Is Socialism an Utopia?

So, the question is, is this feasible? Is it possible to have a system that allows private property, without being part of an exploitation scheme?

What counts as exploitation? It's in the eye of the beholder. And since there will always be people who are willing to be exploited under most definitions, it's unavoidable without enacting totalitarianism. And human nature being what it is, that totalitarianism will itself exploit people.

How does a world where there is no private property look like?

1984. The book, not the year.
 
That was no more funny (or true) the first time I heard it. You don'y have anything identifiabnle as "your money" until you have paid all your utility bills, made your contribution to the infrastructure that allowed you to have any income.

Of course we ALL owe for utilities and infrastructure; so lets identify the deadbeats who aren't paying their share. Ignoring the lowest quintile some of whom certainly deserve a break, - the second quantile of the US populate pays about 1/10th as much as top quintile in Federal taxes. Clearly the ppl NOT paying their fair share for public services and utilities are the lowest half of household incomes and those paying more than their fair share are the wealthy.

It's nonsense to think that Bill gates (personally, not MSFT) uses 5000 times the Federal infrastructure as you and I, yet he is forced to may about 5000 times the median household income tax.

This attitude is defiantly wrong in another sense. If say Google offered to set up a software development center in a city - how much does that cost the city over a decade ? Obviously it creates new income for the city almost immediately. This is why cities have often PAID industry to move into town. They aren't a net drag, they are a net boon. Yet we attempt to take a punishing ~23% of profits as taxation and thus discourage expansion and competition.

Treating business and successful people to extra financial punishment is only part of a social/moralistic agenda and has nothing to economic justice.

The bad thing about capitalism, per se, is that it appeals to the least desireable characteristic of human kind - the drive to acquire stuff, as much of it as possible, and devil take the hindmost.

That's another point where you are off completely the rails. It is a normal human motive to accumulate value when possible - has nothing to do with capitalism. Commies do it, socialists do it, even communal indians of the NW do this as part of potlatch. All capitalism does is constrain that motive, so the only legal way to accumulate wealth is to provide goods and services through voluntary purchases in a competitive market. If you don't like Bill Gate's products you are free to buy Steve Jobs or else to use none - there is no coercion. There is a special problem with monopolies, but this isn't the place for that discussion.

Further it's absolutely no detriment to you if you choose to live in a cabin the woods while Bill Gates chooses otherwise, except of course you suffer from severe envy which is a major part of the current zeitgeist; the nonsense idea that we are obligated to determine who are the "undeserving rich" and then steal value from them by force of government.

Soccialism, in any of its known manifestations, is aimed at ensuring that all get a reasonable share of the resources that the environment has to offer, that all benefit from their labor, and that labor and resources shall be pooled to enhance the available resources for the common good.

No - it's a system for removing motivation to work. Which is exactly why the extreme forms fail, and all forms act as a boatanchor around the necks of productive people. Very popular with the unsuccessful for obvious reasons. Why should I work harder just so others can benefit and I get nothing extra ? It's complete nonsense to anyone aware of human motivations. In case you haven't figured it out already, taxation, except for use-taxes, is a form of socialism since they are NOT apportioned by use.

I lived in Germany for two short periods and it's very clear that the standard of living is quite different. If you are a top engineer or an employee scientist with a high skill level in Germany you can live a decent life style a a 1-car family living in a ~200sq.m house near a public transport station in a rather congested city-edge. If you want to start your own company it will be a huge battle - almost impossible. OTOH I know ppl in the US who have small horse farms (keep a few horses for the daughters) or run a small cattle operation as a side business, and they have decidedly blue-collar jobs (post office, truck driving). I know many ppl who have started their own businesses i nthe US including myself. The fact is you have more options in the US with less income to fuel them. Obviously these sorts of options can be destroyed by punishing taxes, just as it had been mostly destroyed within the EU. Removing the opportunity to fail also destroys the opportunity to succeed.

