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Infinitely Powerful

God not existing also seems to create paradoxes at first glance.
Can you give me an example?

God is timeless yet omniscient, then he is certainly capapable of knowing tensed propositions.
If he knows tensed propositions, he's dealing with time. It is a contradiction in terms.
A timelessly eternal omniscient God sees the world from every temporal perspective the entire history of the universe has to offer.
Which creates another paradox. If He sees it from every temporal perspective, beginning to end, then He cannot change anything because if he does, then there is at least one part (the thing he changed) that he did not see from beginning to end. If God cannot change anything about the universe, then He has no power whatsoever.

Which raises the question (probably for another thread), "Can God change his mind?"

If God is timelessly aware of all events then he is also aware of how they are positioned with respect to one another. And can therefore without any logical contradiction exist outside of time yet work inside time.
No, he can't because if he does any work, then he has not seen all events, i.e. the ones he hasn't done yet. The timeline must go like this.

time 1: The universe is in state A, with all events foreordained.
time 2: God does some work ong the universe
time 3: The universe is in state B, with different (heretofore unseen) events preordained.

If God does any work at all, he changes the universe.
Even the Genesis creation story is time based. Six days of work, as you recall.
 
Ahem.
You were the one on this thread who first brought up the issue of God existing outside of time, claiming that it was illogical. I pressed you on the issue, and you had yet to come up with a defense that was remotely rigorous.
Yes, I did bring it up as being illogical, and then you jumped in and said it was not. I think I adequately supported my contention that it was illogical. I am not the one who claims it is possible. There is no way that I have found to define "exist" without using at least some time-based terms. And I have pointed out that a "timeless" and "temporal" are opposites, so a "timeless" god cannot do "temporal" things. Timelessly temporal is like one of those phrases which you have rightfully pointed out are illogical.

Quite frankly, I cannot imagine something timeless, let alone how such a thing would interact anything not timeless. However, I am well aware that such a failure of imagination is no proof of anything on its own. There's a big difference in saying "I can't see how it can ..." and "I can see how it can't ...".
Well, I can certainly imagine an entity which pops up back and forth in time, like Q on Star Trek. I can even imagine that I could travel back in time and accidentally kill my mother before I was conceived. Of course, such an imagined thing is a logical contradiction, because if she were killed, I could not exist to go back in time. No matter how trifling, any change in history creates causation paradoxes.

[question for discussion]In your opinion, could the God of Christ go back in time and decide not to have Jesus crucified, but to let him continue to teach and die of old age? Why or why not?[/question for discussion]

No, I am saying that despite your protestations to the contrary, you cannot imagine a square circle. There isn't even anything to imagine because "square circle" is a meaningless phrase, not a reference to even a hypothetical object. You might as well have said that you were imagining a colorless green idea sleeping furiously. If you think that you are really imagining a square circle, go and draw a sketch of what you are imagining. I doubt you'll be able to do that.
How about I describe it to you. Presume a perfectly rigid circle in space. Converging on the circle in a perfectly square pattern are four exactly equal black holes. As the holes touch four equadistant points on the circle's perimeter at the exact same instant, timespace is warped in the direction of the four "corner" black holes and although it is still a circle, it is now square because of the perfectly spaced, four-corner warping of timespace.

So don't tell me I can't imagine it. Yes, it is silly and almost certainly impossible, but I can imagine it.

You cannot imagine logically impossible "things" because logically impossible "things" aren't actually things.
Imagination is a brain process which occurs by perfectly logical and physical means. The act of imagining things does not cause them to exist. I can imagine things that aren't actually things, just as you can imagine God (but you cannot draw Him).
 
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I think I adequately supported my contention that it was illogical.

Unfortunately, all you offered were fig leaves over arguments of incredulity. A telltale of that is when you wrote, "So if God intereacts with anything IN this universe, then He must at some point be IN this universe," which is hardly true. When I called you on it, you replied, "That's not exactly an unfounded presumption. That is the way our universe works, based on everything we have been able to determine about it," as if the way God works and the way the universe works should necessarily be the same!

