Libertarianism and Inheritance

As I said earlier, I enthusiastically welcome disagreement. I do not, however, look forward to dogmatic, knee-jerk reaction such as "it's mine."
I think that the natural state of affairs is such that “it’s mine” would be the default position, and opinion to the contrary would have to be presented in the form of strong argument. For example, Picture a Neanderthal fashioning a club from a tree limb; can it be successfully argued why another individual who will never come within a thousand miles of the first, has a right to this club?

…This raises a fundamental question, one that I have emphasizing throughout: if so-called negative rights do not result in the best conditions, in fact diminishes the quality of life for many people, then do we reject it? Basic values...
Well, the word “best” is subjective. Exploring this avenue; would you want for me, a complete stranger, to be deciding what is “best” for you, or is it true that best will only mean best if you personally are allowed to determine what it should mean?
Do you see the problem which arises from this ?

I said idle; I do not ususally describe people, including heirs, as "useless to the world."
Hmm, well forgive my choice of words, and I’ll put it another way; you assume someone is idle, and you further assume that this idleness is not a good thing. I haven't heard you support why either assumption should be true (am I expected to simply 'believe'?). However, I have asked you twice now (including this time) to answer whether or not you have observed enough of these heirs and their actions to support your first assumption. Have you ?

Moreover, I think that if we want to live in a competitive market economy -- personally, I don't -- then of course we should strive toward a equal opportunity and a level playing field.
This is strictly an opinion of personal preference. Is there some reason why you took the time to include it?
 
I'm not wanting to waste my time with this *******'s dishonest rantings, ad hominems, and outright lies, just want to get the two most egregious examples of sloppy thinking that I think are most important to understanding Cain's lack of skepticism in this thread:

Cain said:
*Question: Can I say chimps, orangutans, and gorillas have natural rights, too? I hope so because, as a fairly committed vegan, it would be a shame if they didn't. Besides, most of them have two hands, vision, and an ability to walk

Yes, that's right; if I compare the fact that we have natural rights without any caveat or origin to the fact that we have vision or hands, that means that I'm saying that everything with vision or hands has natural rights. Yes, that's certainly good logic...NOT!!!! :rolleyes:

In the case of a natural rights view it doesn't really matter whether or not the market produces the best, or even what we might consider to be good, outcomes. You've yet to learn the distinction unfortunately...

Just pointing out how your pigheadedness prevents you from seeing that this is the very flaw in your thinking: trying to shoehorn people into categories of your own creation and definition.
 
BillyTK said:
[snipping the first two because we seem to have reached an agreement there]

Careful now, you might give the impression that you would disagree with him regardless of the arguments he presents.

Just to be clear: I was talking specifically about what he was doing in this thread. I hope that was clear by the context, but it never hurts to be clear.

There's probably as many variations of natural rights as there are stars in the sky, but the most common one is Lockean natural rights. This is an argument for property rights, and proceeds from the principle that by nature we are all sovereign individuals; we are free because we own ourselves, and ownership of property—as well as other rights, such as voting and freedom of speech—proceeds from this. The similarity with views espoused by Libertarians (and to some extent, even objectivism) may be co-incidental, I guess.

It's not coincidental by a long shot; but it's not all-inclusive, either.

Because property rights are not absolute; for instance, there's a difference between the value of my labour to an employer, and the value such a person gets for the fruits of my labour in the marketplace.

Because there's a lot of things other than your labor that went into the production of that particular good.

I can only do that if rights are relative, i.e. I can pass title of my property to others

Well, of course. If you can't make the choice, it's hardly yours, now, is it? It's something forced on you.

(This is probably getting a bit too far off topic, so feel free to ignore, because the 'meat' of the argument is coming up).

Okay. It's a minor point that's the subject of much debate, even among Libertarians, anyway.

Okay, but I don't see how this would deal with a wealthy and powerful aristocracy

It's very simple: The only way one can wield any kind of power over another by force is either through government or criminal activity. Get the power out of the government's hands and they can't misuse it; charge the government with protecting us against the initiation of force and they can't resort to criminal activity, either. Either way, the very existance of an aristocracy means nothing to my rights. Only if they take over government or go into organized crime can they be a threat to my rights.
 
BoulderHead` said:
[first two paragraphs snipped]

The Libertarian position is not about using government to provide for a “fair society”, or a “level playing field”, etc. Anyone familiar with Libertarian ideals knows that this is true. In other words, there is a difference between a “free society” and a “fair society”.

Where in that quote did I say or suggest that a Libertarian (or a libertarian, rather) favors fairness or a (truly) free society or a fair society? I dispute libertarianism's definition of freedom and its committment to free choices.

[snipped]

Right, and as I was saying above, it turns out “controlled circumstances” truly is what you want to see implemented, as you have acknowledged. I have pointed out that “controlled” and “free” do not have the same meaning.

Yes, "controlled" as in scare quotes. Earlier I referred to "uncontrolled circumstances" for the simple reason that we do not generally hold a person morally accountable for conditions that cannot, well, control.

Now, if we want to use "controlled circumstances" I take that more to mean providing (essential) resources as a precondition for children to grow to make free choices. The most "controlled circumstances" in the world will be found in upper-middle class and rich homes, where children might be given piano lessons, they attend an excellent high school, they go to workshops to perform well on the SATs, they participate in school activities, and their entire life is generally geared toward gaining admission to an ivy league univeristy. And why do parents want their children to attend a prestigious school? For reasons that I suspect are obvious to most...

[snipped]

1) “Fairness” was painted as “free choice”.

Yep.

2) The Libertarian position was purported to support “fairness”.

Nope.

Now, if you can accept this as a “fair” analysis, then I believe the work I set out to perform with my opening remarks is complete, and that I have supported my assertion (which to reiterate, was about “misunderstanding”), and we can move forward into deeper and more interesting matters.

As I've maintained for quite some time now, libertarians do not advocate institutions that foster free choice -- yet, free choice is allegedly what libertarianism is about. For this reason I suggested an alternative monicker -- propertarianism.

[remaining parts snipped]

I think that the natural state of affairs is such that “it’s mine” would be the default position, and opinion to the contrary would have to be presented in the form of strong argument. For example, Picture a Neanderthal fashioning a club from a tree limb; can it be successfully argued why another individual who will never come within a thousand miles of the first, has a right to this club?

I do not think this is an adequate example for reasons explained earlier. That is to say it appears you are implicitly assuming a moral continuity between small- and large-scale ownership. Prodhoun made a distinction between possessions and property, one that's fairly sensible. I have a cup on my desk right now. Does anyone else have a legitimate claim to this cup? Well, it's not really a productive resource, and I fail to see how it could be relevant to their life, how it could make a difference.

Suppose our neanderthal blocks off a forest that contains many potential clubs, an important resource for others. He calls the property his and defends it with violence (his club). Well, then yes, I think others have a right to "his" forest.

Even according to Locke (again, explained earlier) private property in land is appropriate on the condition that one leaves "enough and as good" for others (including future people).

Well, the word “best” is subjective. Exploring this avenue; would you want for me, a complete stranger, to be deciding what is “best” for you, or is it true that best will only mean best if you personally are allowed to determine what it should mean?
Do you see the problem which arises from this ?

I'm quite open to discussing what the "best" would entail. Or in Socrates' day, discussing "the good." Sure, it's subjective and open to interpretation, fine. I think you're equivocating here because I did not intend "best" in a paternalistic sense. I can shed the word altogether and claim alternative economic systems result in better conditions and more choices.

hmm, well forgive my choice of words, and I’ll put it another way; you assume someone is idle, and you further assume that this idleness is not a good thing. I haven't heard you support why either assumption should be true (am I expected to simply 'believe'?). However, I have asked you twice now (including this time) to answer whether or not you have observed enough of these heirs and their actions to support your first assumption. Have you ?