I believe in Germany that if you approached your employer looking to do extra work hours for extra income they would look at you as though you had three eyes. No one does it. Even when a project is in trouble salaried ppl are extremely reluctant to "pitch in" extra paid hours and make the project succeed - and I've seen that first hand.

This is, to my mind, in keeping with the better characteristics of mankind, especially and specificly with those that raised us up above the common animals

Envy, theft, taking from others, not by appeal to charity by my threat of imprisonment, then the whole discouragement of ppl working for their own benefit by providing value to others - those are terrible traits you are encouraging.

We see this already in the US where almost 40% of workers pay ZERO federal income tax, and Obama blithely claims he will balance vast new spending programs on the backs of ppl who earn above $250k (note it was initially $350k during the campaign). Class envy and usurping the proprty of others. Demonizing successful ppl and using the force of government to take what they have fairly earned as an extraordinary tax is not a lofty endeavor. It is demeaning to anyone with aspirations.


An ideal society takes this into account, and tries to find some way to balance the drive to acquire stuff.

The ideal society provides maximal individual freedom of choice - period.

If you want to live like a hermit and I want to start a company and make loads of "stuff" our goals do not conflict and we should rationally not have cause to interfere with each other. But lo - you have another agenda. You see the great pile of stuff that I built by my own work and risk and sacrifice, and you ignore that I have labored for this and you are filled with envy. Because of envy you begin rationalized imaginary ways that this stuff *must* belong to you and others. You falsely imagine that I must have taken this unfairly from others, or that I have used utilities and services that I haven't paid as much for as you.

Face it - you are trying to rationalize envy and theft in lofty terms, as petty theives do.

==

We all recognize that some small fraction (certainly less than 10%) of the population will be in need of social services, health care and various living costs that they cannot provide for themselves - and this is a social cost we should ALL bear. BUT it's my contention that just because you CHOSE to to be a lay-about and make little of that "stuff" that you so disdain, doesn't mean you owe any less of these social costs than does Bill Gates. Pay up slacker !
 
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It's nonsense to think that Bill gates (personally, not MSFT) uses 5000 times the Federal infrastructure as you and I, yet he is forced to may about 5000 times the median household income tax.

Please stop. You're making me cry. The injustice of it all.

Further it's absolutely no detriment to you if you choose to live in a cabin the woods while Bill Gates chooses otherwise, except of course you suffer from severe envy which is a major part of the current zeitgeist;

I'm not so sure. I think envy is overestimated as a force. We are all sometimes envious of others, for numerous reasons, but most of us don't want to kill Bill Gates just so we shall feel less envious.

After a certain age, I think most people realize that people are different, and that some people want to live in a log cabin (or the equivalent) since it is more quiet and has less pressure. I don't think everybody, or even most people, really want to be the hot-shot newly-minted computer millionaire, with all the stress and pressure. For some people, it's a dream come true; for others, a nightmare.

I know such people -- they aren't envious of Bill Gates. It's not that they think he is miserable, or think he "doesn't realize what's really important in life". They're sure he is quite happy being who he is. They're just saying they would be less happy in his place, due to the pressure and problems involved in his job.
 
Treating business and successful people to extra financial punishment is only part of a social/moralistic agenda [ . . . ]
Not half as much as calling it "punishment" is. :rolleyes:

Hmm . . .

Taxing value added, or profit, or income, or wealth, is punishment for doing/acquiring these things. Designed to take these things away from people (correction) and to deter other people from doing/acquiring them (prevention). Plus a little bit of old-fashioned vengeance (retribution).

Well that's bad! All that stuff benefits society, and is the trappings of hard work and success. Goodness, what a crazy idea to tax it! Let's tax debt, absence of income, losses, and value destroyed instead. That will encourage folk not to be lazy arse deadbeats looking for a free ride.

Wait, they haven't got any money. Oh well, indentured servitude / slavery then.

Hmmm . . .
 