There is no way that I have found to define "exist" without using at least some time-based terms.

Which says more about the limitations of human imagination than about the actual possibility of timelessness.

And I have pointed out that a "timeless" and "temporal" are opposites, so a "timeless" god cannot do "temporal" things.

The problem is that you haven't established that the timeless cannot interact with the temporal, which is not the same thing as the timeless doing a temporal thing.

How about I describe it to you. Presume a perfectly rigid circle in space. Converging on the circle in a perfectly square pattern are four exactly equal black holes. As the holes touch four equadistant points on the circle's perimeter at the exact same instant, timespace is warped in the direction of the four "corner" black holes and although it is still a circle, it is now square because of the perfectly spaced, four-corner warping of timespace.

Congratulations, you just imagined a circle being distorted into a square, which is not a logical impossibility and not the same thing as a "square circle." Nice try, though.
 
... Which raises the question (probably for another thread), "Can God change his mind?"

Wow, tricky ... as a minor derail you might want to read a piece of an ongoing composition I'm working on which describes a list of problems I have with existance after death and/or God. Here's a sample related to your comment ...

Can God think ?

Thinking is a process by which information is collected, understood and analyzed; and then new ideas develop which can be solutions to problems, new designs or patterns for construction, or any number of new art forms, just to list a few. The key element to thinking is developing new ideas. This is fine for you and me (and most living things) and even someday, computers. But what of a deity that knows everything? All solutions to any and all problems are already known and fully understood. All possible art forms and compositions are already known. All future outcomes are already known. Even all that He is going to do is known by Him. Since all is known in advance (and all outcomes as well), He can never have a 'New' idea -- He already knew He would have it. The process of Him thinking makes no sense. So maybe it's not necessary for a God to think -- but consider this . . . He can't ever change His mind about anything either, because He already knows His final actions. And now for the clincher -- you and I can think, and we can change our minds.
 
Unfortunately, all you offered were fig leaves over arguments of incredulity. A telltale of that is when you wrote, "So if God intereacts with anything IN this universe, then He must at some point be IN this universe," which is hardly true. When I called you on it, you replied, "That's not exactly an unfounded presumption. That is the way our universe works, based on everything we have been able to determine about it," as if the way God works and the way the universe works should necessarily be the same!
Well, you got me there. It is not a solid fact. It is only based on every single piece of evidence gathered since the dawn of time. I'm sorry if that's not good enough for you.

If you have any info on how God works, please share it with us.

Which says more about the limitations of human imagination than about the actual possibility of timelessness.
No, jj. It is logic. It is self contradictory. It's like "invisible pink unicorns". If they're invisible, they can't be pink. If God is timeless, he can't be temporal.

Although I agree that was the one who brought up the subject of timelessness, I have said from the beginning that I considered it an illogical and non-existant concept. Even though you were responding to me, it is your contention that it is possible. Therefore the burden of proof is on you to show that it is possible.

So by comparison, you were the one who brought up the illogic of a "colorless green idea sleeping furiously". If I were to counter and say CGISFs are possible, but that it was your imagination that was too limited to grasp how they work, then it would be up to me to show why it is possible. It would not be up to you to show that it cannot exist. This is how the burden of proof works. You cannot prove a negative, you must give evidence for the positive.

The problem is that you haven't established that the timeless cannot interact with the temporal, which is not the same thing as the timeless doing a temporal thing.
Again, an illogical and self contradictory statement. Interaction is itself a process, which is time-based. I don't have to establish anything about how timeless things work or don't work, because I am not the one proposing they could exist.
Congratulations, you just imagined a circle being distorted into a square, which is not a logical impossibility and not the same thing as a "square circle." Nice try, though.
No, the warping of timespace does not distort the object, but space itself. Just as an object approaching light speed appears flattened to outside observers, but not to the object itself. (I learned this in high school physicics when we studied the special theory of relativity.) And of course, I never agreed that it could exist, but that I could "imagine" it, and I think I have demonstrated that I can. But thank you for agreeing that it is a nice try. Now can make a similar "nice try" by explaining or drawing a timeless temporal thing? Or God.
 