I think this rests on a confusion, so let's revisit the original semi-rhetorical question: "Although, I'm curious, what productive value do idle heirs provide?"

Is that to say all heirs are idle? Well, no, but the context of that question arises within what somebody is said to earn. The following sentence, remember: "I definitely think that's the best way to "earn" a living." Heirs do not generally earn their inheritance. What consumer preferences are they satisfying? (This does not prohibit heirs from being productive in other ways, both before and after receiving a large gift).

This is strictly an opinion of personal preference. Is there some reason why you took the time to include it?

The original intention of the argument in the parent post was to demonstrate two points, the first more central than the second: 1) Contrary to their rhetoric, libertarians do not truly support meritocracy 2) Libertarians do not advocate a system where people make genuinely free-choices.

The second part is a consequence of the first, specifically a response to the libertarian's "so what?" challenge.

As for the first part, on meritocracy -- I do not advocate a meritocratic, semi-egalitarian competitive welfare- liberal, capitalist economy. I view it as an improvement on (laissez-faire) libertarianism, not an ideal. Meaning: I will only defend it as a more just alternative.

---------------------------------------------------

Shanek- I thank you for what must be your 10th or 11th (??) non-reply:

I'm not wanting to waste my time with this *******'s dishonest rantings, ad hominems, and outright lies, just want to get the two most egregious examples of sloppy thinking that I think are most important to understanding Cain's lack of skepticism in this thread:

I failed to include words containing asterisks in my drinking game. Be on the look out for version 1.1

Long on pieties -- claiming the banner of skepticism :rolleyes: -- and accusations -- "...dishonest rantings, ad hominems, and outright lies..." (serious charges characteristically lacking textual support).

Yes, that's right; if I compare the fact that we have natural rights without any caveat or origin to the fact that we have vision or hands, that means that I'm saying that everything with vision or hands has natural rights. Yes, that's certainly good logic...NOT!!!!

Poor, poor Shanek. I only asked if I could make the same unsubstantiated assertions as you. Those other great apes can have natural rights. Those rights are inherent, just as their ability to see and walk.

What intellectual machinery does your view possess to prevent others from making such claims? Well, many libertarian philosophers appeal to our rational nature and "separatness of persons" to establish mutual respect (and rights). They add that an individual should not be treated as a resource, as in redistribution schemes, because it violates our dignity. And so on.

Just pointing out how your pigheadedness prevents you from seeing that this is the very flaw in your thinking: trying to shoehorn people into categories of your own creation and definition.

I could say the same. Let's also be clear that those are not distinct categories of my creation. They were set out long ago. Perhaps the father of utilitariainism, Jeremy Bentham, pushed for a fight with this famous bit of rhetoric:

"Natural Rights is simple nonsense: natural and imprescriptible rights, rhetorical nonsense, -- nonsense upon stilts."

But of course nearly every philosopher is wrong. Even libertarians engaging in libertarian symposiums are completely wrong. Shanek is, after all, a "prominent" member of his state's Libertarian Party and he says so; take his word for it -- and change the subject, please.
 
Where in that quote did I say or suggest that a Libertarian (or a libertarian, rather) favors fairness or a (truly) free society or a fair society?
I thought I had spelled it out clearly. Let’s look at what you’ve had to say again;
Well, the problem -- and this cuts to the heart of liberty -- is that they are in effect arguing for a social-economic system that allows a person's place in life to be determined by uncontrollable circumstances rather than free choices -- the anti-thesis of libertarianism's stated ideals.
There, I made the text bold for you. You are making the claim that Libertarians are not allowing for free choices to be made.
Further, it is now out in the open that when you were speaking of free choices you actually meant something else (fairness, equality, whatever);
Boulderhead;
1) “Fairness” was painted as “free choice”.

Cain;
Yep.
With that said, lets go back now and substitute what you were actually speaking of into that quote of yours once more;
Well, the problem -- and this cuts to the heart of liberty -- is that they are in effect arguing for a social-economic system that allows a person's place in life to be determined by uncontrollable circumstances rather than fairness -- the anti-thesis of libertarianism's stated ideals.
Can you see it now?

You are actually making a claim that Libertarians stated ideals are about fairness, because apparently you only accept your own definition of that word, which has now been placed into the quote so we might better be able to see your meaning.

What you have done is this;

You have defined free choice in a manner that no Libertarian on earth would ever dream to do, then turned and stated that Libertarians are not for free choice. This is rather ridiculous, actually. What if I, for example, defined free choice in my own manner and in the event that anyone ever complained about it, I would simply proclaim that they are not for free choice, lol.
I dispute libertarianism's definition of freedom and its committment to free choices.
You do much more than that, actually, for you assume your definition to be correct, then expect others to just to take your word for it.
As I've maintained for quite some time now, libertarians do not advocate institutions that foster free choice -- yet, free choice is allegedly what libertarianism is about. For this reason I suggested an alternative monicker -- propertarianism.
See what I mean? Here you are assuming your definition of free choice to be correct once again. By what authority do you expect others to accept your definition without so much as first asking politely?

I’ll work on the rest of your post in my next reply.

[edited for typo]
 
BoulderHead` said:

I thought I had spelled it out clearly. Let’s look at what you’ve had to say again;

There, I made the text bold for you. You are making the claim that Libertarians are not allowing for free choices to be made.
Further, it is now out in the open that when you were speaking of free choices you actually meant something else (fairness, equality, whatever);

With that said, lets go back now and substitute what you were actually speaking of into that quote of yours once more;

Can you see it now?


I do not accept that methodology at all as it boldly equivocates.

If want to take another example, I also believe that if libertarian premises of non-aggression are taken to their logical conclusion, then the result is a rejection of minarchism in favor of anarcho-capitalism. Does that mean I think libertarians (minarchists) are in fact anarchists? No, not all. I think that if libertarians were committed to their first principles, they would not call themselves libertarians.

The now controversial passage, which passed without linguistic criticism or creative reinterpretation until much later, was given this cosmetic renovation in an earlier post as a demonstration:

Well, the problem -- and this cuts to the heart of utilitarianism-- is that [these utilitarian] socialists are in effect arguing for a social-economic system that makes people miserable rather happy -- the anti-thesis of their stated ideals.

Does this mean that I believe socialists WANT people to be miserable? No, of course not. Here I am alleging that socialism is a false and misguided expression of utilitarianism. They're committed to utilitarianism in name only.

You are actually making a claim that Libertarians stated ideals are about fairness, because apparently you only accept your own definition of that word, which has now been placed into the quote so we might better be able to see your meaning.

No, I'm saying that libertarians lack a defensible view of liberty (as in free choices).

Why would I claim that libertarians are actually in favor of fairness? Should they be? Yes, if they're committed to more robust, respectable and ratioanl view of liberty.

What you have done is this;

You have defined free choice in a manner that no Libertarian on earth would ever dream to do, then turned and stated that Libertarians are not for free choice. This is rather ridiculous, actually. What if I, for example, defined free choice in my own manner and in the event that anyone ever complained about it, I would simply proclaim that they are not for free choice, lol.

Once more, as I've maintained throughout, liberty, freedom, justice, and other controversial political terms are open to interpretation and should be subjected to rigorous discussion.

Many liberals believe in social justice, correct? But what if a socialist or libertarian or conservative or Marxist finds their view of social justice inadequate?

Does the liberal protest: "Ha, you're telling me I don't believe in social justice. But I do. I know I do."

On the contrary, her detractors will maintain that's a *misguided* view of justice. It's not *real*, and then hearty debate ensues.

Your identity confusion is not unlike Oedipus's. Does Oedipus believe that Jocasta is his mother? No, not until the end. Can he honestly say throughout most of the play that he is not screwing his mom? Yes, he can. Do we the audience say Oedipus BELIEVES that he's banging his mom? No, not any more than I say libertarians believe in fairness.

