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Materialism - Devastator of Scientific Method! / Observer Delusion

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The observer - you can't have an observer under monist materialism, simple as that. Because there's no place in the brain that can be termed "observer." And no place that is outside the system under monism. You can redescribe system behaviour as observation and then conclude that the brain must be the observer, but this is not intellectually honest when trying to ascribe a material basis to a subjective phenomenon of this type. There's no way out if you have a basic level of understanding and reasonable honesty. Least I've not seen one. There are neuroscientists who clearly understand this, and there are others who clearly struggle. The depth and persistence of this illusion is to me a big reason why we don't make the progress we could with consciousness research. Scientists can be extremely intelligent, but that can actually be a problem in this field, if there is too much reliance on thought-based representations.

See, there I disagree. Take it either way:
(1) There is a material basis, as a whack on the head with a hammer would quickly show, or some more reasonable medical method, either way turning off consciousness and any observ{ing|er}. And when dead, no mind at all. So it's physical, no problem for science.

(2) There is no material basis for subjective phenomena an observer. We know full well the brain hosts the mind and all experience, so strike out subjective phenomena, and in its place, put the observer. Now the claim can work, because we will not find a physical host for a concept that does not actually map well to science.

So, back to the core problem: the idea of an observer is not from science, it is from philosophy. I know plenty of scientists can use the term, as they do consciousness, but that doesn't mean that we are out of the realm of personal preference in speculating about the yet-to-be-known. (Of course the other, more worrisome angle is when either concept is firmly held to be either immaterial, or as stemming from the only known 'magic' in science, QM.)

Veridical Perception - so, is it veridical or is it just representation? Science is deciding, that's the reality. The more we study the brain the more the scale tips towards representation. If you want to say that doesn't potentially affect the reality of science... then you go ahead.

Now, this is the mind-dependent reality (MDR) argument. I was planning on doing a write-up that some how might summarize and allow us to move quickly on, but I must have been putting the wrong stuff in my peace pipe when I had that idea. But here goes a few words anyway.

What I can say is that you only need add consensual peer review to get science to work just fine, intact and as is, within objective reality (OR). It would appear subjective averaging, when following common method, works to weed out error. This success of science, among other things, explains the existence of advanced technologies. The mind-dependence of data and models does not, as evidenced, seem to matter much.

It is another thing altogether to argue about any gap between that perceived or known and the truly veridical, or what is normally termed mind-independent reality (MIR).

Frankly, I couldn't give a hoot right now about the MDR/MIR debate, as it does not affect science. However, this is very much what is often used to question empiricism. And the debate is fully philosophical in nature.
 
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Care to link me some of his coherent arguments on this thread?

The statement was a general one and not intended to apply specifically to this thread. tsig's posts tend to be rather forgettable due to lack of meaningful new content, either way, which makes me much less inclined to go out of my way to hunt them down.

Well, I do take a bit of a Zorro position with homeopathy. That is true. But that wasn't what originally inspired the thread actually.

Really? When you mentioned homeopathy originally, it quite sounded like you were saying that that was your motivation for actually starting this thread, which is what I was saying, rather than the inspiration for the content, which is what you're trying to use to disagreeing with that. Is there going to be a need to hunt down the post in question to verify?

I read Mike Shermer's column in Sci Am a few months back on the Interface Theory of Perception and I thought he raises some good points but, you know, the guy is scared. I could feel it.

It seems that we have a difference of opinion when it comes to the feelings of the author, then. I'm not really sensing fear there. Notable doubt more than anything, really, about how accurate the theory is, while noting that there likely are bits of at least half-truth in it.

He's no fool and he can see what's potentially coming down the pipe towards science in general and skepticism specifically.

And it's quite hard to take this as anything more than an entirely unjustified leap of desire on your part for me, given the actual contents of the article. Unless, of course, you're actually talking about him knowing that people will likely try to use the theory in ways that are highly questionable at best to attack science and skepticism?

Well, I have been arguing two separate points and you are conflating them here.

And you've used them to try to support each other, at last check. I do, of course, admit the possibility of my error there, but it would be of rather limited value for your arguments.

The observer - you can't have an observer under monist materialism, simple as that. Because there's no place in the brain that can be termed "observer."