By the way, Poland is planning to legally ban any Communist symbols, because they represent a genocidal political system like Nazis, whose symbols are banned in many European countries. No mention of banning American political symbols due to Hiroshima bombing or invasion of Iraq etc.

http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,577305,00.html?test=latestnews

-Is it true that there is no other way an individual can reach an independent economical status without being part of a chain-reaction type of exploitation from other people, as Socialism claims?
The very concept of economy implies a "chain-reaction type of exploitation from other people", if that is how you want to describe the scenario that a person does a requested service for another person, otherwise uninterested and unwilling, but interested in the payment.

A fine system, if people are paid equally for the services that they give to others. Class struggles emerge when some are paid better for less work, and some others are paid little for hard work done to others.

-Is it true that this "exploitation" that Socialism criticizes is actually an exploitation per se or is this relative?
"Socialism" is a wide range of different ideologies. Anarchists want no central governmental planning, abolish all laws, including the monetary system. People would simply receive what they want and work as they wish. Doesn't sound like a formula that produces a high standard of living, but in the circles you hear people claim that it would function and be economically superior to Capitalism.

The opposite end of the scale of Socialist ideologies are supporters of a strong central government, which plans all economical activity in the country, allocating resources and labour force with statistical precision, without necessarily abolishing the monetary system. The Soviet version is called State Capitalism, because the state-controlled system didn't give equal standard of living to all people, and never even tried to do so, which is a central idea in Socialism.

-Is it feasible to conceive of a society that has no division of classes, where everything is equal or does this ignore some basic aspects of human nature that would make this an Utopia?
The inevitable freedom of thought and political opinion is a problem for making a state that forces everyone to serve one chosen ideology. If not utopia, then at least very boring for those who don't personally share the political ideology of the state. A solution would be to abandon the basic Communist doctrine of "revolution" to force the entire society to serve Socialism, and instead creating a Socialist economy among the segment of the society only, who voluntarily choose to join the system.

-Is such scenario actually envisioned by Socialism, or is there always a certain type of class division no matter what?
Everyone who talks about "Socialism", usually talks about abolishing any class divisions in the society.
 
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By the way, Poland is planning to legally ban any Communist symbols, because they represent a genocidal political system like Nazis, whose symbols are banned in many European countries. No mention of banning American political symbols due to Hiroshima bombing....

Awwwwwwwwwww. How unfair.

Well, maybe Japan should have considered that before the surprise attack on Pearl Harbor.

You know, that unprovoked surprise attack?

Because the USA was not letting it quietly enslave a few hundreds of millions of lousy, inferior Chinese, Indonesians, Koreans, etc. in its planned feudal empire, a.k.a. the "Greater Asian co-prosperity sphere"?

Six million Chinese are estimated to have been murdered by the Japanese. 200,000 in the "rape of Nanking" alone.

But somehow I don't think you want Japanese symbols banned, however.

When there isn't a white nation to blame for a crime, you just don't care, do you.
 
Folks, it's very simple.

Germany and Japan fought the United States and killed Americans so that America will let them build and enlarge a racist feudal system, built around concentration and extermination camps to all those the 'master race' feels like exterminating. (whether Jews, Slavs, Chinese, or Koreans.)

The USA fought Germany and Japan to force them to STOP creating a racist feudal system, built around concentration and extermination camps to all those the 'master race' feels like exterminating.

Germany and Japan fought so that Auschwitz and Nanking could be repeated endlessly, all over the globe, wherever the German or Japanese soldier sets foot. The USA fought so that Auschwitz and Nanking would NOT occur any more, wherever the American GI set foot.

Kapish?

If the people here who claim moral equivalency exists truly cannot see this, they're moral idiots. If they can and ignore it, they're knowingly siding with evil.

And in neither case there is any point to arguing with them.
 
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By the way, an excellent work of fiction that shows very well the difference between the USA, Japan, and Germany, see C. M. Kornbluth's superb science fiction story, Two Dooms.
 
I see. I didn't know I was voting, but in retrospect I did cast a worthless opinion.

