Most/least favorite philosophers...

Sure, it can can be interesting to try to understand nature from pure logical reasoning and fancy musings - rather than empirical investigation. But let fair be fair, the empirical approach is the most fruitful from a status quo scientific and practical point of view.
I agree. I have come to reject the Objectivist belief that we can know the truth of anything. I reject Descartes view that there is a self. Thinking only proves that there is thinking. From a practical POV the only worth wile philosophies are those that are borne out by empirical means.

Fancy musings? Perhaps but what are we if not beings that feel a deep seated need to understand existence and meaning behind that existence. There probably is little or no meaning but that's not going to stop us from looking. It is that love of aesthetics the desire for ethics and the wonder of it all that make us human. Throw that away and your left with robots.

I dig philosophy though I accept your criticism.
 
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Fancy musings? Perhaps but what are we if not beings that feel a deep seated need to understand existence and meaning behind that existence. There probably is little or no meaning but that's not going to stop us from looking. It is that love of aesthetics the desire for ethics and the wonder of it all that make us human. Throw that away and your left with robots.
Well put. Of course we shall awe and wonder all we can, but I think the real beauty is when our ideas correspond with the empirical data we can gather. To take a strict empirical approach is not the same as to stop wondering about the meaning of various things. But it will keep the unicorns out.
 
Well put. Of course we shall awe and wonder all we can, but I think the real beauty is when our ideas correspond with the empirical data we can gather. To take a strict empirical approach is not the same as to stop wondering about the meaning of various things. But it will keep the unicorns out.
Thanks, and I agree. My point, to expand it further, is that any attempt to understand what it means to be human is a valid line of inquiry so long as it is logical. Plus, finding the problems inherent in various philosophies is of merit in and of itself. It widens our perspective. Also, understanding the fact that all evidence to existence is limited by our ability to perceive is significant even if it is not directly pragmatic. Again, it helps us to understand what it means to be human. In other words, philosophy widens our vision and what we are willing to consider. I think it fits with what Socrates said about the unexamined life. Maybe the examination doesn't reveal anything empirical but we are wiser for the having examined at all.
 
Well, I admire JustGeoff's ability to simultaneously track several conversations.
I also think his "philosophy" don't add up to a bucket of beans.

So I suppose that makes him both, from my POV. Given the only other philosopher I'm familiar with was Interesting Ian, I don't know that's saying much, good or bad.
 
Or maybe I'm just a step ahead of you.
I doubt it.

Good philosophy tends to become science if a given musing turns out to be adequately empirically justified.
Darwin was not a philosopher. Einstein dabbled a bit in political and ethical theory, but physics is not philosophy. The scientific method certainly grew in part out of the epistemological work of the Enlightenment, but it's a grave error to think that science and philosophy are alternate methods of investigating the same set of truths. They aren't. The persistent philosophical quesitons are not the sort that can be conclusively solved empirically, though you're right that the process of philosophical inquiry has spawned most if not all of empirical science. I'd hardly call that a waste of time.

Sure, it can can be interesting to try to understand nature from pure logical reasoning and fancy musings - rather than empirical investigation.
I assume you're talking about metaphysics here? Metaphysics, though certainly an important part of the field of philosophy, hardly comprises the whole.

But let fair be fair, the empirical approach is the most fruitful from a status quo scientific and practical point of view.
Again, you're assuming that science and philosophy are alternate methods of addressing the same questions. They are not. Darwin can tell us about the process of biological evolution by natural selection, but it takes Dennett to tell us what that means for our conception of ourselves and our place in the universe. These sorts of meaning questions are simply not empirical.

Besides, the philosophers you mentioned as your favorites, are mostly just interesting from a historical point of view.
1. I don't think that's entirely true. Hume's problem of induction, and Popper's purported solution to it, for example, are just as relevant today as they have ever been. I think, though I haven't ever done sufficient research to prove it, that a direct line could be drawn from Hume's attack on induction to the existential despair and intellectual fragmentation of the twentieth century. Likewise, Russell's work in epistemology and his political and social criticism remain valid and insightful analyses of human nature, despite the changed times in which we now live.

