I have to agree with you Luci. Certain parties above have taken the exposition of this to new depths. My sole concern regarding the removed text was that at some point, in a clinical context, should be made available for evaluation by more than just the warring parties in this exchange (e.g. Shaw/Youens and Keen/Playfair). I am deeply sorry if this was seen as a signal to trot this kind of evidence out on this forum. and I apologize should any family member become aware, hurt or offended by it. Having lost a loved one by nefarious means, I have a great deal of sympathy for those who are left behind to grieve and cope with such losses.
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Keen has responded to Youen's latest account as follows. He has done so in context so Keen's remarks are preceded by the word "comment" to his responses:
Did a medium identify a murderer?
An investigation by Tony Youens and Adrian Shaw
(with further comments by Montague Keen.)
K: Tony Youens has issued (October 5th) an updated account of his attempt to provide a non-paranormal explanation of Christine Holohan's mediumistic statements about Jacqui Poole to two police officers in February 1983.
I have reproduced below extracts which I think merit further comment. However, I must say that it not simply fails to meet the challenge in my last analysis: it confirms my statement that Youens and Shaw have provided not a tittle of evidence to support a single one of their several assumptions, upon which the entire sceptical case is built. Where they have not ignored inconvenient facts altogether, they have absurdly belittled others with which they are uncomfortable. In all, a thoroughly dishonest and evasive effort.
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His [Batters] role during the original investigation was largely administrative but he feels this gave him a good overview of the case and he was one of the few officers who remained involved throughout.
Comment: Considering the list of key roles he played, this is an obvious attempt to underplay Batters' role and knowledge of the case.
The argument for the paranormal hypothesis relies on the apparent lack of opportunity for Holohan to have come by her information by normal means. I suggest that if we can show that it was possible for Holohan to provide the information without recourse to mediumship then, as this is the simpler* explanation.
Comment: On the contrary, it is a misreading of the rule of Occam's Razor (as has been clearly pointed out in no less authoritative a journal than the current issue of The Skeptic), since the simpler and more obvious and less complicated explanation is ditched in favour of one based on a series of improbable speculations for which there is no supporting evidence
It is surely reasonable to assume that this murder is going to be the subject of intense local gossip. Particularly in places like The Windmill which was not only the place from which Ruark was taken but where he also regularly drank with his girlfriend as indeed did Jacqui Poole and her boyfriend. Jacqueline Poole had a wide circle of friends and acquaintances, including a close friend who told the police of Jacqui Poole's rejection of Ruark's attempts to flirt with her along with a great deal of personal information about Jacqueline herself. At this point the address of Christine Holohan becomes very significant. She lived only 1.3 miles from The Windmill Pub.
Comment: There is no evidence that Holohan ever visited the Windmill pub. She denies having been there. There was no-one at the Windmill pub who ever mentioned Holohan's name. None of Poole's friends and acquaintances knew her. Her name appears nowhere in Jacqui's phone directory or diary. She did not live or like a pub life. She would not have willingly associated with the sort of friends constituting Jacqui's circle. What right has Youens to assume the contrary?
As for the psychometry reading given to the detective constable at the time I’m afraid I dismiss this as simply cold reading doing its work. Police, no less than anyone else can be fooled. As far as I know there are no contemporary notes of what was actually said as opposed to what was remembered. If the information was what I think it was then I can see why the Detective was impressed but how he interpreted Holohan’s words may not be what she had actually intended. That he was amazed I have no doubt but by itself this is not very compelling. To date the officer in question has not responded to approaches from either myself or Adrian.
Comment: The officer concerned is named in the paper which Guy Playfair and I have written for the Journal of the SPR, and has endorsed it. Perhaps he views with contempt Youens and Shaw's efforts to ridicule his and Batters' recollection of what was clearly a dramatic, and traumatic, event. Youens is writing a book on cold reading, at which he must be considered an expert. It is not possible with cold reading to get the sort of precise detail (or for that matter the accurate forecast about an imminent job change) by cold reading, and Youens must know it.
Tony Lundy does remember Holohan being discussed and asked if she could provide some information that they didn’t know already, such as the location of the missing jewellery. A pity, as this would have been of considerable use to the investigation team.
Comment: Just repeating the same misstatement three times will not make it true. Batters has offered to show Youens the evidence strongly suggesting that Poole did actually attempt to provide evidence which, had it been correctly interpreted at the time, might well have pointed to the location of the spot where the murderer hid the jewellery. The fact that Holohan may have failed to describe the colour of the curtains or the type of shoes Jacqui was wearing in no sense detracts from or has any bearing on the accuracy and specificity of so many other statements.
It is impossible to know what sort of information was discussed publicly by the many friends and acquaintancies who knew Jacqui Poole. People like to play amateur detective and aspects of the crime could have been discussed. This is just conjecture on the part of Adrian and me and we leave others free to disagree.
Comment: No, it's not impossible. There was a very limited amount of information available to friends, relatives or the press by the time of the interview, and even less at the earlier time when Holohan telephoned the police offering to help.