For there to be an "observer," why would it need to be a singular place that's notably more precise than the entire brain, given how interlinked the brain actually is, for much of how it works? Certainly, there are various parts of the brain that are much more focused on handling various specific operations, but such isn't either a requirement or a hard rule, at last check. As long as a set of systems is, in fact, meeting all the criteria that would qualify it to meet a definition, denying it the descriptive title in question is dishonest.

And no place that is outside the system under monism.

Sure, as long as "system" is allowing for sets of interacting systems that can be performing multiple functions.

You can redescribe system behaviour as observation

You say this like "observation" could be anything else, under any paradigm. The exact nature of the system may vary greatly, depending on the paradigm, but for observation to actually qualify as observation in the first place, it's going to fundamentally be a kind of system behavior, however much the exacts would be dependent on the paradigm. There's honestly no way around that, which makes this line of your argument completely worthless, quite frankly. There's no "redescribing" going on in the first place.

and then conclude that the brain must be the observer,

If the brain is, in fact, a set of systems that performs the tasks that are required to meet the definition of "observer," then yes, the brain is an "observer" by definition. There's a limited weakness in that description there, of course, in that the gatherers of raw data, such as the eyes, are frequently not part of the brain. I generally don't like naming the brain, alone, as the observer for that reason, myself, though. However, such is on the level of a nitpick, which is why I barely touch on it in general when the subject isn't focused on such.

but this is not intellectually honest when trying to ascribe a material basis to a subjective phenomenon of this type.

As noted above, "observation" has to be system behavior of some kind, no matter the paradigm invoked. There's no way around it. The exact nature of the workings of the system behavior can vary from paradigm to paradigm, certainly. What it sounds like you might be meaning to invoke here is that concluding that materialism is right by basically assuming the conclusion is certainly not intellectually honest, which is true, but you would be getting that mixed up here with other concerns. It is entirely intellectually honest to acknowledge that something that qualifies as something may be described as that something, though.

There's no way out if you have a basic level of understanding and reasonable honesty. Least I've not seen one.

I happen to disagree, for reasons noted above. Reasons which, I might point out, you've completely failed to validly address as far as I've seen, despite repeated opportunities. It is, of course, possible that I do not remember such or missed such, but I do doubt it.

There are neuroscientists who clearly understand this, and there are others who clearly struggle. The depth and persistence of this illusion is to me a big reason why we don't make the progress we could with consciousness research. Scientists can be extremely intelligent, but that can actually be a problem in this field, if there is too much reliance on thought-based representations.

You say this... and it's also been discussed how the concept of an "observer" isn't actually scientific, but rather a separate matter of philosophy, and you seem to be trying to mix and match concepts that aren't actually analogous. With that said, if you have specific recommendations for ways to improve, the relevant scientists would quite likely be willing to take them under consideration.

Veridical Perception - so, is it veridical or is it just representation? Science is deciding, that's the reality. The more we study the brain the more the scale tips towards representation. If you want to say that doesn't potentially affect the reality of science... then you go ahead.

Sure. Given that science only really relied on representation of limited veridicality in the first place and never 100% veridical perception, science really isn't affected in any notable way. Science finding more specifics about already well known phenomena that strongly suggested that perception is at least partially representation long before there were specific theories that meaningfully included those phenomena is not at all going to meaningfully impact much in the way of science itself. Any actual impact would have had to occur with regards to the phenomena demonstrably existing in the first place, pretty much, and not with the specifics of how it may work.
 
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Veridical Perception - so, is it veridical or is it just representation? Science is deciding, that's the reality. The more we study the brain the more the scale tips towards representation. If you want to say that doesn't potentially affect the reality of science... then you go ahead.

I quite agree that it is likely to be representation. All known evidence points to that.

To think that this affects science is the fallacy of negotiable reality: The claim that reality is affected by what we know, think, or would like.

- It is not.

Whatever the situation of the observer, it has always been so, and science has obviously worked fine with it. Any new insight we may get is not going to change that, except perhaps to the better: Once we know more of possible limitations to our ability to observe, we may be able to think up procedures to compensate for them.

Hans
 
Really? When you mentioned homeopathy originally, it quite sounded like you were saying that that was your motivation for actually starting this thread, which is what I was saying, rather than the inspiration for the content, which is what you're trying to use to disagreeing with that. Is there going to be a need to hunt down the post in question to verify?


Just in case, here it is:

I'm saying the significance of scientific method collapses under materialism. I'm not saying the behaviour of undertaking science changes.