----

Has anyone here read Sir Thomas More's small book?
Yes.

From here they bring the cattle which have been slaughtered and cleaned by the hands of bondsmen. For they do not allow their own citizens to become accustomed to butchering animals; they think that to do so gradually eliminates compassion, the finest feeling of human nature.

and on compassion in general:

To mock someone for being disfigured or crippled is considered shameful and disfiguring, not to the person mocked but to the mocker, since it is stupid for him to blame someone for a defect which it is not in his power to avoid.
It's been years, I think I'll get a few cups of coffee this weekend, and thumb through More's little tract again. Thanks for the reminder.

DR
 
Here's the basic issue:

Where does The Government fall within the Socialist idealism of a world where there are no class differentiations? As far as I know, the people in charge have always had more power and wealth than the rest of the people.
 
I know I'm a bit late to the game here but...

It's nonsense to think that Bill gates (personally, not MSFT) uses 5000 times the Federal infrastructure as you and I, yet he is forced to may about 5000 times the median household income tax.

Not necessarily. How many thousands of people did he employ? How many of them were freely educated in public schools? How much money did his company make from the internet which was developed through public subsidies? How much does he benefit from police protection for his private wealth compared to you and I? Or copyright and patent protection for his business? Or the benefits of allowing H1B workers into the country. I think 5000x is probably an understatement.
 
I know I'm a bit late to the game here but...

Not necessarily. How many thousands of people did he employ? How many of them were freely educated in public schools? How much money did his company make from the internet which was developed through public subsidies? How much does he benefit from police protection for his private wealth compared to you and I? Or copyright and patent protection for his business? Or the benefits of allowing H1B workers into the country. I think 5000x is probably an understatement.

First you need to read more critically. My assertion was about Bill Gates PERSONALLY NOT MSFT. Gates does NOT have thousands of personal employees, Gates does not personally have anything to do w/ H1B employees or MSFT patents. You have completely misunderstood the argument.

=========

Switching to *YOUR* example of MSFT *CORPORATION*.

Most companies, like MSFT use public services (water, sewer, fire police, ...) and they also pay a very hefty tax for these. The amount is usually disproportionately high to the actual value since these public systems all have "deadbeat" users. People who pay little or no actual local tax but use water, sewer, fire & police. You should look up your local or nearby city fire codes for commercial building and also the tax codes for business. You are in for a surprise - businesses underwrite public services to a great extent.

The US very early created the modern patent system specifically to recognize ownership rights for invention.. Copyright recognized controlling ownership for certain kinds of work also. You cannot seriously claim then, that the patent or copyright holder now owes us a social cost for recognizing his rights !!! There are many many things wrong with the US and international copyright & IP systems but your contention, that a patent/copyright holder owes society for not stealing his work is just dim. You are wrong in another way. The government does NOT "protect" or defend your patent or copyrights claims/work. YOU have to go to court on your own dime. ((I've been there and it's ugly & expensive)). Fileing a patent is roughly like filing a land-deed for your home. It does not mean the police will help assert your rights, but only that you have evidence of ownership recognized by the Govt in court.

We can't discuss the H1B visa problem on this thread as it would take us too far off-topic. H1B system was vastly abused by both business and the Visa holders IMO. The whole program was a crock IMO. I'm unaware of MSFTs involvement, but MSFT is just an example of a successful company. Pick another if you like.

EDUCATION:
You seem unaware that employment is just a simple contract. When you go to the grocer and buy a piece of fish you shouldn't expect indirect costs to appear. Yes the fishermen needed nets and fuel and the processor needed labor and the refrigeration but those are all part of the embedded costs. The contractual exchange is that you get a bit pf fish and the venor gets the agreed to amount of cash without encumbrances either way. If you decide to work for MSFT or some other company it's much the same . You provide perhaps software development services in exchenge for the agreed-to wages and benefits. MSFT is NOT buying you an education. They rationally should not care if you were self-taught, home-schooled, went to public schools or private schools - the ONLY thing they are buying are sw development services in exchange for wages and benefits.

