I challenge you: your best alternate to materialism

If Stalin is forgotten, then say bye bye to this objectivity.

Are you saying that people not remembering Stalin makes him less dead ?

As Nonpareil said, that's not what "objective" means. Objective means independant of one's point of view, including if no one exists. A rock is a rock if no one's around to see it.

It does not matter, the fact that it moves means that it is variant.

First of all, no it does not. Whenever the photon exists at all, it travels at c 300,000 km/s. Do you understand this ?

Second, by "variant" we mean "objective". You are trying to redefine the request you made. I answered the one you made.

Unless you take the coin and play with it again.

Are you deliberately misunderstanding everything you read ? The coin toss itself is invariant. It came up head. You can't flip the coin again and somehow change the result of the previous toss.

Your definitions are relative-only.

No, definitions are agreed upon. Once you have them you can draw conclusions from the evidence. The fact that you _can_ change the definition is irrelevant, so long as you work with the one you have.
 
Unless you take the coin and play with it again.


Nope. I can play with the coin until the end of time, and the original toss will remain heads. That's absolutely invariant.

"The Moving Finger writes; and, having writ,
Moves on: nor all thy Piety nor Wit
Shall lure it back to cancel half a Line,
Nor all thy Tears wash out a Word of it." - Omar Khayyam

Also the coin is rotating in space\time because our planet and galaxy are rotating, so head can be changed to tail according to your relative point of view.


No, it cannot. "Heads" describes the position of the coin relative to the planet at the moment it came to rest after the toss. You can change the point of view all you want; it remains heads.
 
No ontology explains how things come to be. Idealism, neutral monism, and all the alternatives are just kicking the can further down the road.

That seems to be an idiosyncratic definition of ontology - normally that's about what is. Science is the thing that's about process, sequence, causality, conditions, linking one thing with another thing, sifting the like from the unlike, how things come to be the way they are, etc.

You are imposing a distinction where there is none.

You don't think there's a difference between having a thought and observing the material concomitant, basis, etc., of that thought (whatever the final explanation turns out to be)?

Bear in mind, with the Own-Brain-O-Scope (tm) you have the privilege of observing it while being it.

I have no beef with materialism in one sense - in the sense that it's the best explanation of how things come to be. But it is not an ontology - it is not an explanation of what things are. It only seems to be that explanation to overenthusiastic fans.

But Idealism is in a similar position, only worse: it's a failed explanation of how things come to be masquerading as an ontology of what things are. (However, on the bright side, in its failure it inevitably devolves to solipsism, which is what I was pointing to in my first few posts in this thread re. "consciousness" and "experience"; only solipsism isn't what it seems either.)

The upshot of all this (lest it seem a bit gnomic) is that EITHER an ontology is a simple catalogue (in which case it's not really philosophical) OR it's about Being itself. What is it to be? Ontology would be an answer to that question, not questions like: what's its shape and size, what's it made of, what patterns and sequences can we find in it, etc. Those scientific questions are answerable and answered by science, and the resulting picture of the world we call "materialistic" or "physicalist", and it's a true picture of the world, a true story about the world. But it's not ontology, it's not even in vaguely the same ballpark as an ontology.
 
You don't have to measure and analyze to experience (you might say that the moist robot you are has to, but that's a measurement and analysis), experience is what's given to be (i.e. can be) measured and analyzed.

You are a bit wrong here.

I think this stems from the misconception that both measuring and analysis are very rigorous, exact activities.

People not versed in science often have this misconception.

But measuring can be done on an extremely coarse scale; something takes up space or not. In that case my measurement is just 0 or NOT 0.
And measuring can go into Planck-space/Planck-time. And anywhere in between. But measuring it still is.

And this is exactly what happens when you 'experience' something; your brain analyses the status quo, notices some inputs (whether they are other neurons/ganglia, visual cortex or other nervous system inputs) are different and takes stock of what is going on. It then measures, according to it's situational awareness, what the differences are and from this it tries to produce a coherent (though not necessarily logical or even complete) new status quo report.
Then finally your verbalization/conscious thoughts get a signal with the updated SitRep.

Now, just because you never get to the conscious part (I'd say about 99% of your brain activity happens 'underwater', i.e. without 'words' and your conscious thoughts happily ignore the 'engine') that does not mean a lot of processing was needed to 'experience' something.

If you want to experiment yourself so you can become convinced of what I am telling you, buy something like a http://neurosky.com/products-markets/eeg-biosensors/ (buy here for 98 euro's http://www.mindtecstore.com/index.php/en/mindwave) and fiddle around with it.

It is cheap enough and unintrusive enough to find things out about your brain.

I know, sitting behind a computer and just typing words is easier and more convenient. But come on, if things are this important to you, what is 100 euro's to prove you are right?
 
Just incidentally, here's an interesting article on p-zombies, including a philosophical taxonomy.

To me, they remain an incoherent concept.

Thanks for the article, I would say that in order to argue for it to be incoherent assumptions are necessary. Firstly that the proposed zombie is assumed to be biologically/chemically identical to a self-conscious person, in the case that we don't know for certain what results in self-consciousness. Or secondly that self-consciousness is assumed to be only as a result of computation. In which case it would therefore occur in any situation where sufficient computation occurs, including zombies and AI devices.
 
That seems to be an idiosyncratic definition of ontology - normally that's about what is.

I'm unsure of what you're trying to say here. Do you believe that alternatives to materialism can explain how things came to be?

You don't think there's a difference between having a thought and observing the material concomitant, basis, etc., of that thought (whatever the final explanation turns out to be)?

Run a certain brain state through the OBOS, you get a visual representation of a thought.

Run that same input through your brain, and you get the actual thought.

I have no beef with materialism in one sense - in the sense that it's the best explanation of how things come to be. But it is not an ontology - it is not an explanation of what things are.