Objectivity requires a firm sense of subject-object boundaries or otherwise everything that's happening is just, well, behaviour. Yes, you can use scientific method to investigate and formulate laws and predict how to change systems. Specifically to help fulfil evolutionary imperatives. But if none of this is happening to anyone, and materialism asserts that it isn't, then scientific method has no firm basis on which to state that it is any more valid than anything else that is perceived to work.

I came out of philosophical retirement (!) and re-started this drama to protest the way homeopathy, for one, is currently being demonised by scientists in the media. The basis for this is that there's no scientific proof for it and no scientifically valid method of action. What materialism actually asserts here is that THIS DOESN'T MATTER!

That's my point. Materialism must assert a selfless universe and one upshot of this is that anything which people perceive as working for them must have equal validity.
 
I read Mike Shermer's column in Sci Am a few months back on the Interface Theory of Perception and I thought he raises some good points but, you know, the guy is scared. I could feel it. He's no fool and he can see what's potentially coming down the pipe towards science in general and skepticism specifically.
It was interesting for me to read this because Hoffman's ideas are similar to mine. I'm a little further along than Hoffman but he seems to have the general idea. I'm baffled by your claim that Shermer is scared though.

The observer - you can't have an observer under monist materialism, simple as that. Because there's no place in the brain that can be termed "observer."

So, if I said that I already had a definition and explanation of qualia including its evolutionary origin then presumably you would say that that was impossible.

The depth and persistence of this illusion is to me a big reason why we don't make the progress we could with consciousness research. Scientists can be extremely intelligent, but that can actually be a problem in this field, if there is too much reliance on thought-based representations.
I seem to be making progress. I couldn't have defined qualia five months ago.

Veridical Perception - so, is it veridical or is it just representation? Science is deciding, that's the reality. The more we study the brain the more the scale tips towards representation. If you want to say that doesn't potentially affect the reality of science... then you go ahead.

Again, I'm not understanding what this changes.
 
See, there I disagree. Take it either way:

Hi Hlafordlaes,

Nice to hear from you again.

(1) There is a material basis, as a whack on the head with a hammer would quickly show, or some more reasonable medical method, either way turning off consciousness and any observ{ing|er}. And when dead, no mind at all. So it's physical, no problem for science.

I'm not disputing the physical basis for consciousness though. I'm saying it is not being seen by anyone.

(2) There is no material basis for subjective phenomena an observer. We know full well the brain hosts the mind and all experience, so strike out subjective phenomena, and in its place, put the observer. Now the claim can work, because we will not find a physical host for a concept that does not actually map well to science.

I'm not disputing that subjective phenomena have a material basis. I'm saying they're not being seen by anyone, not in reality.

I'm saying that this sense we have of observation occurring offers a huge adaptive advantage and so evolution engineered it together as best it could!

So, back to the core problem: the idea of an observer is not from science, it is from philosophy. I know plenty of scientists can use the term, as they do consciousness, but that doesn't mean that we are out of the realm of personal preference in speculating about the yet-to-be-known. (Of course the other, more worrisome angle is when either concept is firmly held to be either immaterial, or as stemming from the only known 'magic' in science, QM.)

I see you're determined to create a separation here between science and philosophy!

But for me, any coherent materialist Theory of Consciousness needs to account for subjective phenomena. Agreed? Subjective experience, what Block termed phenomenal consciousness, needs to be explained. Or your Theory will simply, and rightly, be accused of explaining things away. So, science does need to get involved here. Philosophy doesn't matter here. If the phenomena exists, or if it's believed to exist, then science needs to explain it, or the Theory will not be credible.

The Observer is essentially an aspect of, well I'd say more access consciousness, but both really. It's tricky. But, anyway, if it appears to exist then, whether it does actually exist or not, it does need to be explained by science. Otherwise the Theory of Consciousness is not coherent.

We can do a pretty good job of explaining, as I've laid out here and there in this thread. And the bottom line is... there's no observer.
 
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I quite agree that it is likely to be representation. All known evidence points to that.

To think that this affects science is the fallacy of negotiable reality: The claim that reality is affected by what we know, think, or would like.

You're saying that reality can't be affected by what we know? So, if a child believes that pulling a rabbit out of a hat is real, then it's true that animals can materialise out of thin air?

Whatever the situation of the observer, it has always been so, and science has obviously worked fine with it. Any new insight we may get is not going to change that, except perhaps to the better: Once we know more of possible limitations to our ability to observe, we may be able to think up procedures to compensate for them.