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Wow, tricky ... as a minor derail you might want to read a piece of an ongoing composition I'm working on which describes a list of problems I have with existance after death and/or God. Here's a sample related to your comment ...
Can God think ?

Thinking is a process by which information is collected, understood and analyzed; and then new ideas develop which can be solutions to problems, new designs or patterns for construction, or any number of new art forms, just to list a few. The key element to thinking is developing new ideas. This is fine for you and me (and most living things) and even someday, computers. But what of a deity that knows everything? All solutions to any and all problems are already known and fully understood. All possible art forms and compositions are already known. All future outcomes are already known. Even all that He is going to do is known by Him. Since all is known in advance (and all outcomes as well), He can never have a 'New' idea -- He already knew He would have it. The process of Him thinking makes no sense. So maybe it's not necessary for a God to think -- but consider this . . . He can't ever change His mind about anything either, because He already knows His final actions. And now for the clincher -- you and I can think, and we can change our minds.
That's another good example of how the concept of an omnescient God is illogical. Probably worthy of it's own thread. Consider it done.
 
Right off I'll start by saying that I am an atheist -- vollying back and forth between strong and weak. But that said, let me ask why is it necessary, for the believers, to go along with God being infinitely powerful?

Does a God, even one that created the universe, have to be infinitely powerful?

Trivially, one does not need to be infinitely powerful to create a finite universe.

However, one's god does need to be infinitely powerful to defeat the inevitable rivals from the next tribe over. So religion evolves from animism to spirits infesting things, to gods in a massive pantheon, to a more contracted pantheon, with Odin being more powerful than all the other gods put together, to Odin being the only god, other gods being devolved into angels and devils, and that god is more powerful than anything that could possibly be.


What good does it serve to be more powerful than ever needed? How did it evolve (the idea) that God was infinitely powerful? When would anything, even a God, need to have an infinite reserve of power?

I believe we just answered that question.

Unfortunately, the concept of a "most infinite" god is meaningless. Thanks to transfinite numbers, we know there can be no largest infinity, and thus no largest god. It's turtles all the way up.
 
jjramsey said:
Unfortunately, all you offered were fig leaves over arguments of incredulity. A telltale of that is when you wrote, "So if God intereacts with anything IN this universe, then He must at some point be IN this universe," which is hardly true. When I called you on it, you replied, "That's not exactly an unfounded presumption. That is the way our universe works, based on everything we have been able to determine about it," as if the way God works and the way the universe works should necessarily be the same!
Well, you got me there. It is not a solid fact. It is only based on every single piece of evidence gathered since the dawn of time. I'm sorry if that's not good enough for you.

So "every single piece of evidence gathered since the dawn of time" indicates that the way God works and the way the universe works should necessarily be the same?

If God is timeless, he can't be temporal.

Which is a non sequitur, since the question is whether the timeless can interact with the temporal. The fact that something cannot be completely black and completely white at the same time obviously does not mean that black and white things cannot interact.

you were the one who brought up the illogic of a "colorless green idea sleeping furiously". If I were to counter and say CGISFs are possible, but that it was your imagination that was too limited to grasp how they work, then it would be up to me to show why it is possible.

The problem with this analogy is that we have a reasonably good grasp of what "colorless," "green," "idea," "sleep," and "furious" all are. Individually, none of these are that hard to imagine (except perhaps for "idea" which is an an abstract term). It is then trivial to point out the meaninglessness of a CGISF.

By contrast, we don't have a good grasp of timelessness in the first place.

You cannot prove a negative

Nonsense.

jjramsey said:
The problem is that you haven't established that the timeless cannot interact with the temporal, which is not the same thing as the timeless doing a temporal thing.

Again, an illogical and self contradictory statement. Interaction is itself a process, which is time-based.

Actually, this says more about the semantic difficulties in talking about timelessness.

