Look, I've identified
quite clearly where you've misrepresented NIST. I've
summarized it too. What you're doing here is fussing about the temperature of the recovered steel vis-a-vis higher temperatures elsewhere in the structure. There is no contradiction! None! NIST's models are consistent with the temperature history of their recovered steel! You have misrepresented this, saying that there's a problem!
And I responded to your post
here
That's a lie.
Remember when you were arguing about the significance of the truss tests with respect to the global collapse model? I quoted for you NIST's own words describing the motivation for the experiment, showing that it had nothing to do with the collapse. Do you remember your reply? Here it is:
So, as you can see, you have knowingly taken NIST's experiments out of context. Stop doing that.
We don't need an intermediary to tell us what the tests were for. We can look at the parameters for ourselves and see if there is any information that is relevant to our theory. You are aware of this.
NIST doesn't have to "recognize" this, i.e. talk about it in the report, since it's out of scope.
It's only "out of the scope" if they already know what caused the collapses. And how would they know that unless they knew the conditions that created this pile of steel exceeding 600C?
You see the problem? Previously you considered any result higher than that found in the recovered steel to be a purely speculative input. Ergo, you denied the existence of higher temperatures in the steel as per NIST.
That does not follow, nor is it what I have been arguing. My point has NOT been to deny the existence of higher temperatures, but to get anyone here to concede that positing higher temperatures is NOT based on forensic evidence recovered by NIST.
This parallels the discussion with Anti-sophist.
What source did NIST appeal to in order to decide that the recovered steel (none of which got hotter than 600C for more than 15 minutes) was unlike the steel that failed in their simulations? We know 600C for 15 minutes is not hot enough nor a long enough exposure to produce failure of any of the expected loads. If anyone here would like to argue that the steel failed under these conditions, please make a case. NIST certainly makes no such attempt.
Did they find any steel in the debris that matched their predicted failed steel in the simulations? No. Does NIST cite any of the USGS evidence or any other sources that would indicate that the steel got hotter than 600C? No.
So where does NIST get these temperatures? It is not clear.
Now, if you've backed off from this position, and you do understand that the recovered steel temperatures in no way cast doubt that some steel was much hotter, then what on earth are you still arguing for?
I'm not backing off the position that the lack of evidence for hotter than 600C steel
casts doubt on the existence of hotter steel. But I've never said that this means definitively that no hotter steel exists. I've NEVER claimed that, and to interpret my words in such a way is just a straw man representation.
Except that NIST does not decide that the "recovered physical evidence was uncharacteristic of the fires." Show me where they said that, or take it back. Right now.
They need the steel to get hotter than 600C for 15 minutes in order to produce a global collapse in their models.
None of the recovered NIST steel was representative of the
failure modes of the steel in their simulations.
When I say it was "uncharacteristic of the fires" I mean that according to NIST, this could not have been representative of the steel that they theorize failed and caused the global collapse.
What problem do you have with this?
I made you a list in my previous post. Unsurprisingly, you've hand-waved it all away again.
Do you have a specific criticism with my response?
Loaded question. Depends on many factors. Are we talking about steel temperature, or exterior temperature? What is the condition of fireproofing? How much load is on the floor? Is the floor undamaged?
"How Long" is a total non-sequitur. Steel strength is a function of its temperature, not a function of the time it stays at that temperature.
Specifically, when we look at their model for a truss section on pgs 97-98, in order to fail they raise the temperature of the entire section to 700C for 30 minutes and then identify 2 modes of failure: sagging of the floors and loss of truss seat support.
Do we have reason to believe an entire truss section was raised to 700C for 30 minutes?
You've previously stated that this model was not an attempt to corroborate the NIST theory, I know. What conditions, then do you interpret the NIST theory as spelling out in order to initiate collapse?
I did. I gave you a bulleted list.
To which I responded.