2. To the extent that it may be true, so what? An appreciation for the intellectual history of humankind is well worth having. I enjoy reading Kant even though I think he's wrong about almost everything.

And philosophy is indeed the study of the history of philosophy.
I don't understand what this means, or how it's supposed to be a criticism.
 
Darwin was not a philosopher. Einstein dabbled a bit in political and ethical theory, but physics is not philosophy.
Physics began as natural philosophy, that's the point.
The scientific method certainly grew in part out of the epistemological work of the Enlightenment, but it's a grave error to think that science and philosophy are alternate methods of investigating the same set of truths. They aren't. The persistent philosophical quesitons are not the sort that can be conclusively solved empirically, though you're right that the process of philosophical inquiry has spawned most if not all of empirical science. I'd hardly call that a waste of time.
I call it a waste of time because it always ends up in semantics.

I assume you're talking about metaphysics here? Metaphysics, though certainly an important part of the field of philosophy, hardly comprises the whole.
I have never even implied that metaphysics or musings constitute all of philosophy. But as you might reckon, I belong most of all in the empirical tradition, so I'm but left in wonder when you drop such a strange interpretation.

Person A: "There are white and black sheeps."

Person B: "So you're saying that all sheeps are white!"

That's a clear strawman or misinterpretation.
Again, you're assuming that science and philosophy are alternate methods of addressing the same questions. They are not. Darwin can tell us about the process of biological evolution by natural selection, but it takes Dennett to tell us what that means for our conception of ourselves and our place in the universe. These sorts of meaning questions are simply not empirical.
Try to hold that statement against what I wrote earlier in this thread:

"To take a strict empirical approach is not the same as to stop wondering about the meaning of various things. But it will keep the unicorns out."

Then you'll realize that your statement looks like an attempt to put words in my mouth. As another strawman or misinterpretation.

1. I don't think that's entirely true. Hume's problem of induction, and Popper's purported solution to it, for example, are just as relevant today as they have ever been. I think, though I haven't ever done sufficient research to prove it, that a direct line could be drawn from Hume's attack on induction to the existential despair and intellectual fragmentation of the twentieth century. Likewise, Russell's work in epistemology and his political and social criticism remain valid and insightful analyses of human nature, despite the changed times in which we now live.
Sure, a small part of it remain, but most doesn't.

2. To the extent that it may be true, so what? An appreciation for the intellectual history of humankind is well worth having. I enjoy reading Kant even though I think he's wrong about almost everything.
Mmmm, and I appreciate it too, but I appreciated it more ten years ago, and then it just became a mouse wheel. You see, I was dispensed for the university only to study philosophy of science, and why would I fight to get dispensed before time if I didn't appreciate the intellectual history of man? But some time after the university I came to terms with the fact, that I wouldn't waste anymore time on reading the history of intellectual wars, and especially not when the wars were largely based on silly semantics. Furthermore, there's not really any money in philosophy, and:

“Be a philosopher but, amid all your philosophy be still a man” - Hume

I don't understand what this means, or how it's supposed to be a criticism.
I think this statement explains why you have misinterpretated all of the above, because everything I say is not a criticism of philosophy. Sometimes I just state the obvious to outline a point or stay in the clear, and one of them is, that most of the study of philosophy; is the study of the history of philosophy.
 
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The persistent philosophical questions are not the sort that can be conclusively solved empirically...
Really? What about the dozens of such questions about human life that psychology has only just started to work on, such as nature vs. nurture, and stability vs. change? Or the countless arguments put forth on what makes people happy? Or questions about perception that were unanswerable before neuroimaging? With science, the answers have come within reach. These questions persist, but as they are gradually answered, they ruin the philosopher's fun. Vast amounts of writing full of logical inferences are becoming obsolete.
Again, you're assuming that science and philosophy are alternate methods of addressing the same questions. They are not.
Only because science settles the questions it can answer much more decisively. For example, the idea of tabula rasa is now for historical interest only.
Darwin can tell us about the process of biological evolution by natural selection, but it takes Dennett to tell us what that means for our conception of ourselves and our place in the universe. These sorts of meaning questions are simply not empirical.
Not empirical, and it seems to me, not satisfactorily answerable.
1. I don't think that's entirely true. Hume's problem of induction, and Popper's purported solution to it, for example, are just as relevant today as they have ever been.
Relevant to what? I've never heard of Popper, and even if there were no solution to Hume's problem, it wouldn't stop any stable person from doing what they would do anyway.
I think, though I haven't ever done sufficient research to prove it, that a direct line could be drawn from Hume's attack on induction to the existential despair and intellectual fragmentation of the twentieth century.
Really? How are you going to do that outside of your philosophy notes? I'm skeptical you could even demonstrate this Existential Despair and Intellectual Fragmentation without referring to philosophy, because I don't accept that the contemporary writers of a period necessarily reflect that society's general attitudes. And then to go from that to showing that Hume's philosophy directly had this effect? Talk about inconclusive!
 
