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Layman's terms please! Tower collapse issue

Hornit

Scholar
Joined
Dec 16, 2006
Messages
96
Im conversing with some CT's about the collapse times of the towers and their conjectures about conservation of momentum. They claim that the observed times are too short and the explanations from folks like Bazant, Greening, and our own Newton's Bit dont jibe with the laws of conservation of momentum. I've linked some of Newtons Bit work, but not being an engineer, I'm out of my depth with some of this.

What I'm looking for is a simple explanation for why the towers could have come down inside of 12-15 seconds or so and still taken into account conservation of momentum. The way I understand Newton's Bit is that the collapse once started would be almost effortless due to buckling modes and the amount of and type of destruction and deformation of materials once you had initiation. It seems intuitive to me but some CT's using math (dangerous I know!) claim it had to be "helped" in order to come down so quickly.

Their argument is the buildings mass poses some resistance so the collapse could never progress as quickly as it did.

Any help with this is appreciated.

Thanks.
 
Im conversing with some CT's about the collapse times of the towers and their conjectures about conservation of momentum. They claim that the observed times are too short and the explanations from folks like Bazant, Greening, and our own Newton's Bit dont jibe with the laws of conservation of momentum. I've linked some of Newtons Bit work, but not being an engineer, I'm out of my depth with some of this.

What I'm looking for is a simple explanation for why the towers could have come down inside of 12-15 seconds or so and still taken into account conservation of momentum. The way I understand Newton's Bit is that the collapse once started would be almost effortless due to buckling modes and the amount of and type of destruction and deformation of materials once you had initiation. It seems intuitive to me but some CT's using math (dangerous I know!) claim it had to be "helped" in order to come down so quickly.

Their argument is the buildings mass poses some resistance so the collapse could never progress as quickly as it did.

Any help with this is appreciated.

Thanks.

Dear Hornit

Why don't you get Newton's Bit to explain how 'collapse once started would be almost effortless due to buckling modes and the amount of and type of destruction and deformation of materials once you had initiation'.


Look forward to it.
 
Im conversing with some CT's about the collapse times of the towers and their conjectures about conservation of momentum. They claim that the observed times are too short and the explanations from folks like Bazant, Greening, and our own Newton's Bit dont jibe with the laws of conservation of momentum.

This is what we in the debunking community refer to as "a lie". Greening's calculations are based on the law of conservation of momentum.


What I'm looking for is a simple explanation for why the towers could have come down inside of 12-15 seconds or so and still taken into account conservation of momentum. The way I understand Newton's Bit is that the collapse once started would be almost effortless due to buckling modes and the amount of and type of destruction and deformation of materials once you had initiation. It seems intuitive to me but some CT's using math (dangerous I know!) claim it had to be "helped" in order to come down so quickly.

Their argument is the buildings mass poses some resistance so the collapse could never progress as quickly as it did.

Any help with this is appreciated.

Thanks.

OK, there are two issues that are getting confused here, and I'm sure the CT's wouldn't want to do anything to clear up that confusion.

First of all, there's conservation of momentum. The idea here is that every floor weighs something. Each time the top part of the tower hits another floor, that floor isn't moving, so the top part has to speed up that floor to match the speed it's falling at. That means that the top part loses a bit of momentum, and that makes it slow down a bit. It then accelerates down until it hits the next floor. By this time it's going faster than when it hit the last floor. Again it slows down a bit, but even after it's slowed down it's still falling faster than after it slowed down at the previous floor.

The amount the top block slows down depends on how heavy it is, and how heavy the floor below is. For the North Tower, the top block was about thirteen floors, so it only slowed down by one-thirteenth when it hit the first floor down. The weight of that floor was then added to the overall mass, and so the next floor slowed it even less, by one-fourteenth. And so on down.

That's a simple description without any math. To get the actual numbers, you have to do the actual math. Greening's done that, and got something in the region of 12 seconds for the total collapse. I've done the same myself, and so have some truthers. Everyone who actually works out the arithmetic finds out that the conservation of momentum approach gives something a bit shorter than the actual collapse time. Hence, we get back to my first point; when truthers say that the collapse times don't agree with the conservation of momentum, they're lying.