I don't have to establish anything about how timeless things work or don't work, because I am not the one proposing they could exist.

You have it exactly backwards. You are the one making the affirmative claim: "Timelessness is illogical." This is as much an affirmative claim as the strong atheist's assertion, "There is no God," and as much in demand of proof. As for me, I am well aware of my own limitations in what I can grasp, so I choose to avoid the trap of the fallacy of incredulity by allowing that timelessness is possible.

No, the warping of timespace does not distort the object, but space itself.

Then the circle remains a circle. Alternatively, one can then say that you found a non-Euclidian geometry where "square circle" was not a contradiction. Either way, you have not demonstrated an ability to imagine illogical things. Again, nice try. :)
 
Although I agree that was the one who brought up the subject of timelessness, I have said from the beginning that I considered it an illogical and non-existant concept. Even though you were responding to me, it is your contention that it is possible. Therefore the burden of proof is on you to show that it is possible.
Energy/Matter never dies, albeit the creation of Matter (after the Big Bang that is) seems to represent its temporal aspect.
 
So "every single piece of evidence gathered since the dawn of time" indicates that the way God works and the way the universe works should necessarily be the same?
Actually, it doesn't indicate a thing about God, timeless or otherwise. There is no evidence for such a being. What does that say about a being who manages to exist at all times and yet not leave a scrap of evidence? May I suggest that perhaps such a being is purely imaginary?

Which is a non sequitur, since the question is whether the timeless can interact with the temporal. The fact that something cannot be completely black and completely white at the same time obviously does not mean that black and white things cannot interact.
You're saying my comments are non-sequiturs? Sheesh. So tell me, how does black exist in a universe that is, by all evidence, completely white?

The problem with this analogy is that we have a reasonably good grasp of what "colorless," "green," "idea," "sleep," and "furious" all are. Individually, none of these are that hard to imagine (except perhaps for "idea" which is an an abstract term). It is then trivial to point out the meaninglessness of a CGISF.

By contrast, we don't have a good grasp of timelessness in the first place.
No good grasp on timelessness? Gee, you think there might be a reason for that? Perhaps if you could provide one single thing that can be shown to be timeless, then we might have a better grasp of it.

Nonsense.
Really? Then prove that unicorns don't exist. Or anything else that is considered mythological. Zeus, phlogiston, the tooth fairy, compassionate conservatives. Tell me how you could prove a negative.

In this, you are quite simply wrong.™

Actually, this says more about the semantic difficulties in talking about timelessness.
Again, why do you think there are semantic difficulties in talking about timelessness? The reason there are no words to adequately describe timelessness is that it is a meaningless concept.

You have it exactly backwards. You are the one making the affirmative claim: "Timelessness is illogical." This is as much an affirmative claim as the strong atheist's assertion, "There is no God," and as much in demand of proof. As for me, I am well aware of my own limitations in what I can grasp, so I choose to avoid the trap of the fallacy of incredulity by allowing that timelessness is possible.
(emphasis mine)
I have said timelessness is illogical, and I have supported it. But that is not a positive claim. You see, the "il" before the "logical" makes it a negative claim, as does the "no" before God in the strong atheist's assertion. No, I can't prove it, because you can't prove a negative. I can only say there is zero evidence for it.

An affirmative claim would be "timelessness is possible". That's yours. You want to support it?

Of course, even logic cannot be timeless. Premises come first, conclusions come after. See why you can't give a logical defense of timelessness?

Then the circle remains a circle. Alternatively, one can then say that you found a non-Euclidean geometry where "square circle" was not a contradiction. Either way, you have not demonstrated an ability to imagine illogical things. Again, nice try. :)
(sigh) Okay, have it your way. I'm not imagining a square circle, I only imagine I'm imagining it. But of course, that means you can't imagine timelessness either, or God.
 
Right off I'll start by saying that I am an atheist -- vollying back and forth between strong and weak. But that said, let me ask why is it necessary, for the believers, to go along with God being infinitely powerful?