You're saying that because that is what you require to stop "debating." Not scientists. You arbitrarily decided that, unless someone produced for your own personal interest, a piece of steel from the floor trusses that definitely reached above 600oC, then you weren't going to be happy. I suspect you chose this knowing that it wouldn't happen.
I'm just saying that a piece of physical evidence that corroborates the key failure modes in the simulations would certainly put this debate to bed.
If they don't find them, as I've stated before, that doesn't mean they don't exist. It DOES require us to consider the possibility that it is not the evidence which is lacking, but our theory.
If you have read NCSTAR1-3, you will see piles of failed floor truss material -- bales of it. All failed in a big way. None of it with any way to trace to any individual floor, as it wasn't marked to begin with. All of it impossible to test for temperature. That's right, impossible. There's no paint left to do the mud-cracking test, and the condition of the steel is too poor to permit metallurgical region and microcrack analysis. Even if we could, it would still be impossible to prove that it happened before collapse.
That's fine. But if it is, as you say, impossible to test for temperature, that provides no more substantive reason to postulate temperatures above what the testable physical evidence indicates. Do you see this as positive evidence of steel temperatures in excess of 600C?
There is no "significance." Absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.
Right. And the absence of evidence does not confirm the existence of evidence either.
Does NIST have any physical evidence to corroborate the hotter steel? No. On what grounds, if not the physical evidence, does NIST corroborate their simulated failure modes?
USGS. See above. It's not in the report because it has nothing to do with why the buildings collapsed.... Out of scope. NIST reports on the evidence they have, not the evidence they don't have or wish they had.
Again, if they didn't have the evidence, how did NIST already know what determinations to make? Why would severe temperatures be irrelevant to an investigation into a building collapse?
Absolutely yes, office fires can. Read the
DELTA report. The total thermal energy from ordinary combustion totalled approximately 20 kilotons TNT equivalent.
That article didn't answer any questions about the source of energy capable of producing the effects we saw. In fact, it characterizes the fires as "oxygen-poor debris piles" which does not help answer the question of how the fires in the piles could have gotten so hot.
I also point out that this question is totally irrelevant to the question of NIST, and thrown in as a diversionary tactic. You're beginning to destabilize.
This is directly relevant to the ability of the NIST theory to handle the evidence. You have reach outside the NIST report in reference to steel above 600C, but you have no response to my question:
Do you concede that the only place in the NIST report we see WTC steel temperatures above 600C for more than 15 minutes is in the simulations?
Try me. Show me your simulation. I know a great deal about structural and fluid mechanical modeling. If you did it right and reached this conclusion, I would actually consider that valid if not compelling evidence.
Alright, how about cases A for WTC 1 and C for WTC 2 on page 126? Why doesn't that simulation, in which the buildings didn't fail, count?
Show me where NIST made up results. If you can't, you're misrepresenting them again.... Show me one thing -- just one thing that contradicts NIST -- and you may have something worth talking about.
From a previous post:
jay howard said:
"The less severe cases were discarded after the aircraft impact results were compared to observed events. The middle cases (which became Case A for WTC 1 and Case C for WTC 2) were discarded after the structural response analysis of major subsystems were compared to observed events. The more severe case (which became Case B for WTC 1 and Case D for WTC 2) was used for the global analysis of each tower."(144)
In the severe cases, NIST uses the estimate of 5lb/sq ft of office fuel, yet previously, NIST
"... estimated the fuel loading on these floors to have been about 4 lb/ft2 (20 kg/m2), or about 60 tons per floor. This was somewhat lower than found in prior surveys of office spaces. The small number of interior walls, and thus the minimal amount of combustible interior finish, and the limited bookshelf space account for much of the differences."(77)
which corresponds to the "middle case" in their scenarios. One problem with the middle cases, NIST says, is that,
"Upon a preliminary examination of the middle cases, it became clear that the towers would likely remain standing."(144)
And we can't have that, because that would necessitate revamping the official theory. So, instead, they discard the middle cases based on "observed events" despite the fact they admit that 4lb/sq ft corresponds to their own estimates.