Now the second issue: the support columns. Truthers like to say that the columns would have slowed down the collapse much more because they're made of steel so they're very strong. However, when a steel column breaks, it does so by buckling; the column bends sideways, then breaks. Once it's broken, it isn't doing anything to slow down the collapse. So although it slows down the collapse a lot before it breaks, on average - since most of the collapse takes place after the column breaks, and before the top block hits the next one - most of the time, it isn't there to slow down the collapse, because it's already broken. Greening, Newtons Bit and Gregory Urich have all worked out the collapse times including the effect of column resistance, but - and here's the bit the truthers are lying about - they all accounted for conservation of momentum as well, and with both effects they end up with collapse times of around 13-16 seconds.

I hope that's kept clear enough of the technical language, but I'll say it one more time: the simple, non-technical explanation is that the truthers who say Greening and Newtons Bit's calculations ignore the conservation of momentum, are lying.

Dave
 
Well, in very simple terms, the initial failure is a buckling one - that's where you see those exterior columns bending inward on all the photographs prior to the start of the collapse.

Subsequent failures as the collapse progressed would mostly consist of shear failures - that is to say that the connections between the various members were cut by the force of all the falling material hitting it. The reason they were sheared off by this force is because the force is a large dynamic (moving) load that is being delivered to the structural pieces in a way other than what they were designed to carry them.

For instance, a bolt might be designed to transfer a load from a beam into a column through its long axis, and still resist the shear force of a normal situation's dead (the permanent load or weight of what it's holding) and live (dynamic / temporary loads from moving things such as wind or people) loads. But if you give it a large shearing force across its axis it will fail quickly.
 
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I'm conversing with some CT's about the collapse times of the towers and their conjectures about conservation of momentum. They claim that the observed times are too short and the explanations from folks like Bazant, Greening, and our own Newton's Bit dont jibe with the laws of conservation of momentum. I've linked some of Newtons Bit work, but not being an engineer, I'm out of my depth with some of this.

What I'm looking for is a simple explanation for why the towers could have come down inside of 12-15 seconds or so and still taken into account conservation of momentum. The way I understand Newton's Bit is that the collapse once started would be almost effortless due to buckling modes and the amount of and type of destruction and deformation of materials once you had initiation. It seems intuitive to me but some CT's using math (dangerous I know!) claim it had to be "helped" in order to come down so quickly.

Their argument is the buildings mass poses some resistance so the collapse could never progress as quickly as it did.

Any help with this is appreciated.

Thanks.

The fundamental fallacy is the assumption that mass inherently hinders collapse. Buildings are designed as static objects. They aren't designed to cope when bits of them start moving.

There's a new ad for Guinness showing a succession of dominos falling over. The initial momentum is clearly very, very small. And yet, we see a progressive collapse, getting bigger and bigger.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h_-jjZT3DNQ

Clearly, this isn't exactly what happened to the WTC. The domino run was designed to be unstable. The WTC wasn't, of course. But it wasn't designed to deal with the massive forces it had to undergo. It wasn't designed to deal with moving chunks of steel. Start dislodging pieces, and that steel frame falls to bits. The building is designed to cope with specific forces acting in specific directions - not random forces acting randomly.

The important thing to remember is that as soon as something is dislodged - and it can take a relatively tiny amount of energy to dislodge - it will become not an obstacle to collapse, but part of the collapse, knocking more pieces away.

This is also why (from a layman's intuitive point of view) concrete-core buildings, such as in Madrid, tend to be more resistant.

Bear in mind the important point - if someone uses maths to prove that something is impossible, and you can see, from real-world examples, that it is possible, and actually happens, then it's reasonable to assume that either the maths or more likely, the assumptions behind it are faulty. When CT theorists use arguments that presuppose that sheer mass is equivalent to resistance, they are perpetrating an obvious fallacy that can be rebutted by a simple example.

