I've not contributed to a Lockerbie thread for many months now. This is not because I've lost interest.
Hey, no problem. The odd bump even if it's just a casual comment, is nice. This issue is so compelling and so topical that I find it hard to see why so few people are interested. If you compare it to similar criminology puzzles like the Amanda Knox thing, for example, which is still being dissected in excruciating detail a year after the convictions were to all intents and purposes quashed and the victims released.
I am still amazed that the revelation over PT35b has not reduced the entire issue of Megrahi's guilt (or very least complicity of involvement) to vanishing proportions. It's the very thing that pinned Libya, thereafter ANY Libyan who could be painted as dodgy, to the crime.
It was John Ashton's big moment, and the press completely blew it. The big reveal of that book was undoubtedly the metallurgy results. It was absolute dynamite. And what did the press do? They seized on the revelation that Megrahi had been seing a woman on Malta behind his wife's back to plaster headlines such as "Lockerbie bomber visited Malta for sex!" all over the place.
In fact the judges had refused to believe Megrahi's account of why he had visited Malta on 20th December 1988 (to have a business meeting with Vincent Vassallo regarding investing in MedTours, and to shop for carpets for the new house he was self-building). They said, if you had a good reason to go to Malta that day, then obviously we couldn't conclude you'd bombed the plane, but since you didn't, we can and we do. Skipping over the priceless illogic of that, and the fact that he'd already given the reasons for his journey, the "visiting a mistress on Malta" thing was in that context exculpatory. That point sailed right over the heads of the tabloid journalists.
Nobody made much of the metallurgy thing at all, which was just ridiculous. There is certainly an agenda at work here, and I'm not sure it's just about selling papers. I was talking to Marcello Mega (a free-lance journalist) about him maybe doing an article on the Bedford suitcase thing, and he said he'd give it a shot, but that the only articles newspapers want on Lockerbie these days are ones about how terrible to was to release the Lockerbie bomber when he had nearly three years to live, and it was all about oil deals.
ETA: Oooooh, look what popped up online
while I was actually writing this!
Lockerbie bombing: Donald Trump was asked to back Megrahi release
Donald Trump was asked to back the decision to release Lockerbie bomber Abdelbaset al-Megrahi from prison.
The US billionaire has revealed he was asked to support the Scottish government in the days following Megrahi's release on compassionate grounds.
He said he refused as he believed he would be criticised.
For anyone not in the know, the RARDE forensic scientist, Alan Feraday - who was not particularly meant to be working for the prosecution - noted ( using a pen in his own hand, guided by his own thoughts! ) that the only bit of evidence to have even been IN the suitcase could NOT have been IN the suitcase. Essentially, the prosecution argued that PT35b could only have been supplied by a Libyan intelligence agent. Unfortunately, the physical evidence said completely, coherently, explicitly the opposite. Oops. No worries, you can count on RARDE to lie. So they did.
I need to get my brain round that a bit better soon, because I promised to help John with an aspect of this. I'll probably bump the relevant thread. I think it's a bit more complicated than that.
If you remember, the first thing Feraday did with the fragment when he finally ran across it in September 1989 was to pass the matter over to Williamson in Scotland. I don't know how much analysis was carried out at RARDE at this stage but the main points being relied on are from independent university scientists whom I think were commissioned by the Scottish police.
The bulk of this work seems to have been done in the early months of 1990 - I'm not sure what if anything was happening between September and December 1989. It was at this time that the anomaly of the tinning was discovered - that's well before the discovery of the visual match to the MST-13 PCB - and it was discovered in Scotland I think.
It was realised at this point that this was a very significant finding. 70/30 tin/lead is the standard tinning material. What the hell was a PCB without the lead content doing in the wreckage? Nobody at that point seemed to have any doubt that it was a real finding, as opposed to an artefact.
Jim Swire seems to know more about this aspect than I do. As far as I understand him, he's saying that the coating wasn't 100% tin, and the main point was that it was lead-free. It was mostly tin with a few other elements in it. He seems to think getting the mass spectroscopy data might reveal where it was manufactured.
