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Irreducible Complexity???

Denise said:
PBS has definitely gone into the crapper in the last few years. Maybe it has something to do with all the cable competition. Anyhow, if I see a listing for this show on my PBS station I will definitely complain. Not that it would do any good...

Me either. I've let my subscription lapse, so i don't have even that bit of leverage.

I haven't watched much PBS lately--i have a daughter, so if the tv's on when she's up, it tends to be Animal Planet or Cartoon Network. Sometimes i'll shove her out of the way if there's a dinosaur show on. Lately if i flip past PBS it's either folk music or some older lady talking about something that i've never stopped long enough to figure out.

PBS is getting quite a bit of competition from the cable channels--TLC and DISC (and probably the History Channel; i don't get that so i wouldn't know) seem to be putting on quite a few glitzy science-like programs. Those shows are very much caveat emptor; some seem to be well researched, the others spend a lot of money and effects on junk. I had hoped that PBS would maintain some sort of standards. I wonder what shape they are in that they would buy this junk--either they have no funds and will take whatever infomercials people offer, or the program director is incapable of detecting bunkum or just doesn't care.
 
Been away from the computer for a little while. Yes, I am sure it was PBS, WETA in Washington D.C./Maryland/Northern Virginia area. Glad to see that I wasn't the only one to notice the out of character tone of this program for PBS. I think that is why it bugged me so much. I usually really like the science or history shows I see there, especially the NOVA series. This one really had the look and feel of NOVA and for a while I was very interested as they discussed natural selection very matter-of-factly and with a positive spin. As I have read through the links provided in this thread (thanks) I begin to see what was behind the production of this program. I will give credit were credit is due -- if they had employed the old "the bible says it, I believe it, that proves it" approach to attempt to discredit natural selection I would have been off channel surfing in a heartbeat. This tactic reeled me in and even after catching on I watched the rest of the show to see how they would wrap it up.

Sounds like the ID crowd has a savvy marketing department!

BTW, one of the experts that appeared very near the end of the program was identified as a “Biology Philosopher.”
 
arcticpenguin said:
The "Intelligent Design" crowd is a very small minority of practicing scientists, and this line of argument is not accepted by the vast majority or working biologists.

Subcellular molecules do not leave fossils, so we can't track the progress of their development through the fossil record. So just because a complex system exists today doesn't mean it was always so.

Even so, we do find evidence of 'molecular fossils' by comparing molecules from different species that diverged various amounts of time ago. Welcome to the genomic age, where evidence for evolution is overwhelming.

Partial vision is better than none at all. There are a couple books by Richard Dawkins on this topic, Climbing Mount Improbable and The Blind Watchmaker

Biological structures may be developed in response to one need (or selective pressure) and then put to use for another, unrelated purpose. I think parts of the flagella motor you referred to is related to a cellular structure.

The time scale of evolution is generations. Therefore evolution happens faster for fast-reproducing life forms like bacteria. Under ideal conditions, the E. coli (standard laboratory bacteria) can reproduce itself in 15 minutes or less. In the very early pre-cellular world, it might have been even faster.

What does partial-vision mean?

-INRM
 
If I may jump in here, partial vision refers to the old creationist "intelligent design" argument that the structure of the eye could not have possibly come about by successive, generational mutations.

It had to be "created" all at once, because "half an eye" would be useless to a creature.

This is nonsense, of course, as many many many creatures have limited vision, and limited vision is better than nothing. A simple eye graces many a sucessful modern animal. Merely a photosenstive group of cells can save your life.

The modern human eye was certainly adapted to its current elaborate intracacy by untold generations of incremental steps along multiple pathways. Each part evolving as it provided the organism with livesaving advantage. Lifetaking disadvantages falling by the wayside, never to be passed back into the genepool.
 
Silicon said:
If I may jump in here, partial vision refers to the old creationist "intelligent design" argument that the structure of the eye could not have possibly come about by successive, generational mutations.

It had to be "created" all at once, because "half an eye" would be useless to a creature.

This is nonsense, of course, as many many many creatures have limited vision, and limited vision is better than nothing. A simple eye graces many a sucessful modern animal. Merely a photosenstive group of cells can save your life.

The modern human eye was certainly adapted to its current elaborate intracacy by untold generations of incremental steps along multiple pathways. Each part evolving as it provided the organism with livesaving advantage. Lifetaking disadvantages falling by the wayside, never to be passed back into the genepool.