[edit]
I note that while I stand by everything in the post, it isn't an answer to the exact question given. I was going to delete it but that seems a waste, so I've just flagged it as possibly irrelevant.
[/edit]
 
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Im conversing with some CT's about the collapse times of the towers and their conjectures about conservation of momentum. They claim that the observed times are too short and the explanations from folks like Bazant, Greening, and our own Newton's Bit dont jibe with the laws of conservation of momentum. I've linked some of Newtons Bit work, but not being an engineer, I'm out of my depth with some of this.

What I'm looking for is a simple explanation for why the towers could have come down inside of 12-15 seconds or so and still taken into account conservation of momentum. The way I understand Newton's Bit is that the collapse once started would be almost effortless due to buckling modes and the amount of and type of destruction and deformation of materials once you had initiation. It seems intuitive to me but some CT's using math (dangerous I know!) claim it had to be "helped" in order to come down so quickly.

Their argument is the buildings mass poses some resistance so the collapse could never progress as quickly as it did.

Any help with this is appreciated.

Thanks.

As Mr X rapidly becomes the fastest non-antisemite to make my Ignore list, let me try to give you the simple answer you're looking for:

"Resistance" is a different issue than conservation of momentum. The "resistance" is basically the energy loss that occurs in the inelastic collisions. Momentum is conserved no matter what, but kinetic energy is not. Total energy is conserved, but in the collisions, a lot of the kinetic energy is converted into heat and strain energy, and it's hard to keep track of all this.

Dr. Greening's paper is probably the simplest that treats both conservation of momentum and energy, and it agrees with the collapse time reasonably well given its assumptions.

If we only think about momentum, think of it like this: At the start, you have 12 floors. They fall and hit one floor. The combined mass has the same momentum, so it slows down by 1/13th. And it keeps falling. The combined mass speeds up as it does so. Then it hits another floor, slows down by 1/14th of the new, higher total. Then speeds up, hits, slows by 1/15th. And so on.

As a result, the slowdown at each impact decreases each time, eventually becoming almost negligible. This means the total average acceleration of the collapse front is less than one g, but not much less. In the actual collapse, we observe an average acceleration of about 0.5 g -- that's what a collapse time of 12 seconds means.

Back to resistance, I made a post describing the resistance as a function of collapse time here. Or see Appendix B of my whitepaper.

Bottom line, even a second or two of slowdown means an enormous amount of resistance by the structure. Your opposition is making up nonsense.
 
Exactly how long does the TM think the collapse should have taken?

I mean if there hadn't been bombs blasting each floor ahead of the collapsing mass.... :rolleyes:
 
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Im conversing with some CT's about the collapse times of the towers and their conjectures about conservation of momentum. They claim that the observed times are too short and the explanations from folks like Bazant, Greening, and our own Newton's Bit dont jibe with the laws of conservation of momentum.
Greening also posts here under the name "Apollo20".
 
Is it not for you to 'explain anything at all about 9/11'. You and your pals here are the one who are so convinced that you're so right (even with a hint of self-righteousness ....... if I may add).

Anyway whilst you're here.... have you got an explanation for them squibs.. without (a) going on about I dont know what a squib is. and
(b) denying their existence.

Look forward to it.
First you would need to:

a) establish what, in your world, a squib is, and,

b) demonstrate that they were where you believe them to have been, and,

c) explain what they were supposed to do.
 
As Mr X rapidly becomes the fastest non-antisemite to make my Ignore list, let me try to give you the simple answer you're looking for:


Now this is an unfair comment bearing in mind I've hardly spoken to you since joining this forum. Do you resent me conversing with others on this forum?.... (and its not my fault they cant explain themselves). Trying to hint to others that we should ignore so and so is very immature..... and could be seen by some that you're running scared.

Anyway, whilst I'm here.
Could I/we have a diagram of these floors that apparently join together to form a single mass.

Look forward to it.
 
Dear Hornit

Why don't you get Newton's Bit to explain how 'collapse once started would be almost effortless due to buckling modes and the amount of and type of destruction and deformation of materials once you had initiation'.


Look forward to it.