There are a few trivial items that impressed Batters and his colleague and latterly Montague Keen, e.g.,"2 cups in kitchen. 1 washed up. She made cup of coffee"
Comment: The passage which follows shows Youens struggling. Twice he refers to this as trivia, when any normal person might reasonably conclude that it was striking evidence that the medium was imparting information she couldn't have gained normally. Then Youens goes into strangulated detail in an effort to play this down by inventing improbable scenarios for which there is no evidence: indeed there is some evidence that the scenario is false. The teacup references didn't produce evidence relevant to the crime, he argues. So what? That has absolutely no bearing on the question of paranormality. He speculates that, although he may not have entered the kitchen, the visitor who identified the body in the living room somehow spotted the cups on the draining board and noted that one was half full of coffee, intelligence he proceeded to impart to his presumed pub mates so that Holohan could have picked it up from a pub she says she's never even visited. Anyone who takes this sort of rubbish seriously will be in the front of the queue for Youens' book on faking mediumship. Significantly. Youens overlooks the no less important information confirming that the struggle must have started in the bathroom, which no-one but Batters had visited at the time. Likewise he takes care to ignore the evidentiality of Holohan's accurate reference to Christine's impending divorce, when her friends apparently believed that she was already divorced; or that she mentioned the name of her deceased best friend, who was not identified by the police until afterthe trial 18 years later; or that she gave the victim's maiden name, which had not appeared in the press; or described where another named friend lived, etc etc.
As Adrian noticed sometimes Holohan talks as if she is Jacqui Poole speaking directly through the Medium whilst at others she slips back into the third person.
Comment: It is a very familiar characteristic of mediumship communication that the medium switches in this way. There are volumes of recorded evidence to support this. Youens as well as Shaw is clearly unfamiliar with the subject he purports to write about.
Much has been made of the pullover retrieved from Ruark's dustbin and how if it wasn't for Holohan's information this might never have been seized? But just how significant did this piece of evidence turn out to be? When asked by Adrian Shaw, D.C.I. McKinlay couldn’t even remember the pullover. Tony Lundy does recall "fibres" being mentioned at the trial but he and McKinlay are emphatic that the conviction was achieved by the DNA evidence from semen and from and skin found underneath the victims fingernails. The pullover played no part and even if it did it was not due to anything Holohan had said.
Comment: Typical that Youens, instead of bothering to discover information about the pullover and its relevance from one or other of the two forensic experts who examined it, concentrates on evidence from two senior detectives, one of whom seems to have effaced the embarrassing recollection while the other had no reason to know anything about it, unless he had been present throughout the trial. But I must again point out that the issue of the pullover and its contribution to the jury's verdict is not relevant to the question of paranormality or the origin of Holohan's information. The pullover issue is wool over the reader's eyes.
What Tony Lundy is sure of, and he has re-stated this unequivocally, is that at no time during the investigation did he take any action based on information supplied by Holohan. He only ever followed normal police procedure.
Comment: I would consider it an inexcusable dereliction of police responsibility if, confronted with information of the sort provided by Holohan, the man in charge of the investigation took neither interest nor action. Why else would gardens have been dug up?
As far as I am aware the investigation carried out by Keen and Playfair never included the questioning of the two most senior and highly respected detectives involved. A serious omission surely? Still I'm certain he interviewed the medium herself with the typical thoroughness we've come to expect of an SPR investigator.
Comment: For, I trust, the last time, I must point out that the only people whose evidence was relevant to the question of paranormality were the two police officers involved in the interview and the medium. Is there no limit to the amount of dust which Youens seeks to throw in our eyes?
In Keen's worldview it seems communication with the dead is somehow entirely likely whereas a natural explanation is "improbable". Sentiments no doubt passed on to him by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
Comment: No, my belief that such communication is entirely likely stems solely from an objective examination of the evidence over the past fifty years. Youens might one day pluck up enough courage, and find enough time, to look at it. He can start by tackling some of the twenty examples I have offered to Randi and others
Keen's ridiculous attempts to excuse her [Holohan] being wrong about the day of the murder is laughable [says Youens in a later communication to "Ed"]
Comment: This observation well illustrates the nature and degree of bias shown by someone who cannot begin to imagine the mental disorientation or turmoil in the discarnate mind of a newly murdered woman desperate to communicate with a sensitive in order to bring her attacker to justice. If you start out with the immoveable conviction that this is inherent nonsense, then you are forced to find ever more tortuously improbable excuses to explain away the messages. Those messages did not come through in the logical and ordered pattern one might expect from someone calmly sitting down to complete an examination paper, but in a disorderly, repetitive and sporadic manner likely to emerge from a distraught soul.
And by the way, my letter on this subject, just published in The Skeptic in response to Youens' attempt at a non-paranormal explanation, was written several months ago (it contains the long-since-corrected error about who retrieved the pullover). Is it too much to hope that Youens will have the integrity to acknowledge that he may have been mistaken?