My favorites are not philosophers:

Nietzsche, Feynman, Newton-Smith.

My least favorites are philosophers.
 
My favorites are not philosophers:

Nietzsche, Feynman, Newton-Smith.

My least favorites are philosophers.
Ok, but that is an answer to a different question.

Also, I'm not with you on Nietzsche. It's true that Nietzsche critisized traditional philosophy but to simply declare him not a philosopher is to dismiss some of his most important work. Nietzsche believed that there are no rules for human life, no absolute morality. Nietzsche quite simply was a nihilist or at least a type of nihilist. You could make an argument that Nietzsche was an anti-philosopher but I don't think it would wash however I think that would be a much better argument than simply to argue that Nietzsche wasn't a philosopher.

See:

http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/nietzsche/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche
 
Favourites: Socrates, Diogenes, Seneca, Montaigne, Hume, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche and Russell. Oh yes. (Generally, those whose ideas are relevant to the practical endeavours of individuals - as opposed to purely theoretical musings or politics.)
 
Physics began as natural philosophy, that's the point.
I think we all realize that, and as I noted in my last post I can't see how you can criticize the field of inquiry that gave rise to physics and all of the empirical sciences as a waste of time. But the point is that what Einstein was doing with general and special relativity, Brownian motion, etc., can't really be considered a part of "philosophy" unless you want to call all science a subset of philosophy. I'm not necessarily opposed to that, but it would be something of a departure from the way the terms are typically used, and we might be better advised to stick to traditional definitions when discussing the merits of what's generally known as "philosophy" here.

I call it a waste of time because it always ends up in semantics.
Can you offer an example of this? Or better, several examples?

I have never even implied that metaphysics or musings constitute all of philosophy. But as you might reckon, I belong most of all in the empirical tradition, so I'm but left in wonder when you drop such a strange interpretation.
Person A: "There are white and black sheeps."

Person B: "So you're saying that all sheeps are white!"

That's a clear strawman or misinterpretation.

I made reference to metaphysics in response to your statement that:
Sure, it can can be interesting to try to understand nature from pure logical reasoning and fancy musings - rather than empirical investigation.
I was, actually, trying to be charitable, since your characterization applies, if at all, only to the field of metaphysics. You might pay a little more attention to context before you start accusing me of intellectual dishonesty. If you want to argue that your comment applies more broadly to philosophy generally, feel free, but I don't think that a compelling case can be made that political philosophy, ethical theory, or epistemology, for example, can be adequately described in that way.

Try to hold that statement against what I wrote earlier in this thread:

"To take a strict empirical approach is not the same as to stop wondering about the meaning of various things. But it will keep the unicorns out."

I was responding to your argument that
But let fair be fair, the empirical approach is the most fruitful from a status quo scientific and practical point of view.
That statement seems to me to set up a false dichotomy between empirical science and non-empirical philosophy as alternate and competing means of investigating the same questions, which, as I argued above, they are not. In the sentence you just quoted about unicorns, it still seems that you're advocating the pursuit of science to the exclusion of philosophy, which once again seems to me to set up the same false dilemma and to rest of a misunderstanding of the goals of philosophy. So I don't see how you've avoided my earlier criticism.

Then you'll realize that your statement looks like an attempt to put words in my mouth. As another strawman or misinterpretation.
I would greatly appreciate it if you were to curb these implications of intellectual dishonesty on my part and assume that my arguments are made in good faith on my best understanding of your words, as I have extended the same courtesy to you. If you think I am misunderstanding your point, then kindly explain that to me and the rest of us by clarifying your position.