You do much more than that, actually, for you assume your definition to be correct, then expect others to just to take your word for it.

I'm sorry, but this nonsense. I'm rather open to disputes on these matters.

See what I mean? Here you are assuming your definition of free choice to be correct once again. By what authority do you expect others to accept your definition without so much as first asking politely?

Feel free to dispute it. Many libertarians maintain that free choices are made in the absence of human interference (negative liberty). I attempted to engage on Shanek on this point...
 
I definitely think Howard Stern should be taxed 75 percent of his estate when he dies since he is rich and it must be because the government and society helped him attain it.
 
Cain said:
Many libertarians maintain that free choices are made in the absence of human interference (negative liberty). I attempted to engage on Shanek on this point...

Just for the record, I never claimed this and Cain the Liar knows it, too. I claimed that freedom is in the absence of human initiation of force. Well, he did get one thing right: it is in the absence of something. He just misrepresented what it (freedom) is, what is absent (force), and the very important qualifier (initiation).

These are Cain's tactics, people.
 
Originally posted by Cain
This is an incredible non-response, probably with few counter-parts in the history of JREF.

roflmao.gif

Thanks, I needed that.

If anything, my responses have been too thorough. You'd be hard pressed to find a comment in your last post that I did not respond to. The only other thing that could reasonably be inferred from your description is that, somewhere along the line, you asked me some important question that I did not answer, and I'm pretty sure that's not the case either.

And in the pot/kettle department, there are quite a few relevant questions I've asked you that you have failed to answer. And several more in this one as well, which you are sure to respond to with something other than a clear, direct answer, if you respond at all. In light of your chronic evasiveness, I would think you wouldn't want to embarrass yourself further by trying to create false impressions about someone else's lack of responsiveness.



The errors and obtuse questions have been corrected numerous times, yet you persist, insisting even more so than last time to break apart every single sentence.

You're being extremely careless with what little credibility you have left. Good luck identifying even one error in my post. And your incompetence at answering questions that are directly relevant to comments you've made does not make those questions "obtuse". In fact, your assertion about "errors and obtuse questions" brings to mind a comment you recently made to someone else: "No specific line of text has ever been provided".

And you'll get no apologies about the way I parse your statements either. It's not my fault that almost everything you say seems to call for some comment or question, and I'm not particularly interested in having to constantly say stuff like "I'm commenting on the third sentence in the second paragraph above". I prefer to be clear about which words I'm responding to. Of course, it doesn't surprise me if you have a problem with this.



If you cannot distinguish reasons, from assumptions, from conclusions, then I see no point discussing these matters at length.

Again, pointing out your confusing and inconsistent references to these terms does not equate to some failing on my part.



Instead of going through point-by-point I'll use a couple model examples. Your stubborn desire to require explanation for the most innocous sentences only contributes to and compounds your unrivaled stupidity.

Translation: Cain cannot keep up with point-by-point responses, or answer reasonable questions about the statements he makes, and thinks belittling the person doing the asking is the best way to cover for his failures.



There's no hyperbole because you're using a substantively different example: giving your friend something.

Sorry, wrong again. Your question "So why should a person (by nothing more than nepotism) be allowed to control the nation's resources?" is what prompted my suggestion that you avoid hyperbole, and that suggestion appeared right after I made reference to "the nation's resources". Nice try.

Once more, as I stated all to clearly, that was a direct reference to and adaption on Warren Buffet's argument.

That's nice, but how does it address whether you used hyperbole?



Interestingly, the original as well as the subsequent arguments are left untouched, unscathed.

What "original"? What "subsequent arguments"? And what does being "left untouched, unscathed" have to do with whether or not you were using hyperbole?



Instead we're subjected to a series of witless comments like "What the hell does that mean?"

:rolleyes:
Can't say it surprises me that you'd try to create the impression that reasonable calls for clarification are "witless". Just part of the overall pattern of blaming your failures on someone else.

And oh yeah, if you want an example of a truly "witless" response to reasonable commentary, I call your attention to your "Oh, my" at the end of your last post to me.



This is said casually, as though it's a CD. No, a small gift is insignificant. It does not impact choice/circumstances or address the argument in any way.

Why is the size of the gift relevant? If you take something that doesn't belong to you, that's usually considered theft. Does that characterization somehow become less appropriate as the amount of the loot increases?

First, this is the crudest, blandest form of libertarianism, referred to earlier as nothing but "it's mine!"

First, they were questions, not an attempt to characterize any particular "form" of libertarianism. (That's your hangup.)

Second, are terms like "crudest" and "blandest" the best you can manage to come up with to foster the illusion of a valid criticism?

And third, I'm pretty sure I never made any particular use of the "it's mine!" thing, nor does it have anything to do with the questions I just asked you. (You really should get someone to explain to you how the whole question/answer process is supposed to work.)

Perhaps you missed it, but I pointed out to someone earlier that when "it's mine!" is used by libertarian critics, it's just a desperate attempt to attribute selfishness to a viewpoint where there is none. A quote that would more accurately reflect the stance of most libertarians is "it's my neighbor's, and he can (or should be allowed to) do what he wants with it". And when "it's mine" is used by libertarians themselves, it's almost always just a shorthand attempt to convey the same point. If you didn't already know this, well, that just gets back to how little you apparently really know about libertarianism.



Of course I challenge the unexamined libertarian assumption that there is a moral continuity between small- and large-scale holdings (especially in the case of land).

Your challenge doesn't amount to much, unless you can clearly identify the value/size at which the moral equivalent of theft becomes something else, and then clearly explain why it does.



Think about it for two seconds: You don't think there's a difference between somebody controlling a acre of land versus the entire planet?

Sure. But have you ever met anyone who controls the entire planet?

In any case, thanks for providing another example of the hyperbole that critics of libertarianism often have to resort to in order to create the impression of having a point.



I dismissed Shanek's accusation of selfishness as both beside the point and humorously ironic. Yet, you continue to press it, as though it possesses any meaning beyond a simple ad hominem.

Well, it's your response to that accusation that I'm trying to get you to explain. It isn't surprising that you thought it was humorously ironic, or at least, that you wanted to created the impression that you did. But if you ever get around to a coherent explanation of why, something tells me that view won't hold up very well under the spotlight. That's probably why I "continue to press it".



Libertarians do, generally, fit into those categories. In fact on the Internet I have never once seen a libertarian that falls into the contractarian position. Which is why Victor (thread linked earlier) ignored it as a possible foundation.

That's nice. But the thread you started was about "Libertarianism and Inheritance", not "Some-particular-type-of-libertarianism and Inheritance".

Oh, man. The initial argument challenges a (particularly utilitarian-) libertarian's near-intuitive belief that their system is meritocratic.

Let's take another look at some of those initial comments ...

One of the arguments against libertarianism that I've been experimenting with lately questions its commitment to meritocracy.

...

Though libertarians tend to disagree among themselves over the most just form of taxation (or the least unjust, if any), they generally stand together, in my experience, against the estate tax.

...

I do not see how a libertarian can substantively challenge the analogy or the observation.

...

Would a libertarian then agree an estate tax is justified in the interest of fostering a society more liable to reward talent and ability?

...

Instead I think libertarians appeal to an alternative set of values, one that claims (nearly) absolute property rights take precedence over a system that is more inclined to compensate an individual's natural capabilities.

All of which appeared before any attempt to make this about any particular type of libertarianism. No mention of the word "utilitarian" in that opening post, by the way. Nor is there any particular explanation of what makes you think libertarians (or any particular type of libertarian) has a "near-intuitive belief that their system is meritocratic".

And of course, it was also in that opening post that we got ...

Well, the problem -- and this cuts to the heart of liberty -- is that they are in effect arguing for a social-economic system that allows a person's place in life to be determined by uncontrollable circumstances rather than free choices -- the anti-thesis of libertarianism's stated ideals.