I agree! And one of the things we'll have to compensate for is the fact that there's no observer.
 
Really? When you mentioned homeopathy originally, it quite sounded like you were saying that that was your motivation for actually starting this thread, which is what I was saying, rather than the inspiration for the content, which is what you're trying to use to disagreeing with that. Is there going to be a need to hunt down the post in question to verify?

What I wrote was that yes I take a bit of a Zorro position with homeopathy. I read Edzard Ernst in the Daily Mail and I thought, I've really had enough of this rubbish now. These idiot pseudo-skeptics, trying to recruit a science aspects of which I'll bet they barely comprehend, to destroy alternative remedies! But, before that, what got me interested was Mike Shermer's article. That's what I recall.


It seems that we have a difference of opinion when it comes to the feelings of the author, then. I'm not really sensing fear there.

Fair enough. Who knows with these things.


For there to be an "observer," why would it need to be a singular place that's notably more precise than the entire brain, given how interlinked the brain actually is, for much of how it works?

As I've repeatedly said to Nonpareil, who did finally concur, redescribing observation as a system property is valid but does not account for how things appear to be, in this instance. This is important when we consider monism and science.
 
It was interesting for me to read this because Hoffman's ideas are similar to mine. I'm a little further along than Hoffman but he seems to have the general idea.

Yes, he seems to me to fly off with the implications of ITP rather. Loses it a bit.

So, if I said that I already had a definition and explanation of qualia including its evolutionary origin then presumably you would say that that was impossible.

Why would I say that? I'd be happy to hear it too.


Again, I'm not understanding what this changes.

I submit that people are often interested to know how the outside world, that we constantly see represented, actually is. And that science offers to help with this. It thus helps to be to formulate, as much as is possible, what the relationship between any "external" reality and neural representation is.

Otherwise, we don't really know. Maybe monism exists only in representation. Just one of potentially myriad ramifications.
 
What I wrote was that yes I take a bit of a Zorro position with homeopathy. I read Edzard Ernst in the Daily Mail and I thought, I've really had enough of this rubbish now. These idiot pseudo-skeptics, trying to recruit a science aspects of which I'll bet they barely comprehend, to destroy alternative remedies! But, before that, what got me interested was Mike Shermer's article. That's what I recall.




Fair enough. Who knows with these things.




As I've repeatedly said to Nonpareil, who did finally concur, redescribing observation as a system property is valid but does not account for how things appear to be, in this instance. This is important when we consider monism and science.

You wear a mask and carve 'Z's" on skeptics chests?


You are aware that by the time the dilutions are done there is none of the original substance left?
 
You're saying that reality can't be affected by what we know?

Only in the sense that it may influence our actions.

So, if a child believes that pulling a rabbit out of a hat is real, then it's true that animals can materialise out of thin air?

That is the opposite of what I said, so no. Do you have a reading comprehesion problem?


I agree! And one of the things we'll have to compensate for is the fact that there's no observer.

No. Your word-games do not affect science.

Hans
 
Why would I say that? I'd be happy to hear it too.
That includes the stipulation that GCS theory is right. If it is then I can. But, I'm saying that there is an observer. I'm saying that this can be defined and explained.
 
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Hi Hlafordlaes,

Nice to hear from you again.

Thx. I've been, and am, on the health fritz. Plus, I decided much of my Documents folder would have a presence on OneDrive... days of misery on ADSL ensued.

Figures. Par for oldish age. Language below may be sharpish; it usually happens when my nociceptors are on the rampage.

I'm not disputing the physical basis for consciousness though. I'm saying it is not being seen by anyone... I'm not disputing that subjective phenomena have a material basis. I'm saying they're not being seen by anyone, not in reality... I'm saying that this sense we have of observation occurring offers a huge adaptive advantage and so evolution engineered it together as best it could!

Not being seen by 'anyone': What did you expect to find? If you agree that brains hosts minds, and the rest are details, what are you looking for, precisely? In reality, no less? This still smacks of homunculus hunting, while debating veridical perception, a fun topic in... philosophy.

The sense we have of observation occurring: Obviously it takes self-awareness to have a sense of this kind, a sort of meta-observation allowed by the sense of self. (Which exists in degrees among higher animals.) A personal history, taking the human example, with lessons learned laid out, is a tremendous evolutionary advantage, of course. But, uh, what are you looking for here?