I think infintely is just a word that is incorrectly used and probably (I don't know) there is no sound theology defining it, as if it has any real meaning other than in mathematics.

It fits the the bill and answers all questions, even those unasked.

Kind of like the usage of THEORY by antievolutionists.
 
No good grasp on timelessness? Gee, you think there might be a reason for that?

--snip--

Again, why do you think there are semantic difficulties in talking about timelessness?

There could be a couple reasons. One is that, as you said, it is a meaningless concept, and as I pointed out to you, we cannot imagine meaningless concepts. Another is that our own limitations make it impossible to imagine and thus difficult to grasp, even if the concept is meaningful. The problem is in figuring out whether we are dealing with the former or the latter.

Really? Then prove that unicorns don't exist. Or anything else that is considered mythological. Zeus, phlogiston, the tooth fairy, compassionate conservatives. Tell me how you could prove a negative.

In this, you are quite simply wrong.

Ahem.

Also see this bit of wisdom from the late WinAce: Refuting Unfalsifiable Claims with Superior, Incompatible Explanations

(emphasis mine)
I have said timelessness is illogical, and I have supported it. But that is not a positive claim. You see, the "il" before the "logical" makes it a negative claim, as does the "no" before God in the strong atheist's assertion.

You missed the point completely, which was that "There is no God," in spite of having a word of negation in it, is none the less an affirmative claim. Or as Randi put it in one of his commentaries:

I’ve said it before: there are two sorts of atheists. One sort claims that there is no deity, the other claims that there is no evidence that proves the existence of a deity; I belong to the latter group, because if I were to claim that no god exists, I would have to produce evidence to establish that claim, and I cannot.

No, I can't prove it, because you can't prove a negative. I can only say there is zero evidence for it.

But you aren't saying there is zero evidence for timelessness, but rather saying that it is illogical, which is a much different claim.

Of course, even logic cannot be timeless. Premises come first, conclusions come after. See why you can't give a logical defense of timelessness?

:jaw-dropp This is an incredibly fallacious argument. I can write, "A = B, and B = C, therefore A = C." The premises here are written before the conclusion. I can also write, "A = C, because A = B, and B = C," with the premises written after the conclusion. The order of the phrases does not affect the argument at all, only its presentation. "Before" and "after" here have nothing to do with the logic itself, only with how it is communicated. Come now, Tricky, you're not that dumb.
 
If not even God can do the logically contradictory, then it becomes a possibility that even he may be forced to make tradeoffs in order to maximize the good, and the problems we see are the downside of those tradeoffs. Now this possibility may be unlikely because we can think of alternative scenarios that would seem to produce less suffering than we see. The catch, however, is that we don't necessarily have the capability to fully trace out the results of the scenarios to see if they have hidden problems that would actually make them worse than our current one. This means that it is difficult and perhaps impossible to establish that the presence of evil really does contradict the idea of an omnipotent, omnibenevolent God.

Question: Why would an omnipotent God have to settle for a tradeoff?
 
I continue to ask this question only to be chided for not being open minded enough to see the 'purpose'. See, there are problems with the concept of freewill (used to justify the purpose) and omnipotence (which shows that no purpose can be justified).

Even if freewill is an illusion thrust upon us, this so-called omnipotent being can in no way avoid knowing where this freewill leads - to this being, all is determinate, pre-determined, already decided (or all-knowing loses it meaning). Thus, any argument that there is a 'purpose' to our freewill is squashed by omnipotence.
 
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kuroyume0161, I guess we're just unenlightened, eh?

Hey, jjramsey, care to enlighten us on this? No dithering, like on the 'rock' question, please.
 
The so-called Argument from free will has already been discussed at length in that other thread. As with most logical arguments against the existance of gods, this one is also far from conclusive.

-Bri
 
Not against the existence of gods, just the existence of an omnipotent/omniscient god. In what way could there be freewill and such a thing? Omniscient isn't a qualifier about its knowledge of making good streudel! Please explain.