And so far, you seem unable to clearly identify what you believe those ideals to be - that is, unless all you really meant by the expression is the "self-shaping" thing. That, by the way, is something else I've asked you to make clear - another one of those calls for clarification that you've ignored, or perhaps dismissed as "witless".



Since and throughout I have been the one emphasizing the distinction between these views because their objections will be different.

The key words being "since and throughout". So has this emphasis been an attempt to correct what you failed to make clear in your initial commentary? And are you now admitting that you were never really talking about libertarians?



When someone starts to say, "It's mine!! Natural rights!" the assumptions behind that view then need to be examined.

Who is it that you're quoting here? And whether they mention "natural rights" or not, do you think it's worthwhile to also examine whether someone claiming "it's mine!" is actually talking about something that belongs to someone else?



They were subjected to fairly extensive criticism in my above post, blithely ignored.

With all the reasonable inquiry that you've been ducking, it is incredible that you would attempt to make phony points about what anyone else has ignored. And it's even more so in this particular case, given the thoroughess of my responses to you. However, just out of curiosity, are you under the impression that I should be prepared to comment on everything in all of your posts in order to question anything in any of them?



Interestingly, even if a person is destitute -- through no fault of their own -- starvation and hunger is what they deserve. The Market says so.

Do you have an actual quote? :eek:



In addition it's worth noting that most of us, including libertarians, lived off the resources of their parents for the beginning of our lives.

And in just about every case, that was probably the choice of those parents, a distinction that seems to be lost on you.

But even putting that aside, living off the resources of those who are responsible for bringing you into the world is a bit different from living off the resources of total strangers, who had no such responsibility. Perhaps another distinction that's lost on you?



I dispute libertarianism's definition of freedom and its committment to free choices.

Can you identify precisely what you think "libertarianism's definition of freedom" is, so we can get a clear idea of what you're claiming to "dispute"?

And can you cite at least one clear example of "free choices" that most libertarians would oppose - that is, a "free choice" that does not force someone else to foot the bill, violating their "free choice"?



As I've maintained for quite some time now, libertarians do not advocate institutions that foster free choice -- yet, free choice is allegedly what libertarianism is about.

Can you clearly identify any institution that supports what you're saying - either an example of one that most libertarians oppose, which fosters "free choice" (and without violating anyone else's "free choice" in the process), or one that they support, but which clearly violates "free choice"?



As I've maintained for quite some time now, libertarians do not advocate institutions that foster free choice -- yet, free choice is allegedly what libertarianism is about. For this reason I suggested an alternative monicker -- propertarianism.

:confused:
Can anyone else explain how Cain's second sentence here follows logically from the first?



If want to take another example, I also believe that if libertarian premises of non-aggression are taken to their logical conclusion, then the result is a rejection of minarchism in favor of anarcho-capitalism.

Actually, if precision is of any importance to you, that should be "libertarian premises of non-initiation-of-aggression". Still another distinction that's lost on you?



I think that if libertarians were committed to their first principles, they would not call themselves libertarians.

Can you identify what these "first principles" are? Or are you just as confused about what you mean by this term as you apparently are about what you meant by "libertarianism's stated ideals"?



No, I'm saying that libertarians lack a defensible view of liberty (as in free choices).

If you were more forthcoming with straight answers about some of the stuff you post, I think we'd start to see just how defensible your own claims about that view really are, like the one just quoted. For instance, how about identifying exactly what you consider to be the "view of liberty" of most libertarians?



Why would I claim that libertarians are actually in favor of fairness? Should they be? Yes, if they're committed to more robust, respectable and ratioanl view of liberty.

And what view of liberty would that be?

(I won't hold my breath waiting for a clear answer.)



Once more, as I've maintained throughout, liberty, freedom, justice, and other controversial political terms are open to interpretation and should be subjected to rigorous discussion.

Does this include your own interpretations? 'Cause your inability to clearly and politely answer reasonable questions about the things you post would certainly suggest otherwise. For instance, here comes another one ...



No, not any more than I say libertarians believe in fairness.


Are you saying libertarians specifically oppose fairness? Or that libertarian philosophy is neutral towards it? Like it or not, this is a key point.

I suspect that just about all libertarians actually do believe in fairness, since doing so is completely compatible with libertarianism. After all, one can believe in fairness, but oppose the idea of any one person's (or group's) ideas about fairness being imposed on everyone else. Don't you agree?



Your identity confusion is not unlike Oedipus's. Does Oedipus believe that Jocasta is his mother? No, not until the end. Can he honestly say throughout most of the play that he is not screwing his mom? Yes, he can. Do we the audience say Oedipus BELIEVES that he's banging his mom? No, not any more than I say libertarians believe in fairness.

:rolleyes:
Can anyone else make sense out of this attempt to make a point, or explain what most of the above paragraph has to do with its last sentence?

And oh yeah, whose "identity confusion"? :confused:



BoulderHead:
You do much more than that, actually, for you assume your definition to be correct, then expect others to just to take your word for it.

Cain:
I'm sorry, but this nonsense. I'm rather open to disputes on these matters.

Yes, that's so evident from the manner in which you've responded to those who have disagreed with you in this thread.



Cain:
As I've maintained for quite some time now, libertarians do not advocate institutions that foster free choice -- yet, free choice is allegedly what libertarianism is about. For this reason I suggested an alternative monicker -- propertarianism.

BoulderHead:
See what I mean? Here you are assuming your definition of free choice to be correct once again. By what authority do you expect others to accept your definition without so much as first asking politely?

Cain:
Feel free to dispute it. Many libertarians maintain that free choices are made in the absence of human interference (negative liberty). I attempted to engage on Shanek on this point...

Let me see if I can help you through this. This will require you to answer a reasonable, relevant question, in a clear and direct manner, so it could be problematic for you. But what the hell, I'll give it a shot.

Does your definition of "free choice" include making others pay for choices you can't afford?

Now, pay close attention:

If your answer is "yes", then your statement "free choice is allegedly what libertarianism is about" is false.

If your answer is "no", then your statement "libertarians do not advocate institutions that foster free choice" is false.

Now, which statement would you like to reconsider?
 
shanek said:
It's not coincidental by a long shot; but it's not all-inclusive, either.
It might be an interesting diversion to consider whether these other rights could be arrived at via (Lockean) property rights. But to return to the point, I don't think Cain is necessarily (mischievously)misrepresenting Libertarianism:
Instead I think libertarians appeal to an alternative set of values, one that claims (nearly) absolute property rights take precedence over a system that is more inclined to compensate an individual's natural capabilities.

Their counter-argument, then, boils down to "so what?" Property rights trump all, even meritocracy. Big deal.
if property rights (in the form of the sovereignty of the individual) is a central tenet; for instance, Lockean property rights fall down without it–although it's useful to note that these rights are the premise, not the conclusion of Locke's argument. But that's possibly for another thread.

Because there's a lot of things other than your labor that went into the production of that particular good.
Same principle applies to all the other individuals whose labour went into that particular item. But I feel we might be getting away from the point a little.

Well, of course. If you can't make the choice, it's hardly yours, now, is it? It's something forced on you.
Exactly! You can't have absolute property rights because it don't work; you can't benefit from the fruits of your labour. So if property rights are relative, there's a bunch of contingencies which might be argued for; for instance, your typical Lockean contract theorist would argue that income tax is legitimate, and someone else might argue for inheritance tax, if such a thing supported a more fundamental principle. None of these contingencies are necessarily right simply because property rights are relative, but they carnt simply be dismissed unless property rights are absolute, which as we (hopefully) agree, is not the case.