If there was some new extraordinary tax imposed on hiring a publicly educated person that cost would directly decrease the salary of those individuals. This is necessary to stay competitive. In a sense MSFT is already paying for the education as an indirect cost of employment in the wages.

Your erroneous thinking about education costs has two sources. You ignore that education is a general good with value outside of the workplace. You assume that education is roughly equivalent to "trade school". The stay-at-home parent who never holds a job (do they still exist?) still benefit greatly from a decent education. Actually the children of these educated caretakers benefit greatly from that education too. Without education the electoral process becomes less sane and stable. The second error is that you have a "Wage-slave's" view of what employment is about. It is an exchange of value. Both parties benefit or else the voluntary exchange never takes place. But is is also a careful balance of value on both sides of the ledger. You can't make up some new cost on business and imagine it won't appear as lower wages or else higher product costs. The higher product costs are prohibited by competition (See GM for example).

Similarly the City of Redmond is free to Tax the heck out of MSFT and when/if MSFT leaves town they are hosed. And MSFT like all businesses is required to flee to the most advantageous business environment in order to remain competitive.

==========

So in your world view how does society pay for the education of the guy who chooses to live in a cabin, write non-commercial poetry and live by begging ? Who pays for police and fire for the indigent (who actually use a great deal of this service).

Balancing these social costs on the back of companies that bring vast benefits to an area, that may never have existed given the extra burden, and that can, at a modest cost, move elsewhere is just stupid and incomprehensible.
===

You have a very fanciful but wrong history of the internet. My first univerisity (private btw) was on the APRANET for most of my undergrad time there 1969-1974. DARPA charged universities and private sites for access and a very hefty fee too. The only sense in which ARPANET is a predecessor to the internet is that it formed an early model of networking and developed a few protocols, but few remain in use. ARPANET in it's state of the mid-1970s was useless for industry or home use.

The lasting legacy of ARPANET to modern networking was in the form of the TCP/IP protocol developed with DARPA funding BUT heavily influenced by CYCLADES a French research network schema. There were other competing schemes in the 1970s, primarily supported for telephony.

You also ignore that practical modern networking was mostly PRIVATELY developed. Xerox-Parc's ethernet coax, which was standardized by IEEE(private) into the modern media including. Vint Cerf's rfcs were replaced with the IEFT(private) organizations network standards. If you read through the RFCs you'sll see nearly all were contributions from private companies, Sun, Xerox, IBM, BoltBeranek&Newman, DEC, etc.

So if your argument is that the Federal government should have patented their TCP/IP invention, I agree; however since there were a plethora of alternatives the price would either be remarkably low or else ppl would have used another protocol.

Of course unless you are really ignorant you'll realize that all companies using such a government patents would pass all the cost along to their customers - who are roughly the same ppl who invested their tax dollars into the original development..

Your other error is in assuming that MSFTs fortunes were founded on the internet. Actually MSFT was very slow to adopt networking in their products, ignoring it until the late 1980s. Apple by contrast was using a PRIVATELY developed appletalk protocol later adapted to 802 media (so for a long time Apple was not using any publicly developed network product). Biil Gate was very wealthy long before they ever attached Windoze to a network (late 1980s IIRC).

Now let's put that shoe on the other foot. MSFT software (tho' I personally hate it) has made the operation of many parts of government vastly more efficient. Ppl get emails via MSFT proprietary protocols, displaying MSFT .doc proprietary encoded documents in MSFT proprietary GUI. MSFT funds a lot of projects that use up money but fail. Perhaps the government should pay something extra for their use of all the proprietary MSFT goodness that they didn't contribute to. Perhaps Bill need a new Mazzerati and a vacation in Italy due to his unhappy childhood, so perhaps they should pay for that too ?