Sure, a small part of it remain, but most doesn't.
Again, I don't quite understand what this means, or how it's supposed to be a criticism. Certainly our philosophical understandings have changed over the centuries, though less so than, say, our scientific understandings-- more evidence, I think, that science and philosophy are independent areas of inquiry that apply quite different, though related, methodologies to different questions. But is the fact that no one really believes any more that, say, solipsism can be avoided simply by reliance on the goodness of God a reason not to study Descartes? Why?

I think this statement explains why you have misinterpretated all of the above, because everything I say is not a criticism of philosophy. Sometimes I just state the obvious to outline a point or stay in the clear, and one of them is, that most of the study of philosophy; is the study of the history of philosophy.
It seems reasonable to assume that what you're saying amidst a discussion of whether the study of philosophy is worthwhile should be construed as a criticism, but, ok. I think a better way to characterize this point is by saying that the history and modern practice of philosophy are inextricably linked, because the great texts of the past continue to engage us in the present day in a way that, for example, the scientific and technical works of past centuries do not. We still read Plato's Republic, for example, in part out of an intellectual interest in the foundations of philosophical inquiry, but also in part because his insights into the nature of the state remain relevant and insightful to the questions that political philosophers are asking today. The same goes for Kant's ethics, and its ongoing debate with the utilitarianism of Mill and Bentham. As I noted in my last post, Hume's contributions to epistemology remain as relevant today as they were when written.

In fact, on further reflection, I would argue that only the sub-field of metaphysics has really been encroached upon at all by the rise of empirical science, and that only in the sense that the areas of inquiry formerly explored by metaphysics that were capable of empirical investigation split off to become modern science, resulting in a sort of intellectual mitosis that created the contemporary, distinct fields of science and philosophy (specifically metaphysics). But modern metaphysics does leave the empirical questions to science, and proceeds to examine the non-empirical questions of meaning and reality that science creates. I don't see how your arguments are relevant in the slightest to any of the other major branches of philosophy.
 
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JamesDillon,

Congratulations, you have successfully managed to make further misinterpretations of every single point I made, so I'm not gonna waste my time on re-explaining it all again.

Besides, the original point is quite simple, it's not a proposition from Wittgenstein:

Good philosophy tends to become science: As when parts of natural philosophy departed and became physics or biology etc.. What remains is philosophy with a few less (and sometimes new) things to debate. And If you don't get that, then we have nothing more to discuss.

And if you have never seen philosophy turn into a game of semantics, then I must assume that you have picked up your knowledge at the local library (as I did to begin with as well), because all four schools of philosophy I have attended followed the same pattern: When a given philosopher doesn't add up to a given persons point of view, then this person will have a high risk of turning the debate into a pile of strawmen and furthermore fight for his or hers personal definition of the various terms used in the historical text in question, despite dictionary definitions, and that's semantics at large.
 
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[...]I must assume that you have picked up your knowledge at the local library (as I did to begin with as well), because all four schools of philosophy I have attended followed the same pattern: When a given philosopher doesn't add up to a given persons point of view, then this person will have a high risk of turning the debate into a pile of strawmen and furthermore fight for his or hers personal definition of the various terms used in the historical text in question, despite dictionary definitions, and that's semantics at large.

Sigh. Never assume.
 
Congratulations, you have successfully managed to make further misinterpretations of every single point I made, so I'm not gonna waste my time on re-explaining it all again.
As I noted in my last post, the usual practice in these cases is to clarify one's position for the benefit of the discussion, citing specific examples of misunderstanding and striving to explain what was actually meant.

Besides, the original point is quite simple, it's not a proposition from Wittgenstein:Good philosophy tends to become science: As when parts of natural philosophy departed and became physics or biology etc..
I think we're agreed that over the last few centuries the areas of "philosophy" that were amenable to empirical inquiry split off to become "science." But not all areas of legitimate and useful inquiry are in fact amenable to empirical investigation. Empiricism has nothing to tell us, for example, about the equitable distribution of goods among citizens, or whether some action is immoral, or, indeed, whether conclusions based on empirical investigation are logically valid. It's simply nonsensical to suggest that these are areas in which empirical science is capable of providing answers.

