lifegazer said:
Now, it's my argument that the comet isn't really moving at
1000 m/s.
This line right here underlyies your primal misconception. That is, that something "really is" or "really isn't" moving. Such a comment makes a base assumption that there is absolute motion. The
lack of absolute motion (which isn't to say that there is a lack of
any motion, just that one can say something has or doesn't have
absolute motion) is a fundamental principle of Relativity and what others and myself have been trying to explin to you for 11 some odd pages.
Once cannot say that something really is or really isn't moving, unless one says
what it really is or really isn't moving with respect to. To say that "the comet isn't really moving at 1000 m/s" is meaningless and ultimately false.
What is happening though, is that wrt our stationary relationship with the earth, a scale (of velocity) is borne, and that in relation to this scale, the comet moves at 1000 m/s.
This is basically correct, except that such a "scale" (the proper term is "metric") exists for each reference frame throughout the universe.
Hence, the velocity-value we assign to the comet relates to human experience. Agreed? Thus, that value is subjective.
I do not agree. The value of the comets velocity is dependent upon two reference frames: the reference frame of the comet and the reference frame from which we wish to know the velocity of. It is not dependent on the observer.
As I stated in my argument above, if the measurement of the velocity were subjective, two observers in the same reference frame would measure two different velocities for the comet. Baring measurement error, do you know of any instance where such a thing has occured?
The measurement of velocity is objective because given the same measuring conditions, the same value will be determined by all viewers. That is what makes something objective. Something will only be subjective if, given the same measuring conditions for all viewers, different values will be determined. This is not the case for velocity (or length or duration), given our practical experience with measuring velocity.
Considering further that the measuring conditions for a length and duration may be different for two viewers who are in different inertial reference frames. Even though they objectively measure two different values for the same length and duration, their measurments agree if they use a correction calculation to determine the length and duration from the other viewer's perspective.
I know this is difficult to understand, but this is the purpose of the Laplace tranformation matrix, to correctly translate the measurement of length and/or duration from one reference frame to another. It is an objective measurement because after compensating for the differences in measuring conditions, both viewers determine the exact same measurement for all quantities.
In the mathematical post I made a few pages ago, this can be easily translated with a Laplace matrix = 1. Velocity as calculated in one reference frame wrt another reference frame is exactly equal (that is a 1 to 1 correspondance) to the velocity as calculated in the other reference frame wrt the first reference frame.
I know it is a lot to take in, but if you're going to use scientific principles you must accept those principles as they are rather than as you think they should be.