It's very simple: The only way one can wield any kind of power over another by force is either through government or criminal activity.
Just to clarify–any wielding of power over another by force is by definition a criminal act, or are you saying that it's only criminals (for instance, organised crime) who use force in this way?
Get the power out of the government's hands and they can't misuse it; charge the government with protecting us against the initiation of force and they can't resort to criminal activity, either. Either way, the very existance of an aristocracy means nothing to my rights. Only if they take over government or go into organized crime can they be a threat to my rights.
I'd argue that it's almost a natural consequence of a privileged class to infiltrate* government. It goes something like this; they're going to send their kids to the best schools; those schools see the benefits of keeping in with these people and pretty social boundaries start to form. Freedom of association not withstanding, this is not particularly a good thing. Employers—for instance, in the legal professions—want to recruit from the best schools, and over time this route becomes synonymous with the people who follow it. When all the top guys in the judiciary and government are from the same class, there's no checks and balances left because of the consensus created by being part of the same class. You've got an oligarchy by default. There's a saying (and I wish I could remember who spoke it) about there being no need for conspiracy theories when the interests of powerful groups co-incide, which seems particularly apt here.


*Infiltrate is too strong a word, because it implies an intentionality where there may not be one, because it's more of an inevitability than an intentionality. But I couldn't think of a more appropriate word. Sorry.
 
BillyTK said:
Exactly! You can't have absolute property rights because it don't work; you can't benefit from the fruits of your labour.

Here I think you're needlessly mangling the term "rights." I work, I earn money, I get the money, it's mine. It's hardly a case against property rights to say that I can give that money to someone else if I so choose. I remind you of what I was responding to: "I can only do that if rights are relative, i.e. I can pass title of my property to others." If you couldn't, then you wouldn't really have property rights, would you?

I don't see this as being "relative" or any kind of exception or anything. It's just something else you can do with your property. You can give it up, if you want.

So if property rights are relative, there's a bunch of contingencies which might be argued for; for instance, your typical Lockean contract theorist would argue that income tax is legitimate, and someone else might argue for inheritance tax, if such a thing supported a more fundamental principle.

But those are takings; I don't see how they're comparable to you deciding voluntarily to give up some of your money or property. To me, the "absoluteness" of property rights would be in empowering the property owner to make all relevant decisions concerning the property, including whether or not it should be given, and to whom. Otherwise, what's the point of there being an owner?

Just to clarify–any wielding of power over another by force is by definition a criminal act, or are you saying that it's only criminals (for instance, organised crime) who use force in this way?

By the initiation of force, yes, I would say that's a criminal act.

As for your contention that an oligarchy would form naturally, the strange thing is we only see that happen in history when they've had government help.
 
Shanek writes:
Just for the record, I never claimed this and Cain the Liar knows it, too. I claimed that freedom is in the absence of human initiation of force. Well, he did get one thing right: it is in the absence of something. He just misrepresented what it (freedom) is, what is absent (force), and the very important qualifier (initiation).

These are Cain's tactics, people

Shanek, I never claimed to be quoting you, and of course the absence of human interference there suggests force, which is consistent with all my previous comments. See the parenthethical note of "(negative liberty)" commonly associated with libertarianism. You're wretched.

____________________________________

Here comes another one of WMT1's long-winded, contentless posts. Looks like I'm playing Abbott to two Costellos.

DoubleStreamer said:


roflmao.gif

Thanks, I needed that.

If anything, my responses have been too thorough. You'd be hard pressed to find a comment in your last post that I did not respond to. The only other thing that could reasonably be inferred from your description is that, somewhere along the line, you asked me some important question that I did not answer, and I'm pretty sure that's not the case either.


Your "responses" are certainly swimming in text, but they're rather short on argumentation and reasoning. I thought your first post (page 3?) was rather silly, but nevertheless I engaged you point for point, and thought you would be embarrassed enough to resign yourself to silence.

I cannot find the time or inclination, especially when responding to others with more relevant claims, to reply to each and everyone of your (moronic) questions. My last message to you, therefore, was a model reply, where I selected several howlers, corrected them, and moved along.

And in the pot/kettle department, there are quite a few relevant questions I've asked you that you have failed to answer. And several more in this one as well, which you are sure to respond to with something other than a clear, direct answer, if you respond at all. In light of your chronic evasiveness, I would think you wouldn't want to embarrass yourself further by trying to create false impressions about someone else's lack of responsiveness.

You're being extremely careless with what little credibility you have left. Good luck identifying even one error in my post.

This is all quite humorous.

And your incompetence at answering questions that are directly relevant to comments you've made does not make those questions "obtuse". In fact, your assertion about "errors and obtuse questions" brings to mind a comment you recently made to someone else: "No specific line of text has ever been provided".

And you'll get no apologies about the way I parse your statements either. It's not my fault that almost everything you say seems to call for some comment or question, and I'm not particularly interested in having to constantly say stuff like "I'm commenting on the third sentence in the second paragraph above". I prefer to be clear about which words I'm responding to. Of course, it doesn't surprise me if you have a problem with this.

No, it's possible to quote an entire paragraph, or several, and then produce coherent reply with connected thoughts and ideas, challenging assumptions and reaching a conclusion. Of course you'd never understand any of this with your charming disregard for reasoned argument and all...

Again, pointing out your confusing and inconsistent references to these terms does not equate to some failing on my part.

Translation: Cain cannot keep up with point-by-point responses, or answer reasonable questions about the statements he makes, and thinks belittling the person doing the asking is the best way to cover for his failures.

I'm not going to take three days to produce an answer. I want to finish everything in one sitting and then move along. So far each of your comments are repititous, and, if I may say so again, contentless.

That's nice, but how does it address whether you used hyperbole?

What "original"? What "subsequent arguments"? And what does being "left untouched, unscathed" have to do with whether or not you were using hyperbole?

Heh, this is funny. I'm discussing the estate tax -- large transfers of wealth -- and your counter-example is giving a friend something. Then I'm asked why I'm using hyperbole.

:rolleyes:
Can't say it surprises me that you'd try to create the impression that reasonable calls for clarification are "witless". Just part of the overall pattern of blaming your failures on someone else.

And oh yeah, if you want an example of a truly "witless" response to reasonable commentary, I call your attention to your "Oh, my" at the end of your last post to me.

I've clarified my position again and again and again, so if you cannot understand at this point then I'm at a loss of what to say or do.

First, they were questions, not an attempt to characterize any particular "form" of libertarianism. (That's your hangup.)

Second, are terms like "crudest" and "blandest" the best you can manage to come up with to foster the illusion of a valid criticism?

And third, I'm pretty sure I never made any particular use of the "it's mine!" thing, nor does it have anything to do with the questions I just asked you. (You really should get someone to explain to you how the whole question/answer process is supposed to work.)

Perhaps you missed it, but I pointed out to someone earlier that when "it's mine!" is used by libertarian critics, it's just a desperate attempt to attribute selfishness to a viewpoint where there is none. A quote that would more accurately reflect the stance of most libertarians is "it's my neighbor's, and he can (or should be allowed to) do what he wants with it". And when "it's mine" is used by libertarians themselves, it's almost always just a shorthand attempt to convey the same point. If you didn't already know this, well, that just gets back to how little you apparently really know about libertarianism.

Here, interestingly, you dedicate four entire paragraphs to two lines of text, careful to omit relevant arguments. I am repudiating a simplistic view, one implicit in your post, yet my paragraph is divided, the ideas therein separated so you can disrupt the formatting of the argument.

When you say, "If you take something that doesn't belong to you, that's usually considered theft. Does that characterization somehow become less appropriate as the amount of the loot increases?"

Did you use the exact words "it's mine!" ? No. Is that an improper characterization? Not really.

The second "point" here is meaningless, but phrased as a beating your wife question so as to remove any lurking doubt with regard to your intelligence.

Third- addressed above.