So the above was completely innocent, a legitimate desire to learn, rather than a snide comment concerning the debate going on over here???

http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showthread.php?t=107267

and your opinions on the matter...here?

http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showthread.php?p=3502918#post3502918

TAM:)
 
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So the above was completely innocent, a legitimate desire to learn, rather than a snide comment concerning the debate going on over here???



Very much so. Infact I'm still eagerly awaiting the responses.... but they're not forthcoming.
 
Ryan replied to you just a few posts later ...

http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showpost.php?p=3503000&postcount=153

You stated you were confused. Are you still confused now? If so, explain what you're still confused about. We'll attempt to help clear it up if we can.


With all due respect and as cute as you are..... you cant really be speaking on R. Mackey's behalf.

What I'm confused about relates to HIS choice of authority that he is referencing....... as I've clearly stated. Sorry but thanks anyway.
 
With all due respect and as cute as you are..... you cant really be speaking on R. Mackey's behalf.

You seem to have a real problem with understanding the concept behind a discussion forum. I suggest you seek to remedy that.

What I'm confused about relates to HIS choice of authority that he is referencing....... as I've clearly stated. Sorry but thanks anyway.

Yes, you were confused about his choice. Ryan's post I linked to should've adequately cleared up your confusion. Again, if you're still confused, simply explain what you're still confused about. We'll attempt to help clear it up if we can.
 
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Im conversing with some CT's about the collapse times of the towers and their conjectures about conservation of momentum. They claim that the observed times are too short and the explanations from folks like Bazant, Greening, and our own Newton's Bit dont jibe with the laws of conservation of momentum. I've linked some of Newtons Bit work, but not being an engineer, I'm out of my depth with some of this.

What I'm looking for is a simple explanation for why the towers could have come down inside of 12-15 seconds or so and still taken into account conservation of momentum. The way I understand Newton's Bit is that the collapse once started would be almost effortless due to buckling modes and the amount of and type of destruction and deformation of materials once you had initiation. It seems intuitive to me but some CT's using math (dangerous I know!) claim it had to be "helped" in order to come down so quickly.

Their argument is the buildings mass poses some resistance so the collapse could never progress as quickly as it did.

Any help with this is appreciated.

Thanks.

It is quite simple! The time it takes for a building to collapse is the time between (A) initiation of the collapse and (B) when all parts of the building has come to rest on the ground in a heap of rubble. The problem is evidently to establish (A) and (B).

(B) is difficult to pin point because the heap of rubble is not seen as it is covered in dust for a long time. (A) is easier ... if you know what initiation means and where to look for it.

In the WTC1 case initiation is supposed to be failures of supporting structure at an initiation zone between floors 94 and 98.

I have looked on many videos of the WTC1 collapse but I have not been able to pinpoint (A) and the associated structural failures.

What I see is (C) at least 3 seconds (!!) before (A) that the roof and mast start to displace downwards and nothing happens at floors 94-98 where the structure is intact. More at http://heiwaco.tripod.com/nist.htm .

So it would appear that there is not one collapse but two events when WTC1 is destroyed;

First, at time (C) the upper part far above the initiation zone floors 94-98 starts being destroyed and second, after the part destruction of the upper part, some sort of collapse starts at time (A) of the structure below the the initiation zone (floors 94-98) where many big parts seem to be pushed out sideways and to drop beside the building. Very strange collapse to say the least.
 
You seem to have a real problem with understanding the concept behind a discussion forum. I suggest you seek to remedy that.



Yes, you were confused about his choice. Ryan's post I linked to should've adequately cleared up your confusion. Again, if you're still confused, simply explain what you're still confused about. We'll attempt to help clear it up if we can.

I think he likes you. You may need to get a baseball bat.
 
Could I/we have a diagram of these floors that apparently join together to form a single mass.

Look forward to it.

wtc11.jpg

Or you could have the big picture.
One big mass.
mass.jpg

There, one big mass; now you can do some orbital mechanics and wow us all with the equations of motion for whatever.

http://www.911myths.com/WTCREPORT.pdf
ENERGY TRANSFER IN THE WTC COLLAPSE
By
F. R. Greening​
http://www.911myths.com/WTCREPORT.pdf
 
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