Again this is contract lunacy. The MSFT product is sold at competitive price for cash. Thats's the contract and trying to include all sorts of secondary issues makes a muddle of commerce and runs counter to the purpose and utility of money.

I still suspect your attitude stems from the looney-left view that if anyone has made money that it somehow involves depriving others of that same money (economic hokum). Then the corollary lefty-thought that if there is wealth, since it it ill-gotten we have the right to take it . Outside of progressive circles these thoughts are called envy and theft.
 
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Only one thing wrong about MSFT?

I don't bother to give my list.

Trivia: Firefox's spell checker doesn't object to Micro$oft. Cute, huh?

Of course, it doesn't object to Micro, or oft, or Micro%oft, or dollar$sign, so one shouldn't read much into that, but it's an amusing curiosity.
 
Only one thing wrong about MSFT?

I don't bother to give my list.

Apologies JJM, but in an edit I've corrupted your quote and lost my own reference to it.

This IS NOT Meant to be a debate about Microsoft Corp, they were merely an example. Substitute IBM, GOOGLE or CISCO if you prefer.

I have my own long list of reasons to dislike Microsoft; their products fail to follow well recognized standards. Their products often perform poorly. Many basic functions are missing from their home & small business products. They have repeatedly used their near-monopoly power unfairly in the market place IMO. They have abused the patent system when it is to there advantage. ....

Still it's nearly a "don't care" since there are other viable OS & software options. MS hasn't received a dime from me in over a decade.
 
Please stop. You're making me cry. The injustice of it all.

So your vision of justice is that all take equally from social services and those who work hardest pay more ?

In a less lofty example, i used to live next to a guy and we were in similar lines of work earning roughly as much. Then I started a side business and in ~16 months I was earning about 1.75 times a much. My taxes went up by a factor of roughly 2.5. So who is contributing more to society ? How is it fair that I pay more at all ? How is it fair that I pay disproportionately more of my income ? I'm not using any more social services or education then before and no more than my neighbor.

Sorry but is should be a use tax.

I'm not so sure. I think envy is overestimated as a force. We are all sometimes envious of others, for numerous reasons, but most of us don't want to kill Bill Gates just so we shall feel less envious.

After a certain age, I think most people realize that people are different, and that some people want to live in a log cabin (or the equivalent) since it is more quiet and has less pressure. I don't think everybody, or even most people, really want to be the hot-shot newly-minted computer millionaire, with all the stress and pressure. For some people, it's a dream come true; for others, a nightmare.

I know such people -- they aren't envious of Bill Gates. It's not that they think he is miserable, or think he "doesn't realize what's really important in life". They're sure he is quite happy being who he is. They're just saying they would be less happy in his place, due to the pressure and problems involved in his job.

Envy doesn't imply the murder motive. It doesn't imply you want to BE Gates either. Do you understand the term ? It means you resent Gates and want his possessions for your own ends.

I think everyone down to some minimal income level should pay something for social services since it benefits all. The recent trend tho' has been to look to impose nearly all of these social costs on a small successful minority. That is envy. The only reason that Obama's "Soak the >$250k incomers" and 'Skeptics' inability to empathize with Gates occurs is because their sense of fairness is distorted by their resentment/antipathy for those better off financially. Face it you WANT something. You see that some resources are held by a minority. And you want to assert government power to take things away from the minority to create a social benefit of all. How could that not be envy ? There is no rational or moral basis for taking about twice as much tax from someone working 50% longer/harder/smarter..

Substitute "Polish-American" or some other minority group for "wealthy American" in this talk of social costs and you will see how ludicrous and biased the idea is. The suggestion that this minority disproportionally uses social resources isn't supportable by evidence - just the opposite.

Not half as much as calling it "punishment" is. :rolleyes:

Hmm . . .

Taxing value added, or profit, or income, or wealth, is punishment for doing/acquiring these things. Designed to take these things away from people (correction) and to deter other people from doing/acquiring them (prevention). Plus a little bit of old-fashioned vengeance (retribution).

