To answer the original questions, no doubt about it, non-therapeutic circumcision, by proxy consent, of boys is wrong.
It seems to continue, mainly in North America (secularly), due to the fact that it's been so fossilized in the culture that even medical professionals don't think about it rationally or ethically. This also leads to, among other things, misconceptions about hygiene for example:
It's a cleaning issue that has to be taught to you. Normally you have to learn from a young age to pull the foreskin back and wash thoroughly. If you don't do this from a young age it gets harder to pull the entire foreskin back without the head burning so you don't get it completely clean. (This was one of the reasons people would push for circumcision in my country of birth) Stuff can stay there for some time and it could cause infections.
With eye balls the story is different because nothing can really stay below your eye lid for long and it would come out at the side of your eye pretty quickly.
As the follow up poster noted, it's nothing that has to be 'taught'.
No one ever taught me to clean my dick. Ever. I've still never seen any smegma, even at times when I've gone days and weeks without showering. I know it exists, as I've heard stories and seen pictures, but never on my own equipment.
In fact, the foreskin is typically fused to the glans often until early childhood. Many boys can't fully retract their foreskins until 10 or 11 and a parent trying to do it early, thinking it needs to be 'washed thoroughly', can lead to the very problems they think washing would avoid. The best advice is to leave it be, the boy will figure it out.
I'm 39, and am American. All you say is true, and is why I don't hate my parents. When I say I am resentful, I am referring to resentment toward the entire culture and set of irrational customs that made circumcision the default setting in the US. My parents were only a small part of that.
I think this is a reasonable position. I have met individuals who do regret having been circumcised and they have just cause for that. But I believe that their anger needs to be directed at the cultural influences that allow it to continue and the doctors who to this day don't take a rational, ethical stance on the issue, particularly in the US. Most doctors whom I've spoken with on this issue admit there is no real benefit but continue to do it because the parents insist. Basically the physicians won't take a stand.
There are exceptions though for instance, the Dutch are beginning to take an active role against non-therapeutic
circumcision, they don't do it much anyway.
Incidentally, I recently attended a screening of an independent documentary on the subject from a Jewish perspective. It is being shown in 30 US cities through November though you can see much of the film on its
website. Each screening is followed by Q & A with the director and sometimes one or two guests. I found the Q & A of several of the screenings to be very interesting to listen too. They're being posted on
iTunes and on the film's website. Just in case anyone was interested.
