Funny how everyone forgets the vacuum tube when it comes to major developments in electronics. Almost EVERY major analog circuit was developed first with vacuum tubes before they were translated to solid-state devices.
What I like about vacuum tubes is that they can be produced using relatively low-tech equipment (a vacuum pump and hand tools). If any end-of-the-world scenarios played out, leaving mankind with a lower technology capability, then vacuum tubes would be produced long before the transistor. There are examples I've read about early radio amateurs making their own tubes using filaments from light bulbs, glass tubes, rubber stoppers, and sealing wax.
You could make the case that the light bulb is more important, because vacuum tubes grew out of research into some strange phenominon observed in the early light bulbs.
Beanbag