Well that's bad! All that stuff benefits society, and is the trappings of hard work and success. Goodness, what a crazy idea to tax it! Let's tax debt, absence of income, losses, and value destroyed instead. That will encourage folk not to be lazy arse deadbeats looking for a free ride.

Wait, they haven't got any money. Oh well, indentured servitude / slavery then.

Hmmm . . .

Your reductio ad absurdam became absurd itself, and went right off the rails. Taxes are a forced payment, and taxes have a clear measurable negative impact on the related economic activity. There have been literally thousands of papers on the topic. Perhaps you need to read a little more widely with your "rolleyes" (like an econ101 text).

You are inadvertently correct in that if we taxed personal debt starting with the removal of the mortgage deduction, we'd all be a lot better off today !

My wife makes nice money, works in a nice environment, so she has continued working dspite some health problems. Now Obama want to create a new "punish the productive" tax and impose costly new requirements on insurance. It makes a lot more sense for my wife to retire (very) early. If the taxes get too bad I will/can retire early too.

Yes, Virginia/Francesca, taxes do punish productive people right out of working. ! You must be incredibly naive to think otherwise. It also pushes them into making income appears as cap-gains and other tricks to avoid the tax.
 
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Have you heard the expression "the heaviest burdens for the widest shoulders"? It is somewhat related to my sig, the idea is that it takes money to run a country and you have to take them where they are.
 
First you need to read more critically. My assertion was about Bill Gates PERSONALLY NOT MSFT. Gates does NOT have thousands of personal employees, Gates does not personally have anything to do w/ H1B employees or MSFT patents. You have completely misunderstood the argument.

I didn't misread or misunderstand that point, I just ignored it because it's nonsensical. Gates' wealth comes primarily from Microsoft, a company he founded and built up from just a few employees. The fact that he was able to do so is largely thanks to all of the factors I listed. If you took Gates circa 1975 with all of his knowledge and inherited wealth and placed him in Somalia, would he have been able to start Microsoft there? Of course not. The society he lives in helped make his success possible.

You should look up your local or nearby city fire codes for commercial building and also the tax codes for business. You are in for a surprise - businesses underwrite public services to a great extent.

As well they should. If my house burns down or all of my possessions are stolen, I don't stand to lose very much money in the grand scheme of things. If on the other hand, a local store was burned to the ground or robbed, they stand to lose potentially millions of dollars in inventory, plus lost revenue while they rebuild. Since they stand to lose more, they benefit more from police and fire protection and therefore should pay more.

If you want a free market analog for this process, take a look at the insurance industry. It performs a very similar function (mitigation of loss rather than prevention) and as in the public sphere, the customers pay more depending on how much they stand to lose.

The US very early created the modern patent system specifically to recognize ownership rights for invention.. Copyright recognized controlling ownership for certain kinds of work also. You cannot seriously claim then, that the patent or copyright holder now owes us a social cost for recognizing his rights !!!

Yes, precisely so. The patent and copyright systems create an environment where people can profit from their creative work. This is a pure government intervention which wouldn't exist in the free market. Indeed, when copyright is threatened by new technological developments, the government steps in again, at the request of private industries to further tweak the laws in their favor.

The government does NOT "protect" or defend your patent or copyrights claims/work. YOU have to go to court on your own dime. ((I've been there and it's ugly & expensive)).

Ah yes, those good old private courts. Oh wait, you say your case was seen in a court provided by the government? That I helped pay for with my tax dollars? It sounds frivolous to me, let's shut this whole patent system down. After all, I've never personally benefited from it. ;)


When you go to the grocer and buy a piece of fish you shouldn't expect indirect costs to appear. Yes the fishermen needed nets and fuel and the processor needed labor and the refrigeration but those are all part of the embedded costs.

And I benefit from the fact that the local health department ensures that the grocer isn't simply pulling month old fish from some rusty barrel out in the alley. And I can be reasonably sure that the FDA or fish and game divisions or somebody is making sure that the fish wasn't harvested from some lake filled with raw sewage. And the fisherman benefits from even being allowed to fish commercially in publicly owned bodies of water.