I think you are confusing form with function. I don't think this is what ID proponents are arguing here. Yes, other creatures have "limited vison" compared to say mammals but all the strutures that make up the "limited vision" are complete and all are in place. Thet ID folks argue that that certain biological structures would simply cease to function at all if even one structure was removed. So why would an animal possess a non-functioning struture (an eye for instance) and pass it along to it's offspring until the process of evolution completes the "building" of the struture and the then the struture goes "online" many generations down the line?
 
LCBOY said:


I think you are confusing form with function. I don't think this is what ID proponents are arguing here. Yes, other creatures have "limited vison" compared to say mammals but all the strutures that make up the "limited vision" are complete and all are in place. Thet ID folks argue that that certain biological structures would simply cease to function at all if even one structure was removed. So why would an animal possess a non-functioning structure (an eye for instance) and pass it along to it's offspring until the process of evolution completes the "building" of the struture and the then the struture goes "online" many generations down the line?
 
LCBOY said:


I think you are confusing form with function. I don't think this is what ID proponents are arguing here. Yes, other creatures have "limited vison" compared to say mammals but all the strutures that make up the "limited vision" are complete and all are in place. Thet ID folks argue that that certain biological structures would simply cease to function at all if even one structure was removed. So why would an animal possess a non-functioning struture (an eye for instance) and pass it along to it's offspring until the process of evolution completes the "building" of the struture and the then the struture goes "online" many generations down the line?

Evolution doesn't work like that. No structure in the history of the evolution of the human eye was ever "waiting" for another structure in order to be useful. Or the human body, for that matter.

No animal ever possesses a non-functioning structure that is waiting. Some non-functioning structures become useful later by happenstance or utility, but those structures aren't waiting.

You say I'm confusing form with function, I don't see how. You are saying that the ID crowd says that incomplete forms don't function. I say that incomplete forms DO function, and "completeness" is an illusion. You can take away more than half the structures in my eye, and Ill still be able to swim away from a predator, if I was a school fish.

It's easy to argue that a living creature's design is "complete", and not a transition to a later "more complete" design, but evolution has no qualms about changing anything! It'll keep adding things all the time.

To get to the modern eye from flat photo-receptor cells on a flatworm, you just need to add one useful piece at a time.
As long as you have incremental useful change, the structures can compound on each other.

For example, the modern human eye. Deconstructing the modern eye to show that it couldn't have evolved doesn't make sense, as all the parts of the modern eye were evolved in an order that made each step more useful than the last.

My eyes would not cease to function at all if certain structures were removed. You could remove my lenses, the fova centralis, the aqueous humor, the muscles to move my eyes, pretty much anything except the photosensitive cells themselves, and I'd be able to achieve some level of survival benefit.



Sure, then my eyes would be simpler, just like other simple-eyed modern creatures.


Simpler eyes still work to save the life of a creature. As long as incremental improvements happened for each step.
 
The "steps in a process" argument from the IDers, while initially compelling, fails when one looks at how the processes could occur. Mutations can cause functions in DNA to turn on or off. If we have a biological process that requires 5 steps, how do we know that at one time, there wasn't 10 steps - not necessarily all required, and that over time, it's been reduced to the 5 necessary steps.

Or something like that...
 
daver said:

PBS is getting quite a bit of competition from the cable channels--TLC and DISC (and probably the History Channel; i don't get that so i wouldn't know) seem to be putting on quite a few glitzy science-like programs. Those shows are very much caveat emptor; some seem to be well researched, the others spend a lot of money and effects on junk.

the history channel has a lot of crapumentaries. history of psychics, haunted history, that kind of thing. they also tend to make the view of history they present so vague as to be worthless.
 
I would also like to add that we found a lot fewer human genes in the genome project. It appears that genes and proteins actually have many functions per unit, which reduces the complexity of the human organism. Further, it is very likely that abiogenesis took place- the earth was very different, with much more UV radiation, various gasses etc. Once again, they are comparing todays earth to 2+ billion years ago. I actually have a friend who is an ID believer. No amount of evidence, or lack of evidence on his part will sway his faith.
 
Martinm said:
Of course, the best argument against irreducible complexity is quite simply that supposedly IC systems have been observed to evolve. Oops!
Well, there's always the next irreducably complex system. Afterall, there's no end of knowledge gaps to fill in with God. As toddjh pointed out above, irreducable complexity is not a scientific concept -- not until it's quantified.
 

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