I see you're determined to create a separation here between science and philosophy!

There is no perfect boundary, but care in focus helps.

But for me, any coherent materialist Theory of Consciousness needs to account for subjective phenomena. Agreed? Subjective experience, what Block termed phenomenal consciousness, needs to be explained. Or your Theory will simply, and rightly, be accused of explaining things away. So, science does need to get involved here. Philosophy doesn't matter here. If the phenomena exists, or if it's believed to exist, then science needs to explain it, or the Theory will not be credible.

The Observer is essentially an aspect of, well I'd say more access consciousness, but both really. It's tricky. But, anyway, if it appears to exist then, whether it does actually exist or not, it does need to be explained by science. Otherwise the Theory of Consciousness is not coherent.

We can do a pretty good job of explaining, as I've laid out here and there in this thread. And the bottom line is... there's no observer.

Again, the 'Missing Link' Observer... We can see that mammalian and some bird agents in general accomplish tasks through predictive awareness and learning about the environment. So they make observations, form mental relations, and so on. This behavior includes the act of observing, so that is all we need to know wrt what we'd like to fully explain neurologically and biologically. It can and is being done.

However, the elusive Observer, I do insist, is either another name for medical consciousness as experienced subjectively, and so is also in the lab, or is nowhere to be found in science. In philosophy, on the other hand...
 
Watching two philosophers discuss consciousness is like watching two interior decorators who have never picked up a hammer discuss how to build a house. If philosophy alone could have answered the question then it would have a millennium ago. You don't seem to be aware that consciousness is much more complex than you are describing.
 
Watching two philosophers discuss consciousness is like watching two interior decorators who have never picked up a hammer discuss how to build a house. If philosophy alone could have answered the question then it would have a millennium ago. You don't seem to be aware that consciousness is much more complex than you are describing.

How long does it take two philosophers to change a tire? Forever, since they can't agree on what 'flatness' means.
 
Watching two philosophers discuss consciousness is like watching two interior decorators who have never picked up a hammer discuss how to build a house. If philosophy alone could have answered the question then it would have a millennium ago.

Identifying an issue as relating to philosophy does not make one a philosopher.

You don't seem to be aware that consciousness is much more complex than you are describing.

With a statement that flat, you imply more of yourself than you show. There is some due diligence missing.
 
Watching two philosophers discuss consciousness is like watching two interior decorators who have never picked up a hammer discuss how to build a house. If philosophy alone could have answered the question then it would have a millennium ago. You don't seem to be aware that consciousness is much more complex than you are describing.

True, because 'Philosophy' is the art of making the simple impossible. Consciousness is simple and takes no effort.
 
That is the opposite of what I said, so no. Do you have a reading comprehesion problem?

Well, possibly! Though I can at least spell comprehension! I understood that you were saying that reality can't be affected by what we know. I apologise if I misinterpreted.


No. Your word-games do not affect science.

Hans,

Let's take a look at something and you can explain it to me.

Your visual field right now is assembled to infer a locus, a point of observation, a few inches back from the eyes. Would you agree?

Do you think this perspective is a priori, that's to say, innate? That would seem reasonable, as it's unlikely it's ever shifted whilst you've been alive. What do you figure?

Because actually it's just this way because that perspective is the most favoured for survival. Take a dissociative anaesthetic, or apply electrical stimulation to a certain part of the brain, and the locus will shift. On the ceiling, beside the wardrobe, in that corner where we never hoover, all over the place. So, it's clear, the brain is just assembling the visual field a certain way because that's how it evolved to behave.

So, what does this tell you about distance and measurement?


Or consider this process of neural representation, which we're both leaning towards...

First thing the brain does with it - give it ownership. It's my visual field. A priori? Nope. Adaptive advantage.

Next thing it does with it... break it up into me and not me. The body - me. Other stuff - not me. A priori? Nope. Adaptive advantage.

After that... this locus business described above. Very handy to have a constant seeming locus. A priori. Nope.

After that... inside and outside. These thoughts are inside. That visual field is outside. A priori? Nope. Adaptive advantage.

Now, it is certainly the case that simply because none of this is a priori does not mean implicitly that it's not veridical. But it sure doesn't look too good.

No observer, no point of observation even.

But, oh for sure, none of this poses any problem for good old science! Yeah right!
 
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