If you decide to work for MSFT or some other company it's much the same . You provide perhaps software development services in exchenge for the agreed-to wages and benefits. MSFT is NOT buying you an education.

I never said they were.

They rationally should not care if you were self-taught, home-schooled, went to public schools or private schools - the ONLY thing they are buying are sw development services in exchange for wages and benefits.

They certainly do care about the quality of your education. Again, let's see Gates hire a team of local developers in Somalia and tell me how well that works out.

If there was some new extraordinary tax imposed on hiring a publicly educated person that cost would directly decrease the salary of those individuals. This is necessary to stay competitive. In a sense MSFT is already paying for the education as an indirect cost of employment in the wages.

I can't parse this part. It sounds like circular nonsense. If there were an imaginary tax on publicly educated employees, their salaries would have to drop. Therefore since such a tax doesn't exist, their salaries are artificially higher by the amount of the imaginary tax? :confused:

You ignore that education is a general good with value outside of the workplace. You assume that education is roughly equivalent to "trade school". The stay-at-home parent who never holds a job (do they still exist?) still benefit greatly from a decent education. Actually the children of these educated caretakers benefit greatly from that education too. Without education the electoral process becomes less sane and stable.

Sure. This is exactly what I'm arguing. Society as a whole benefits from an educated populace (or police force, fire protection, etc). So we agree on that. What you're missing is that the people who make the most money have benefited the most from this society and therefore owe more in return.

Both parties benefit or else the voluntary exchange never takes place.

Of course. That's why both parties pay taxes. Both parties don't benefit equally though, and the taxes we pay are proportional to the amount of benefit we have made in the exchange (i.e. our income). There are certainly cases where the individual employee will have a greater benefit in their annual salary than their employer who might currently be operating at a loss. In that scenario, the employee could very well be paying more taxes than the employer. And that's the way it should be since they will have been benefiting more in that scenario.

Similarly the City of Redmond is free to Tax the heck out of MSFT and when/if MSFT leaves town they are hosed. And MSFT like all businesses is required to flee to the most advantageous business environment in order to remain competitive.

Very true. This actually proves your entire point incorrect! Since Microsoft has decided to stay in Redmond, they sort of by definition aren't paying too much in taxes as compared to the benefit they get from being in Redmond. If they were they would simply move!


So in your world view how does society pay for the education of the guy who chooses to live in a cabin, write non-commercial poetry and live by begging ? Who pays for police and fire for the indigent (who actually use a great deal of this service).

In my world view? I'm talking about the world we actually live in (at least in the U.S.). We all pay for the beggars and the indigent, proportionally based on how much we benefit from society (our income). It's in the best interest of society as a whole to have somebody putting out the fires the indigent starts, and to have the guy in the cabin writing poetry rather than bomb-making manifestos. Ideally we try to put as much money into such public services to insure that the number of these people is minimized, and we don't devolve into a third world hellhole where the majority is uneducated and unproductive.

Balancing these social costs on the back of companies that bring vast benefits to an area, that may never have existed given the extra burden, and that can, at a modest cost, move elsewhere is just stupid and incomprehensible.

I could say the same for your argument which you've unraveled all on your own. The fact that these companies don't move elsewhere is proof that the system works.

Of course unless you are really ignorant you'll realize that all companies using such a government patents would pass all the cost along to their customers - who are roughly the same ppl who invested their tax dollars into the original development..

Wow, too bad poor Microsoft doesn't do any business overseas. ;)

Now let's put that shoe on the other foot. MSFT software (tho' I personally hate it) has made the operation of many parts of government vastly more efficient. ... Perhaps the government should pay something extra for their use of all the proprietary MSFT goodness that they didn't contribute to.

I'm pretty sure the government already does pay for its software licenses. Are you saying that Microsoft gives them away for free?
 

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