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Materialism and Logic, mtually exclusive?

...
Semantics, my friend. They'll get you every time.

Yes, I refuse to try to analyze an argument that relies on ambiguous terminology in order to make the arguer feel superior intellectually to everyone else on earth. That is not logical in the least. So any arguments made with such a technique are not arguments. They are verbal masturbation.

I don't want to watch that.
 
Same with lots of neurons. What is so different about carbon compared to silicon?
LOL. Would you care to enlighten us as to how many TTL gates would be required to 'replace' a single neuron? First you might need to determine what a specific neuron actually does. And do you propose all neurons are alike as to input/output and function?

Er, no the question was "Materialism and Logic, mutually exclusive?" That's why I picked the example of primitive animals, things that we can agree don't have "minds". In effect they are machines, albeit biological ones.
Most of us can tell the difference between life, and non-life. "Mind" is a another problem.

They are not conscious of the logical decison-making processes any more than my computer is.
Lifeforms with less complexity don't exhibit "consciousness" as we recognize it; whether that means they are really just complex machines is not quite so obvious.
 
As is so often stated in so many threads here, define your terms.

You, as a software engineer, should know full well that machines do logic, for some definitions of 'machine' and 'logic'.
I think I have made it pretty clear that I "know" the opposite. When we use a material object - whether fingers, marbles, or bits - to help us with a task - it is we who are doing the logic. A computer is no different than your fingers or an abacus. When a person builds an abacus, she builds certain expectations into it along mechanistic lines, but it remains a fact that it was the human who did all the logic.

Many types of machine can be constructed to 'do logic' - from silicon and transistors to water wheels to marbles rolling downhill. Interpreting that logic is a different issue altogether... and a machine could further be made to interpret the logic from another machine.
Machines can be constructed by us, to help us do logic. Any extension of this, whether to beans or to transistors, is an anthropomorphism.

By "a machine could be made to interpret another machine", do you mean understand? It sounds like that might be another thread.

The point I'm reaching for is, define your terms. Precisely.
It is not a reach. No need to ask twice. This should help you out http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logic

Apparently, you think there is some mental process humans are capable of that machines are not. I want a precise definition of what you think that is, because so far, I cannot picture anything short of imagination and non-logical, non-linear thought that a machine either cannot do now nor could possibly do in the future.
We are talking about Logic. You are looking for the "Materialism and Santa Claus, mutually exclusive?" thread. Don't get me wrong, that would be an interesting thread!

Semantics, my friend. They'll get you every time.[/quote]
Ah, the "semantics" label, the non-argument argument. Whew, its just semantics! It took so long for someone to trot that one out. Next time, dont forget "rhetoric". ;)

Folks, it has been fun, I wont be back online until tomorrow.
 
Ah, I apologize for my snide comment then. It was a cute quote, I like Willy Wonka very much. Delightful story. I think it is appropriate to apologize for snide comments, I hope you agree.
No need to apologize. I expect to get as good as I give. Though I'm trying to make less snide comments.

Are you looking for an homunculus?
No, I'm a materialist.
 
A computer is not capable of any decisions, logic based or otherwise.
Been there done that. I'm also a programmer, well, I was. Since the Internet bubble burst I've had to slowly switch careers and I'm now mostly an insurance auditor. In any event, yeah, that's what I thought. But then I came to realize that decision making isn't all that it's cracked up to be. We make decisions based on internal (encoded instructions in the brain) and external variables.

Computers are machines which we design; they move bits around, based only on what decisions we have made as to where bits should go. A computer, regardless of how complicated, is not qualitatively different from marbles rolling down a slope with tracks and gates.
So are humans. Oh, our decision making is far more complex than even the most complex algorithms designed by man but it is still an algorithm.