The final paragraph, an appeal to motives, unsurprisingly misses the point -- the idea that property rights are sacred and inviolable.

Your challenge doesn't amount to much, unless you can clearly identify the value/size at which the moral equivalent of theft becomes something else, and then clearly explain why it does.

Sure. But have you ever met anyone who controls the entire planet?

In any case, thanks for providing another example of the hyperbole that critics of libertarianism often have to resort to in order to create the impression of having a point.

First of all, it's not the moral equivalent of theft, if you've been paying attention, because claims to property, especially in land, are questionable at best. For this reason there's a fairly vociferous contingent of libertarians inspired by the great populist Henry George. They call themselves geo-libertarians. Second, once property, or productive resources, are in the hands of the few, then people with only their flesh and bones have to negotiate "free" contracts in the market against a *background* of coercion. There's an asymmetry in bargaining power that limits one's ability to make free choices. This is only most obvious in the case of a single person who owned all the land in the world. Finally, it's not a case of hyperbole, but an examination of premises, presented as a thought experiment to demonstrate an elementary point and nothing more. Real examples are not difficult to come by.

Well, it's your response to that accusation that I'm trying to get you to explain. It isn't surprising that you thought it was humorously ironic, or at least, that you wanted to created the impression that you did. But if you ever get around to a coherent explanation of why, something tells me that view won't hold up very well under the spotlight. That's probably why I "continue to press it".

Let's take another look at some of those initial comments ...

All of which appeared before any attempt to make this about any particular type of libertarianism. No mention of the word "utilitarian" in that opening post, by the way. Nor is there any particular explanation of what makes you think libertarians (or any particular type of libertarian) has a "near-intuitive belief that their system is meritocratic".

Your conspiratorial suspicions about no mention of "utilitarian" libertarianism is hilarious in the extreme. It's a generalized argument for a board with a cross-section of beliefs, many of which are not too sophisticated to make the distinction (evidenced by your reply for one, Shanek's unrelenting foolishness another). If you read the parent post, the central argument, as I say in a recent reply, concerned itself with meritocracy; general beliefs on society and consequences. The second part, confronting the "so what?" challenge is briefly addressed because I anticipated arguments on that front. I could have easily doubled or tripled its length, but instead I waited for others to articulate those objections.

Of course you would know nothing about droning on and on and on, would you?

And of course, it was also in that opening post that we got ...

And so far, you seem unable to clearly identify what you believe those ideals to be - that is, unless all you really meant by the expression is the "self-shaping" thing. That, by the way, is something else I've asked you to make clear - another one of those calls for clarification that you've ignored, or perhaps dismissed as "witless".

This has in fact been clarified endlessly, and elicited my "oh, my" comment at the conclusion of a previous post. Still another one of your misunderstandings...

The key words being "since and throughout". So has this emphasis been an attempt to correct what you failed to make clear in your initial commentary? And are you now admitting that you were never really talking about libertarians?

If "correct" reads as "clarify" -- which should probably now read "clarify beyond all doubt" -- then yes. The last "question" here is rather obtuse.

Cain: When someone starts to say, "It's mine!! Natural rights!" the assumptions behind that view then need to be examined.

Who is it that you're quoting here? And whether they mention "natural rights" or not, do you think it's worthwhile to also examine whether someone claiming "it's mine!" is actually talking about something that belongs to someone else?

Is this another one of your insightful and pointed questions? I think we have found a replacement for Mike Wallace.

I'm sorry, but again you've asked something so stupid that I cannot be bothered to waste any more time.

As if that's not insulting enough, the first sentence of the next quote:
With all the reasonable inquiry that you've been ducking, it is incredible that you would attempt to make phony points about what anyone else has ignored. And it's even more so in this particular case, given the thoroughess of my responses to you. However, just out of curiosity, are you under the impression that I should be prepared to comment on everything in all of your posts in order to question anything in any of them?

First of all, your responses are not thorough; they're not responses at all. Second, if I've already addressed these points I do not see the purpose of duplicating my efforts, a reasonable position if I must say.

Do you have an actual quote? :eek:

Re-read the Rothbard quote and what people "earn." The concept of earn is closely tied to deserve, something most people understand.

And in just about every case, that was probably the choice of those parents, a distinction that seems to be lost on you.

But even putting that aside, living off the resources of those who are responsible for bringing you into the world is a bit different from living off the resources of total strangers, who had no such responsibility. Perhaps another distinction that's lost on you?

And of course you completely fail to note how the above ties into ideas of fairness, providing resources so that people can ultimately have more choice and become less dependent on others. The point of concern is from the perspective of the moral patient (e.g. the child) who, through no fault of their own, lacks opportunity.

Can you identify precisely what you think "libertarianism's definition of freedom" is, so we can get a clear idea of what you're claiming to "dispute"?

And can you cite at least one clear example of "free choices" that most libertarians would oppose - that is, a "free choice" that does not force someone else to foot the bill, violating their "free choice"?

First part, I've done so throughout, which you'd realize if you were paying attention. Nevertheless, see the beginning of this very post.

For the second part there are many examples to choose, but let's stay with the concept of the background of coercion in the "free"-market (as mentioned above). One well-known historical example takes us to the garment workers at the Triangle Shirtwaist factory in New York near the beginning of the 20th century. The workers, poor, illiterate female immigrants, regularly complained about the lack of fire exits and the oil-soaked floors as potentially lethal hazards. The bosses locked them inside their rooms because they suspected women were stealing materials and wasting company time with unnecessary breaks to the restroom.

So, are those immigrant women making a "free choice" by working at the Triangle Shirtwaist factory? They could have always "chosen" for their children to starve. We would not want to constrain the "free-choices" of owners by "forcing" them to provide minimally safe working conditons. And so when 146 women die (or whatever the figure was), stacked to the ceiling against a locked door, or jumping from an 8th story window hand-in-hand, those too were their choices.

Can you clearly identify any institution that supports what you're saying - either an example of one that most libertarians oppose, which fosters "free choice" (and without violating anyone else's "free choice" in the process), or one that they support, but which clearly violates "free choice"?

:confused:
Can anyone else explain how Cain's second sentence here follows logically from the first?

To the first paragraph, as I've said for quite awhile, the position I'm maintaining throughout this thread is that there are alternative institutions that improve upon libertarianism. There's little sense straying too far from the topic at hand. So, is a government more extensive than the one held by libertarians justified? I'm not sure *any* state is ever justified, but it's more justifable, more defensible, better than the one libertarians cherish.

No comment on the second paragraph.

Actually, if precision is of any importance to you, that should be "libertarian premises of non-initiation-of-aggression". Still another distinction that's lost on you?

Yes, that's completely lost on me. Never mind that throughout this thread and others I've discussed non-initiation of force, non-initiation of aggression, and non-consent principles. :rolleyes:

Can you identify what these "first principles" are? Or are you just as confused about what you mean by this term as you apparently are about what you meant by "libertarianism's stated ideals"?

*sigh* You mean, like, uh, the non-initiation of force principle? Like, uh, the one mentioned right above? Like, uh, the one discussed in that paragraph?

Another one of brilliant questions, part of a thorough response, perhaps...?

If you were more forthcoming with straight answers about some of the stuff you post, I think we'd start to see just how defensible your own claims about that view really are, like the one just quoted. For instance, how about identifying exactly what you consider to be the "view of liberty" of most libertarians?

Discussed already.

And what view of liberty would that be?

(I won't hold my breath waiting for a clear answer.)

Same answer as above. Though, it's funny and worth noting that this has been talked about several times now. I guess holding one's breath comes after plugging one's ears and closing one's eyes...

Does this include your own interpretations? 'Cause your inability to clearly and politely answer reasonable questions about the things you post would certainly suggest otherwise. For instance, here comes another one ...

Ordinarily snipped. I'll leave these meaningless bits alone without much comment.