Apparently pure tin is a bust for tinning because it forms "whiskers" that cause short circuits. However, the lead content was considered undesirable for enviromnental reasons or something like that, and in the 1980s there were experimental processes to make lead-free tinning alloys. Lockerbie happened in 1988, which is bloody early in this time-scale, and the question arises, how did something like this get into the chain of evidence?
This whole question seems to have been sidelined when the visual match was made to the MST-13 board in June 1990. Who the hell cares what the lab analysis says, it's
obviously one of these, innit?
Feraday (I think?) consulted a couple of academics who weren't really experts in this field, and they said, hey maybe the heat of the explosion vaporised off the lead. Two things wrong with that idea. One was that they never tested to see if that was what
would happen in an explosion, and the other was that you can actually
see a bit of lead solder still present on the "fingerpad" area, where a soldered wire has been torn off the board. If the explosion had vaporised the lead out of the tinning alloy, that blob would be no more.
Feraday's real sin was in the witness box at Zeist. He said the analysis of the fragment was "similar in all respects" to the control boards. And he doesn't get a pass on the word "similar", because he habitually used that form of words when he meant "identical". He should have explained about the metallurgy discrepancy, and then explained his explanation for it, and then the Crown could have brought in the experts who had come up with the "lead vaporised off" theory, and the defence could have tested it. He didn't. This is officially extremely naughty.
The defence finally figured this out in 2008. They commissioned tests to find out whether the lead would really vaporise out of a tin-lead alloy at these temperatures, and discovered that it didn't. They then contacted Thuring (who made the MST-13 circuit boards) to find out if they used the lead-free tinning process at all, to discover they didn't, and indeed had never had the manufacturing capacity to do so.
That information was passed to the defence team the very same day Megrahi was told he had advanced prostate cancer.
However, what does it mean? I don't think we can conclude that it means that the fragment didn't fall from the sky. Jim Swire is absolutely convinced that's what it means, but I don't see how we can be sure.
First, the SCCRC report seems to have passed photograph 117 (the red-circle photo) as kosher, meaning the fragment PT/35b was actually photographed on 12th May 1989. Given the extent of muddle and incompetence surrounding the Lockerbie investigation, I have a hard time believing someone was so on the ball that they had a complicated conspiracy to frame Libya up and running as early as that, to the point where they were planting evidence even before all the real evidence picked up on the ground had been examined.
Second, if you're the CIA and you've decided to leap into this investigation and plant a fake clue, you must know the thing is going to be analysed within an inch of its bloody life. Why in the sacred name of the Flying Spaghetti Monster would you use a rare and experimental tinning process on your fake plant, rather than the bog-standard normal stuff? It's senseless.
All we can say at the moment in respect of PT/35b is that it didn't come from one of the Thuring-manufactured MST-13 timers supplied by MEBO to Libya. Which, as you say, completely destroys the link to Libya which was crucial to the investigation. But nobody seems very interested in that.
It was because of PT/35b that the CIA supplied the names of suspicious Libyans to the Scottish police. It was solely on that basis that the police put Megrahi's unrecognisable passport photo in front of Tony Gauci (in February 1991) and induced him to pick it out as resembling the clothes purchaser. Then later the cops hit what they must have believed was the jackpot, when they discovered Megrahi had been at the airport when KM180 was checking in - they'd believed the bomb had been on KM180 since August 1989. And he was travelling under a false name. My God, I'd have been convinced I'd got the right man at that point too.
Now, of course, the Crown says, but he was at the airport when the bomb was smuggled on to KM180, and he bought the clothes in the bomb suitcase, so that's why he's guilty. Except he wasn't and he didn't.
What a bloody shambles.
Anyhoo, I'm only pointing this out because Rolfe, Buncrana, Caustic et al set up, and continue to provide, direct routes into the heart of a flawed investigation that led to, IMO, a flawed conviction. All the 'suitcase sandwich' ponderings reflect directly upon it.
I do not wish to derail this thread. MST 13 and PT35b are adequately covered elsewhere. I'm just hoping to encourage curious passers-by into delving a bit more into what I think is one of the UK's biggest ever investigative cock-ups. Yup, it gets boring. That's how conspiracies are conveniently covered.
I really need to get back to PT/35b this week as a matter of urgency, so I'll go back to that thread. I wish we had some electronics experts participating in that.
Rolfe.