At what number of bits or marbles would such a device ever "do logic", let alone achieve consciousness or experience anything?
There is no feed back loop for marbles rolling down a hill. This is the same mistake I made. I reduced what was happening in a computer to its most basic and deduced that there was no "thinking" to be found there. But thinking isn't found at that level. Consciousness is an emergent property. Like flight. You won't find flight in the curve of an airplane wing. There is an entire and complex set of variables that must be achieved before flight happens. Same with sentience. It requires the most complex system in the known universe with many interdependent systems and feedback loops.

The original claim was that transistors do logic. This notion is false, a simple anthropomorphism.
It depends on how you define "do logic"?
 
Marquis de Carabas said:
I am more curious to know on what basis you deny logic to transistors. Were I to formulate a logical problem, pose it to both you and a CPU (which is, in a manner of speaking, just a bunch of transistors) in the appropriate form, I could expect you both to arrive at the solution by roughly the same processes, deriving truth from the premises offered. In fact, the only significant difference would be speed and efficiency, at both of which the CPU will be by far the superior. How is it not using logic to do this? And what is it using instead?

I am quite familar with TTL. We can do the same thing with marbles and gates on a sloped plane. The operative word is we. It is we who have done logic when we build machines. It appears that a calculator is "doing logic" when it adds two and two and gets four. An electronic calculator is no more "doing logic" than an abacus is, or my fingers are.
You did not answer the questions. However, I accept your argument, and with it have concluded that you cannot do logic. In my above example, I give both you and the CPU a logical problem and you both return with the answers. I was the only one using logic; you and the CPU were merely my tools.

...unless you can tell me what was qualitatively different about your methods and the CPU's.
 
So, when asked to define your terms, you link to an article that mentions several definitions and purposes, and includes the contraversy of multiple meanings for one term.

In other words, much was said, but nothing explained.

You, sir, are an intellectual coward.

Define your terms, or concede defeat.

LOGIC: the system of operations performed by a computer that underlies the machine's representation of logical operations

By this definition, computers do logic, but people don't.

See how definitions can be twisted and get you in hot water?

Now, define your terms.

[above definition taken from wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn]
 
The laws and dynamics of nature are inherently logical, our understanding and use of them aren't always.
At best it can be a reflection of this logic coherence in nature.
 
Er, yes we started this post at the "machine" side of things - can material things do logic. Transistors were proposed as something material that does logic. Regarding primitive animals, please do not confuse "doing logic" with "exhibiting mechanisitic causality".
There's no difference.

Think about p-zombies, hypothetical people who are exactly like you or I in every respect except that they are not conscious. They have no qualia.

Would you really deny that they do logic? Even if one was a philosopher or a mathematician? Is there still something more to doing logic that they would not be doing?

Because p-zombies are not conscious, they can easily be imagined as purely mechanistic automatons, even by non-materialists. There is nothing to them other than mechanism.

If you really think there is a difference between human real logic and p-zombie fake logic then you are conflating logic and consciousness. Because consciousness is the only difference between p-zombies and humans.
 
Hello all. I am new here and have been lurking around the 9/11 threads and stumbled upon this one which is equally as interesting.

I was wondering if anyone was familiar with the Lucas Theorem? It was developed by J.R. Lucas, you can find his website easily. He wrote a paper entitled Minds, Machines and Godel which the theorem was first posited. I would post a link but am unable to do so as this is my first post. The Lucas Theorem is a challenge to the Turing-Church thesis and there is a considerable amount of debate ongoing concerning both. The theorem in essence argues against the idea of the brain as a "meat machine."

The paper is quite dense, as most of this material is, but I just thought it may add something to the debate.
 
stillthinkin said:
I have never encountered a "control mechanism" that had a "need".
A control mechanism needs input data and output instructions. Without either it serves no function.
The mechanism has no needs, you are projecting your own need upon a material object. It is you who need the mechanism to do something. It is you who need it to accept inputs and you who need it to produce outputs.

Lets be clear, mechanical things have no needs. To think otherwise is an anthropomorphism. Can people agree with this much, yes or no?
 
As is so often stated in so many threads here, define your terms.

