This cost has been eliminated by following the French practice of certifying a reactor model, provided manufacturing processes are also certified, as well as installation practices.

Considering that technology doesn't stand still, I'd say quoting a fifteen year old book, particularly one by a technophobe Senator who notoriously hobbled the US' leadership in science and technology in the world, and whose actions arguably led to the loss of the Democratic majority in Congress in 1994 and the consequent destruction of health care reform and a delay in it that has lasted to the current day, doesn't constitute strong evidence to support your view. In short, the man is and was an idiot; and I speak as a member of the same party he is. You'll need something a little more convincing.
 
I'm an old reactor safety systems guy.

If you have any questions about how noble gas isotope radionuclide effluents are dealt with, just ask.

The software I wrote is called the A-Model and detects the release or potential for release of noble gas radionuclides, can detect core damage (though operators undoubtedly would know before my software does) and monitors the stack radiation sensors and blower fan status and flow rates to declare warnings at several levels from Unusual Event up, and to project the downwind sector and dosage levels at various distances given the magnitude of the release and the current wind data.
 

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