Are you saying libertarians specifically oppose fairness? Or that libertarian philosophy is neutral towards it? Like it or not, this is a key point.

Libertarians do not place much value on fairness. And yes, of course I would go so far as to say they oppose it.

I suspect that just about all libertarians actually do believe in fairness, since doing so is completely compatible with libertarianism. After all, one can believe in fairness, but oppose the idea of any one person's (or group's) ideas about fairness being imposed on everyone else. Don't you agree?

Once more, "fairness" is a word open to dispute, just like "liberty," just like "justice," just like most big concepts in political philosophy. Entire books have been written about them.

:rolleyes:
Can anyone else make sense out of this attempt to make a point, or explain what most of the above paragraph has to do with its last sentence?

And oh yeah, whose "identity confusion"? :confused:

Again, two more bits that would ordinarily get snipped.

Yes, that's so evident from the manner in which you've responded to those who have disagreed with you in this thread.

Let me see if I can help you through this. This will require you to answer a reasonable, relevant question, in a clear and direct manner, so it could be problematic for you. But what the hell, I'll give it a shot.

Does your definition of "free choice" include making others pay for choices you can't afford?

Now, pay close attention:

If your answer is "yes", then your statement "free choice is allegedly what libertarianism is about" is false.

If your answer is "no", then your statement "libertarians do not advocate institutions that foster free choice" is false.

Now, which statement would you like to reconsider?

Look again at the original observation:

"... [libertarians] are in effect arguing for a social-economic system that allows a person's place in life to be determined by uncontrollable circumstances rather than free choices..."

What you've never been capable of comprehending is that circumstances -- compared with direct interference by other humans -- inhibits autonomy and the ability to make free choices; the ability to be one's master. Therefore, your first alternative is false.

_____________________________

BillyTK writes:
But to return to the point, I don't think Cain is necessarily (mischievously)misrepresenting Libertarianism

Nope, that's exactly my intention. I am selfish and I want to swipe Shanek's estate (surely in the millions) away from his children. This has always been my goal.
 
Cain said:
Shanek, I never claimed to be quoting you,

For someone who doesn't claim to be "quoting" me or representing my views, you sure throw around my name a lot... :rolleyes:

I've clarified my position again and again and again, so if you cannot understand at this point then I'm at a loss of what to say or do.

I could say that exact sentence verbatim to you.


First of all, it's not the moral equivalent of theft, if you've been paying attention, because claims to property, especially in land, are questionable at best.

Assuming the conclusion.

I think I'll try that defense in court. "Sure, your honor, I took his wallet, but claims to property are questionable at best." Riiiiiiight!

Yes, that's completely lost on me. Never mind that throughout this thread and others I've discussed non-initiation of force, non-initiation of aggression, and non-consent principles.

And every single time, you've misrepresented them. Whenever i try to clarify it, you jump and scream and while about how I really don't understand my own argument. Pathetic.

Libertarians do not place much value on fairness.

Another lie. We place a great value on fairness. We just realize that true fairness cannot be achieved, and trying to make it happen by the force of a gun just results in even more unfairness.

Once more, "fairness" is a word open to dispute, just like "liberty," just like "justice," just like most big concepts in political philosophy. Entire books have been written about them.

You always fall back on this canard whenever one of your strawman arguments is revealed for what it is.
 
BillyTK said:

...there being no need for conspiracy theories when the interests of powerful groups co-incide...
[pimp] You say that like it's a bad thing.

One man's global paranoia is another man's cyberpunk [/pimp]

:D
 
I do not accept that methodology at all as it boldly equivocates.
Then I leave the soundness of my argument for the reader to decide.
If want to take another example…
An analogy can help explain what you meant, but your meaning has already been made clear to me, and my complaint was over not so much what you meant as what you said.
No, I'm saying that libertarians lack a defensible view of liberty (as in free choices).
This, again, is a separate issue. But I do want to say this; if you had used wording like this to begin with I doubt I would have objected. In fact, I would have thought to myself something along the lines of “now this is a powerful and well-worded phrase. I want to read the supporting arguments”. But instead, I read that quote and thought “This poster insults by assuming to own the definition of free choice”.

Once more, as I've maintained throughout, liberty, freedom, justice, and other controversial political terms are open to interpretation and should be subjected to rigorous discussion.
Lol, well of course I absolutely agree with you here. In fact, it is because I do agree that I was in part compelled to object. I understand very, very, well that the different sides are each using their own definitions, which is why I often find it to be disingenuous, misleading, and tasteless for such terms to be inserted into a post (such as yours) like there existed no disagreement.

Many liberals believe in social justice, correct? But what if a socialist or libertarian or conservative or Marxist finds their view of social justice inadequate?

Does the liberal protest: "Ha, you're telling me I don't believe in social justice. But I do. I know I do."

On the contrary, her detractors will maintain that's a *misguided* view of justice. It's not *real*, and then hearty debate ensues.
Exactly my point; you were using your definition of free choice to claim the Libertarians didn't support free choice.
Originally posted by BoulderHead;
You do much more than that, actually, for you assume your definition to be correct, then expect others to just to take your word for it.

Originally posted by Cain;

I'm sorry, but this nonsense. I'm rather open to disputes on these matters.
My argument never centered on openness, the nonsense is therefore all your own.
Feel free to dispute it.
Thank you, that's all I was doing !

Many libertarians maintain that free choices are made in the absence of human interference (negative liberty). I attempted to engage on Shanek on this point...
This type of discussion is a favorite of mine, and just as you have said that you tried to engage Shanek, I had also attempted to engage you along these lines but never received a reply.
 
shanek said:


Here I think you're needlessly mangling the term "rights." I work, I earn money, I get the money, it's mine. It's hardly a case against property rights to say that I can give that money to someone else if I so choose. I remind you of what I was responding to: "I can only do that if rights are relative, i.e. I can pass title of my property to others." If you couldn't, then you wouldn't really have property rights, would you?
Your example doesn't demonstrate why you consider that I'm needlessly mangling the term "rights". And I'm not making a case against property rights. Regardless, I'm in agreement with your final two sentences, as you've correctly identified the paradox at the heart of rights if followed to their logical conclusions –i.e. property rights as absolutes. Property rights—well, all rights come to think of it—have to be relative otherwise they're unusable; rights proceed from some premise about what is good to do and what is bad to do, and offer some means of redress if someone transgresses these principles, and that's it really. My right to life doesn't guarantee me immortality or protect me if I get hit by a car; my right of ownership doesn't mean I can discharge that right in whatever manner I so wish. It won't prevent my house crumbling with age or my car breaking down; in fact with the former, it imposes an obligation to keep my property in good condition.

I don't see this as being "relative" or any kind of exception or anything. It's just something else you can do with your property. You can give it up, if you want.
As I've said, rights proceed from a premise about what is good to do and what is bad to do; "It's just something else you can do with your property" doesn't make for any kind of satisfactory moral argument. So for instance, I interpret Lockean property rights to mean that transfer of property rights—although an extension of ownership— is more important than ownership itself, because without this you can't use property to your benefit.

But those are takings; I don't see how they're comparable to you deciding voluntarily to give up some of your money or property. To me, the "absoluteness" of property rights would be in empowering the property owner to make all relevant decisions concerning the property, including whether or not it should be given, and to whom. Otherwise, what's the point of there being an owner?
I'd suggest that you're needlessly mangling the term ;) "absoluteness" here by using absolute in a relative sense. Now, even treating this usage as unproblematic, we'd quickly discover that the property owner has obligations with regard to their management of the ownership of that property, as well as to the discharge of their ownership; they carnt simply do what they want with it.

