I was hoping to get a bit of a timeline for the last few week's events in Lebanon.
Who attacked who, when, and for what reason.
By now you're probably well aware that when it comes to Israel/Palestine, or in fact anything involving either the US or Israel and foreign policy, the skeptical values of the JREF turn to silly putty in your hands.
From your OP you appear to be specifically asking about the current events in Lebanon.
As such, you probably find it a bit frustrating that so many people have to delve off into previous conflicts and the parallel conflict in Gaza.
Of course, history does not happen in isolation, but if I ask for a timeline for Operation Overlord, I don't expect it to begin with:
June 28, 1914 - Gavrilo Princip assassinates Archduke Franz Ferdinand in Sarajevo
To the best of my knowledge (and a number of people have already provided sources) this particular engagement was initiated by a Hizbollah attack on an Israeli army patrol near the border which resulted in a number of dead Israeli soldiers and two kidnapped. Hizbollah also launched a simultaneous or near simultaneous rocket attack on an Israeli civilian location.
Of course, there are always alternative theories - I have heard one that the IDF staged the attack to justify an invasion of Lebanon. I give such theories (a compelling piece of evidence was the armoured vehicle's rear door was down, or something...) as much credence as claims that United Airlines Flight 93 was shot down by the USAF on September 11.
From here on in the sequence of events may be a little more difficult, from what I gather Israel commenced with airstrikes against alleged Hizbollah rockets sites, whilst Hizbollah randomly fired rockets into Israel. Ultimately Israel sent in ground forces, whilst specific air strikes fired out international outrage at the alleged loss of civilian lives (Qana, for example).
As IDF ground operations rapidly explanded, a ceasefire agreement was reached via the UN - the idea being a combined 15,000 strong Lebanese Army force and 15,000 strong UN force would occupy Southern Lebanon. Neither disarmament of Hizbollah nor return of the two IDF soldiers is included in the UNSC resolution - these are the alleged primary aims of Israel in commencing hostilities.
A further spanner was spectacularly thrust in the works when France - initially identified as major leader of the UN force, decided it would only supply a very small force.
I anticipate the entire thing quickly turning to mud due to the dismal failure of the UN to uphold their end of the bargain.
I'm more interested in where things go after this - this was the perfect opportunity for the UN to save its hide after several decades of hopelessness. Instead the look to be keen to take their uselessness to new levels. They obviously regard the League of Nations as their role model.
I find it a bit pathetic that the UN - with 192 member states, as the organisation tasked with maintain international peace and security, is seemingly incapable of assembling a paltry force of 15,000 troops in a non-combat role.
Bring on WWIII, I say.
-Andrew