After looking at that link, please explain!!! ;) That is the most contorted logical exercise in apologetics that I have seen. 'God has infallible beliefs...'. No (and Know). That smashes the argument right there. For an omniscient being, there is no believe, there is certain knowledge (all of it, in totality - unless one proposes a special new meaning for 'omni').

I should also qualify that I'm using omnipotent (to continue the pace), but this really concerns omniscience - so changes made (I'm not perfect! - heh). Either way, infinitely or totally anything is only ideal and usually leads to paradoxes and contradictions.
 
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Even if freewill is an illusion thrust upon us, this so-called omnipotent being can in no way avoid knowing where this freewill leads - to this being, all is determinate, pre-determined, already decided (or all-knowing loses it meaning). Thus, any argument that there is a 'purpose' to our freewill is squashed by omnipotence.
The camera is always rolling, regardless.
 
There could be a couple reasons. One is that, as you said, it is a meaningless concept, and as I pointed out to you, we cannot imagine meaningless concepts. Another is that our own limitations make it impossible to imagine and thus difficult to grasp, even if the concept is meaningful. The problem is in figuring out whether we are dealing with the former or the latter.
And as I pointed out to you, I can in fact imagine timelessness, even if it is an illogical concept (and I gave examples). Even though you seem to be a greater authority on what I can imagine than I am, it certainly seems to me that I am imagining them. But the problem is, even though I can imagine them, the concepts are still illogical in the real world. Yes, I put square circle in there too.

I agree that the claims can be refuted, but not disproved. See the word unfalsifiable? That means you can't disprove them, but refutation can also mean that you show there is no evidence for them. I believe that is exactly what the late WinAce (may his memes live long) was talking about. For all definitions of "timelessness" I have ever heard, the claim of timelessness being logical falls exactly into that category of claims that is refuted by the lack of evidence.

Of course, both timelessness and God also fall into that category of claims that cannot be refuted because there is no adequate definition for them. Break up the word. Time. Less. That literally means "without time", not "everywhere in time" (or "omnitemporal", if I may coin the word). it is not "able to travel back and forth in time". In popular parlance, it means "unaffected by time", but of course no real things have ever been identified that are actually unaffected by time. (Even diamonds will turn back to black carbon given enough time, but "Diamonds Are a Long Long Time By Human Standards" didn't cut it for the James Bond filmmakers.) ;)

You missed the point completely, which was that "There is no God," in spite of having a word of negation in it, is none the less an affirmative claim. Or as Randi put it in one of his commentaries:
What Randi says sounds like exactly what I have been saying. Though I do not agree with him all the time, In this case I agree that the latter of those two claims, is the better. But of course, that statement assumes that there has been a definition of "God" put on the table for which he can state that there is no evidence.


But you aren't saying there is zero evidence for timelessness, but rather saying that it is illogical, which is a much different claim.
Okay, you got me there. There is not "zero evidence" for timelessness, because there is no scientific definition of timelessness, one that explains what being without time means. I retract that claim that there is zero evidence for it.

So your claim can be distilled down to "you believe it is possible for a thing, for which you have no definition, to exist."

Give me a suitable definition of timelessness, one that details the aspects of timelessness, and then perhaps we can discuss the evidence for or against it.

This is an incredibly fallacious argument. I can write, "A = B, and B = C, therefore A = C." The premises here are written before the conclusion. I can also write, "A = C, because A = B, and B = C," with the premises written after the conclusion. The order of the phrases does not affect the argument at all, only its presentation. "Before" and "after" here have nothing to do with the logic itself, only with how it is communicated. Come now, Tricky, you're not that dumb.
You have inverted the sentence order, but not the order of events. You could not conclude that A=C and hope that sometime in the future you would be able to establish A=B and B=C. See the word "because"? That means that those two premises were established first. Cause precedes effect.

However, I will grant that the discussion of the temporal element of logic does not prove timelessness to be illogical. It merely shows timelessness to be incoherent to logic because it violates the essential element of logic in that premises precede conclusions.

But I think we might have beat the glue out of this ol' dead horse. Shall we end this hijack?
 
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