But as to the "takings"—I think "obligations" is probably a more useful term here, both with regard to the intent of those who posit these things, as well as to your objection to it, and probably most important of all, for semantic purposes&8212; these obligations are comparable to the voluntary donation of your property, because they go to the heart of the "what's important" premise that your rights descend from. support the very institution (government) which ensures your ability to have and to transfer your property rights. Locke's point was that individuals need to contribute some of their property, as taxes, to support government, because government guarantees our rights to have and to transfer property–it's the only institution which can do that. But government has an obligation not to abuse this position, and (witholding) taxation was one means by which the populace may keep the government in check. It's a mutually beneficial relationship, except that it's more of a mutual 'sword of Damocles' affair. There's a historical context to Locke's argument here, in that he was sticking twos up (giving the finger is the US version of this colloquialism?) to Hobbes, who used the exact same property rights argument to justify the divine right of monarchs to rule. Locke wasn't too happy with that idea.

By the initiation of force, yes, I would say that's a criminal act.
Thanks for the clarification. I do see some methodological problems with this, but that's probably a whole other thread.

As for your contention that an oligarchy would form naturally, the strange thing is we only see that happen in history when they've had government help.
I'd be hesitant about making such a sweeping generalisation, and I don't really think this challenges my contention, as it begs the question of how and why the government in question helped. Do you have any examples we could look at?
 
From Cain:
BillyTK writes:
quote:
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But to return to the point, I don't think Cain is necessarily (mischievously)misrepresenting Libertarianism
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Nope, that's exactly my intention. I am selfish and I want to swipe Shanek's estate (surely in the millions) away from his children. This has always been my goal.

Comrade, you give our masterplan away far too soon! To the gulag with you!
 
Frank Newgent said:

[pimp] You say that like it's a bad thing.

One man's global paranoia is another man's cyberpunk [/pimp]

:D
Paranoia is reality seen on a finer scale; the question is not, "are you paranoid?" but, "are you paranoid enough?".

:p
 
BillyTK said:
Your example doesn't demonstrate why you consider that I'm needlessly mangling the term "rights". And I'm not making a case against property rights.

Sorry, I thought I made it clear: A right is not a right at all if you can't voluntarily waive it. You were saying that the fact that you could give up your property meant that the rights weren't absolute; I maintain that giving your property to someone else voluntarily is an essential part of property rights.

Property rights—well, all rights come to think of it—have to be relative otherwise they're unusable;

Relative to what?

My right to life doesn't guarantee me immortality or protect me if I get hit by a car;

No, but it does allow you or others to protect you from the things that might take your life. You have the right to bear arms, the right to have dangerous drivers pulled off the road, etc.

my right of ownership doesn't mean I can discharge that right in whatever manner I so wish.

But the only limiting factor that makes any sense here is the point where you infringe on the rights of others, at which point I submit it ceases to be a right in the first place as it would necessitate the initiation of force or fraud.

It won't prevent my house crumbling with age or my car breaking down;

No, but you do have the right to make home repairs and improvements and to take your car in for servicing to prevent that from happening. With rights come responsibilities. If you let your house crumble through neglect, you have no one to blame but yourself. The Socialistic ideas of Cain and his ilk ignore or at least try to downplay that part.

in fact with the former, it imposes an obligation to keep my property in good condition.

Not an obligation per se, just that if you don't it's your own fault and don't go crying to anyone else about it.

I'd suggest that you're needlessly mangling the term ;) "absoluteness" here by using absolute in a relative sense.

Hence my question above about how you were meaning "relative." I suspect we're using the term two different ways. I interpreted "absolute" to mean the same rights apply to everyone and "relative" to mean that there were some cases where we could justifiably take someone's property without it being given, waived, or forfeited.

Now, even treating this usage as unproblematic, we'd quickly discover that the property owner has obligations with regard to their management of the ownership of that property, as well as to the discharge of their ownership; they carnt simply do what they want with it.

Why not, as long as they're not infringing on others' rights and they accept all the consequences?

support the very institution (government) which ensures your ability to have and to transfer your property rights.

Yes, insofar as it works to prevent our rights from being taken from us by force. That does NOT mean we must submit to whatever the government wants if it wants to take our property to give to the poor, or to make a road, or whatever.

Locke's point was that individuals need to contribute some of their property, as taxes, to support government, because government guarantees our rights to have and to transfer property–it's the only institution which can do that.

I would agree that property taxes are a good way to pay for government protection of our property rights; in fact, I would consider it a fee-for-service. (Although I would like to see some way of opting out of the system to be employed.)

But government has an obligation not to abuse this position, and (witholding) taxation was one means by which the populace may keep the government in check.

Agreed.

I'd be hesitant about making such a sweeping generalisation, and I don't really think this challenges my contention, as it begs the question of how and why the government in question helped. Do you have any examples we could look at?

Well, look at the power the Church wielded through the Dark Ages. Do you really think it could have done all of that if it weren't the government, too?
 
BoulderHead` said:
[first two paragraphs omitted]
This, again, is a separate issue. But I do want to say this; if you had used wording like this to begin with I doubt I would have objected. In fact, I would have thought to myself something along the lines of “now this is a powerful and well-worded phrase. I want to read the supporting arguments”. But instead, I read that quote and thought “This poster insults by assuming to own the definition of free choice”.

Well, of course not. It's a claim that I'm quite willing to defend against any libertarian conception of free-choice.

Your original objection, however, touched on a different point, specifically, that I misrepresented (misunderstood) libertarianism. *

Lol, well of course I absolutely agree with you here. In fact, it is because I do agree that I was in part compelled to object. I understand very, very, well that the different sides are each using their own definitions, which is why I often find it to be disingenuous, misleading, and tasteless for such terms to be inserted into a post (such as yours) like there existed no disagreement.

Yes, but there's one slight problem: I rather transparently contrasted the idea -- my idea, if you insist -- of free choices against arbitrary, deterministic circumstances. Controversial? Perhaps. Disingenuous or misleading? I think that's a harsh overstatment.*

BoulderHead: [emphasis added to clarify my original reply]]
You do much more than that, actually, for you assume your definition to be correct, then expect others to just to take your word for it.

Cain:
I'm sorry, but this nonsense. I'm rather open to disputes on these matters.

BoulderHead:My argument never centered on openness, the nonsense is therefore all your own.

Again, I do not expect others to "take my word for it." I repeat- that's nonsense.

Thank you, that's all I was doing !

Comments marked with asterisks obliquely addresses this.

This type of discussion is a favorite of mine, and just as you have said that you tried to engage Shanek, I had also attempted to engage you along these lines but never received a reply.

Well, again, not quite. I thought your last post made clear the suspicion that I misrepresented libertarainism by imposing my own doctrine of fairness (vis-a-vis free choice) onto it.

A discussion of what constitutes genuine free choice (with respect to competing social-economic models) would be a separate and distinct argument altogether. Look forward to your comments.

I'll get us started by further distinguishing between the two views. Aiding me is an excellent article by Samuel Freeman titled "Illiberal Libertarians: Why Libertarianism is not a Liberal View" which appeared in the journal _Philosophy and Public Affairs_ a couple years back:

A basic tenet of high liberalism [Which Freeman identifies with Rawls, Dworkin and a few others] is that all citizens, as a matter of right and justice, are to have an adequate share of material means so that they are suitably independent, capable of governing and controlling their lives and taking advantage of their basic liberties and fair opportunities. Without sufficient income and wealth, one's liberties and opportunities are worth little. For the destitute particularly, basic rights of free expression and the political liberties are virtually useless. To ensure that everyone's liberties and opportunites are of signficant value, the high liberal tradition envisions nonmarket transfers of income and wealth of some degree, to be arranged by political institutions.

A libertarian objects to so-called "high liberalism" on the grounds that redistributionism in itself violates the first of our two most fundamental rights, which are 1) Plenary property rights; 2) Right to free contract.

And of course exercise your own free-choice to correct either description as you see fit. See my above example of the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory on free-choice/coercion.
 

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