You, as a software engineer, should know full well that machines do logic, for some definitions of 'machine' and 'logic'.

Many types of machine can be constructed to 'do logic' - from silicon and transistors to water wheels to marbles rolling downhill. Interpreting that logic is a different issue altogether... and a machine could further be made to interpret the logic from another machine.

The point I'm reaching for is, define your terms. Precisely.

Apparently, you think there is some mental process humans are capable of that machines are not. I want a precise definition of what you think that is, because so far, I cannot picture anything short of imagination and non-logical, non-linear thought that a machine either cannot do now nor could possibly do in the future.

Semantics, my friend. They'll get you every time.

A very good summary.

I can only add to it with this - if you (stillthinkin) doubt the basis for logic then there's no room for discussion - all bets are off - why bother posting? If true can equal false then who knows or cares?
 
Yes, I refuse to try to analyze an argument that relies on ambiguous terminology in order to make the arguer feel superior intellectually to everyone else on earth. That is not logical in the least. So any arguments made with such a technique are not arguments. They are verbal masturbation.
An argument that relies on the ambiguity of a term is called "equivocation". If you can point out where I do that I would appreciate it, and I suspect a number of others in this forum would appreciate it too. However, you claim to "refuse to try to analyze the argument", instead choosing to attack my motivations. That is called an "ad hominem" fallacy.

I don't want to watch that.
Then change the channel.
 
Hello all. I am new here and have been lurking around the 9/11 threads and stumbled upon this one which is equally as interesting.

I was wondering if anyone was familiar with the Lucas Theorem? It was developed by J.R. Lucas, you can find his website easily. He wrote a paper entitled Minds, Machines and Godel which the theorem was first posited. I would post a link but am unable to do so as this is my first post. The Lucas Theorem is a challenge to the Turing-Church thesis and there is a considerable amount of debate ongoing concerning both. The theorem in essence argues against the idea of the brain as a "meat machine."

The paper is quite dense, as most of this material is, but I just thought it may add something to the debate.
Welcome aboard, Blutarsky. I have only been posting on the forum for less than a week - I can warn you that it is addictive. I found it frustrating not being able to post links (or smileys, i will warn you), because you lose the entire text of your post if you attempt to do so... so always save your text to a clipboard before you hit submit.

I have not read the paper you refer to. Don't hesitate to post an argument summarized from the paper.
 
I PM'd you the papers. I am not a philosopher or mathematical scholar by any stretch so most of the nitty gritty is lost on me. I could post snipets from the actual paper, but I doubt that would be informative for anyone, as they could just read the papers themselves.

Edit: SP
 
Last edited:
No need to apologize. I expect to get as good as I give. Though I'm trying to make less snide comments.
My snideness index seems to be on the rise, but I am trying to keep it under control. It does no good really... I think some on this post have misinterpreted my sense of humour for snideness too. I gotta remember to put the winkie face on there. (No, I dont know if snideness is a word. Snidenosity?)

stillthinkin said:
Are you looking for an homunculus?
No, I'm a materialist.
I realize that... it seemed to me that based on you Wonka quote, and your views on the brain, that you thought the brain was an homunculus.
 
stillthinkin said:
A computer is not capable of any decisions, logic based or otherwise.
Been there done that. I'm also a programmer, well, I was. Since the Internet bubble burst I've had to slowly switch careers and I'm now mostly an insurance auditor. In any event, yeah, that's what I thought. But then I came to realize that decision making isn't all that it's cracked up to be. We make decisions based on internal (encoded instructions in the brain) and external variables.
Yes, a lot of my co-workers and trainees had to leave the industry back then. I have been lucky enough to be able to maintain a career at it.