What remains is philosophy with a few less (and sometimes new) things to debate. And If you don't get that, then we have nothing more to discuss.
Again... yes, modern philosophy tends to focus on questions that can't be answered through the empirical methods of science. I don't think that has ever been a matter of disagreement between us.

And if you have never seen philosophy turn into a game of semantics, then I must assume that you have picked up your knowledge at the local library (as I did to begin with as well),
I can assure you that my credentials are sufficient to recognize an ad hominem argument of the form "I'm right, and if you can't see that I'm right without my citing any specific examples, then you must not know enough about the subject to hold a worthwhile discussion on it" as invalid, and to resist being baited into name-calling.

because all four schools of philosophy I have attended followed the same pattern: When a given philosopher doesn't add up to a given persons point of view, then this person will have a high risk of turning the debate into a pile of strawmen and furthermore fight for his or hers personal definition of the various terms used in the historical text in question, despite dictionary definitions, and that's semantics at large.
Great. Care to cite a specific example, or, better, a number of examples sufficient to validate your assertion that the practice of philosophy is nothing more than this?
 
Aristotle is simultaneously my most and least favorite.
Aristotle is my least favorite, not for anything he specifically said or did, but because his philosophical works were used by others as an authority to surpress genuinely progressive work in the field of science. Aristotle's physics was accepted as fact much longer than it should have been.
 
As I noted in my last post, the usual practice in these cases is to clarify one's position for the benefit of the discussion, citing specific examples of misunderstanding and striving to explain what was actually meant.
Sometimes, the light at the end of tunnel is just too dim.

I think we're agreed that over the last few centuries the areas of "philosophy" that were amenable to empirical inquiry split off to become "science." But not all areas of legitimate and useful inquiry are in fact amenable to empirical investigation. Empiricism has nothing to tell us, for example, about the equitable distribution of goods among citizens, or whether some action is immoral, or, indeed, whether conclusions based on empirical investigation are logically valid. It's simply nonsensical to suggest that these are areas in which empirical science is capable of providing answers.
I have never claimed that empirical traditions can stand alone. To say that parts of natural philosphy became science, is pretty damn far from saying that the empirical tradition can stand alone.

Again... yes, modern philosophy tends to focus on questions that can't be answered through the empirical methods of science. I don't think that has ever been a matter of disagreement between us.
Agreed.
I can assure you that my credentials are sufficient to recognize an ad hominem argument of the form "I'm right, and if you can't see that I'm right without my citing any specific examples, then you must not know enough about the subject to hold a worthwhile discussion on it" as invalid, and to resist being baited into name-calling.
I may be guilty of ad hominem in that sense, but you show me no sign of having engaged in philosophy debates if you haven't seen semantics used in that regard. This is basic, so I'm puzzled.

Great. Care to cite a specific example, or, better, a number of examples sufficient to validate your assertion that the practice of philosophy is nothing more than this?
Look in a philosophy dictionary, and you will find that quite a large portion of the terms have several, and sometimes rather exclusive, definitions. You will also often see a given definition attributed to a given philosopher. That's why I call it semantics. And this doesn't end in the auditorium.
 
I have never claimed that empirical traditions can stand alone. To say that parts of natural philosphy became science, is pretty damn far from saying that the empirical tradition can stand alone.
Let's focus on this for a moment. I'm just not clear at this point as to what your argument is, then. I've been reading your posts as saying that all philosophical inquiry beyond that which can be investigated empirically (i.e., science) is a waste of time. I thought this was justified by your initial post:

Most philosophers are a waste of time to me, and I have studied philosophy at four different schools in my youth, including the unversity.

To me, good philosophers are those who really accomplish something, and sadly they are not always counted as philosophers. I speak of thinkers like Einstein, Newton, Darwin etc.

Now you seem to be suggesting that that's not what you're saying. Although I've asked several times already for you to clarify any apparent misunderstandings of your comments under which I seem to be operating, let me ask once again, and specifically with regard to this question: what exactly is your argument here, if not that all non-empirical philosophy is a waste of time?
 
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