When you say that decision making is based on "encoded instructions in the brain" and external variables, you are begging the question of this thread.

stillthinkin said:
Computers are machines which we design; they move bits around, based only on what decisions we have made as to where bits should go. A computer, regardless of how complicated, is not qualitatively different from marbles rolling down a slope with tracks and gates.
So are humans. Oh, our decision making is far more complex than even the most complex algorithms designed by man but it is still an algorithm.
Humans are machines we design? I assume you meant simply that humans are machines.
Again, begging the question. I begin to see why you started this post with "been there done that", since you seem susceptible to circular reasoning. RandFan, you cannot prove materialism is logical by simply by restating materialist presumptions. Materialism is precisely the point in question.

stillthinkin said:
At what number of bits or marbles would such a device ever "do logic", let alone achieve consciousness or experience anything?
There is no feed back loop for marbles rolling down a hill. This is the same mistake I made. I reduced what was happening in a computer to its most basic and deduced that there was no "thinking" to be found there. But thinking isn't found at that level. Consciousness is an emergent property. Like flight. You won't find flight in the curve of an airplane wing. There is an entire and complex set of variables that must be achieved before flight happens. Same with sentience. It requires the most complex system in the known universe with many interdependent systems and feedback loops.
You are mistaken about feedback loops. If the person designing the marble track and its gates designs it with a feedback loop, then yes there is a feedback loop.
We are not talking about consciousness yet... I appreciate it is an issue.
Yes, designing a vehicle which we can fly involves a complex system with many variables. Each of these, and their proper combination, are a "sine qua non" for flight. I will agree that the nervous system is a "sine qua non" element for normal human functioning, including sentience.

stillthinkin said:
The original claim was that transistors do logic. This notion is false, a simple anthropomorphism.
It depends on how you define "do logic"?
I have consistently used activities such as addition and subtraction, and the argument "modus ponens", as examples of logic. I find I am increasingly being subjected to escape tactics such as name calling, accusations of "semantics", calls to "define my terms", etc. I didnt know so many people were unfamiliar with what we mean by logic. Apparently zaayrdragon was not satisfied with Wiki, so he went to Princeton. I will deal with his post momentarily.
 
So, when asked to define your terms, you link to an article that mentions several definitions and purposes, and includes the contraversy of multiple meanings for one term.
Logic is a broad field, and there is lots of discussion around it. If the Wiki article was too long, then going to Princeton was a good idea.

In other words, much was said, but nothing explained.
IMHO my explanations have been very clear, with clear examples.

You, sir, are an intellectual coward.
Define your terms, or concede defeat.
Why do I get the sense I am being addressed by the Black Knight? I suggest you look up "coward"... I dont think it applies.

LOGIC: the system of operations performed by a computer that underlies the machine's representation of logical operations

By this definition, computers do logic, but people don't.

See how definitions can be twisted and get you in hot water?

Now, define your terms.

[above definition taken from wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn]
It is telling that you take what is the fifth definition for logic from the Princeton dictionary.

First off, you do understand that dictionaries concern themselves with common usage?

People use the term this way, rarely, which is why it is the fifth definition.

The first four definitions given at your Princeton link are:
(n) logic (the branch of philosophy that analyzes inference)
(n) logic (reasoned and reasonable judgment) "it made a certain kind of logic"
(n) logic (the principles that guide reasoning within a given field or situation) "economic logic requires it"; "by the logic of war"
(n) logic, logical system, system of logic (a system of reasoning)

I submit that the fifth definition involves precisely the anthropomorphism which is the subject of this entire argument. Yes people use the term that way... rarely... and they are being anthropomorphic about machines when they do that.

See how definitions can be twisted and get you in hot water?
 
I PM'd you the papers. I am not a philosopher or mathematical scholar by any stretch so most of the nitty gritty is lost on me. I could post snipets from the actual paper, but I doubt that would be informative for anyone, as they could just read the papers themselves.

Thanks, prima facie they look promising; for that reason, I am posting them. The third one was identical to the second so I am omitting it.

Lucas' Theorem
http://www.starcourse.org/lucas.htm

Lucas' Web Page
http://users.ox.ac.uk/~jrlucas/
 

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