Yes, it is.

Things are matter.

But Idealism is in a similar position, only worse: it's a failed explanation of how things come to be masquerading as an ontology of what things are. (However, on the bright side, in its failure it inevitably devolves to solipsism, which is what I was pointing to in my first few posts in this thread re. "consciousness" and "experience"; only solipsism isn't what it seems either.)

On this point, we are agreed.

The upshot of all this (lest it seem a bit gnomic) is that EITHER an ontology is a simple catalogue (in which case it's not really philosophical) OR it's about Being itself. What is it to be?

To have an effect on other things.

Thanks for the article, I would say that in order to argue for it to be incoherent assumptions are necessary. Firstly that the proposed zombie is assumed to be biologically/chemically identical to a self-conscious person, in the case that we don't know for certain what results in self-consciousness. Or secondly that self-consciousness is assumed to be only as a result of computation. In which case it would therefore occur in any situation where sufficient computation occurs, including zombies and AI devices.

Neither of those assumptions are necessary.
 
Thanks for the article, I would say that in order to argue for it to be incoherent assumptions are necessary. Firstly that the proposed zombie is assumed to be biologically/chemically identical to a self-conscious person, in the case that we don't know for certain what results in self-consciousness. Or secondly that self-consciousness is assumed to be only as a result of computation. In which case it would therefore occur in any situation where sufficient computation occurs, including zombies and AI devices.

All it needs is for the zombie's behaviour to be indistinguishable from a conscious human's. Why? because consciousness is a behaviour.
 
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All it needs is for the zombie's behaviour to be indistinguishable from a conscious human's. Why? because consciousness is a behaviour.
So a robot exhibiting all the behaviours of a human is self-conscious (not including the bodily functions)?
 
A moment of pedantry, since homonyms are a bit of an obsession of mine: you mean "pare", not "pair".

Sorry. Completely irrelevant, feel free to ignore it in later posts. Just had to say it because my inner word Nazi was kicking up a storm.
Thats ok, my I pad is continually changing what I type into other words, I have to keep an eye on it.


I didn't say they were, though they are certainly evidence that it's not necessary.
Not necessary for the correct functioning of the apparatus... Through which the soul manifests.
And there's still no evidence for it, either.
But everything in existence could be evidence for it. We just can't see the wood for the trees due to our lack of understanding of the make up of existence.

"Logic is a human invention" holds no weight when it demonstrably works.
What, in determining ontologies? It's flaws don't help us.


You can think it as unlikely as you like. Every piece of evidence we have points towards that conclusion.
So provisionally self-consciousness is due to computation then.
"You have proof, but you don't have proof."
Remember the high bar for proof.
Contradictory statements aside, this is still circular reasoning. You are assuming that organic life is a prerequisite for consciousness, then using that assumption to assert that p-zombies can exist if they are machines.
I am not assuming the necessity of organic life, I am observing its involvement in the scenario. But my point rests on the fact that both the fully self-conscious person and the person in a vegetative state have an identical make up (excluding genetic difference etc) in their body, as opposed to a robot for example. If the person in a vegetative state where to recover suddenly, one would know immediately that they where self-conscious and not just an automaton or robot. However if they where replaced by an automaton with the identical appearance of that person and behaved as that person did when they recovered, one would not be able to say, immediately, that they where self-conscious. Because they might actually be clockwork or some other mimicking device.
But even that doesn't really help you. The moment that a machine that behaves in every circumstance exactly as though it is conscious shows up, we have evidence that the machine is conscious - which would send your entire argument against machine consciousness out the window.
This is where the distinction between conscious and self-conscious becomes important. The machine which behaves in every circumstance as though it is self-conscious, need not be self-conscious to perform the act. All that it would require is a form of computation equivalent to a basic consciousness of its environment,*to succeed in its deception.

*By basic consciousness of its environment I mean it can detect many details of its environment and its own position in that environment and compute a large number of out comes and possible courses of action in relation to it. Followed by a sophisticated strategy of action.
I have given it before, both in this thread and in others.

"Behaves in every circumstance exactly as though something is true."
Well I haven't come across this before, I don't think I can work with this as there is the presumption that things only exist if they are rational or truthful to humans.
Surely a better definition of is is, the third person singular present of be.
Which does not help you in any way, since you have no way of ever knowing, ever, that it is Y.
Or of whether x is a subset of y.
Idealism is still not rational.
Logical, I presume. I assure you logically a human can quite easily consider that existence is as a consequence of mind, the very mind that is doing their thinking for them. Because that thinking comes prior to any other knowledge they might have.

"A thing that has X property has X property."

"Unless it's a machine!"

That isn't how it works. It still has X property.
Now who's assuming their conclusion? A robot, for example Data, can exhibit any property that a human can (except for biological bodily functions which are irrelevant to this point) in the absence of self consciousness. Why not?


An absolutely perfect mimicry is the thing it is mimicking.
If it quacks like a duck and it looks like a duck, it must be a duck and not an automaton.


Word games.

Idealism as a philosophical position remains untenable. You either reject all possibility of knowledge and retreat towards solipsism, in which case you still aren't rational in any sense and your entire position collapses as soon as you understand what "is" means, or you simply don't have any supporting evidence.
Remember personal thought is a priori to all other knowledge. If personal thought is y*, why can't all secondary knowledge x be a subset of y?
You really can't get around this.
*y=mind.

There's no incoherence to show. The two statements are simply not relevant to the actual question.
Yes there is no coherence to show, provided the definition of the zombie is not to confined. Ah, I remember the definition of coherence includes "not possessing an actual definition". Well where does that leave us I wonder.
 
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So a robot exhibiting all the behaviours of a human is self-conscious (not including the bodily functions)?

I would hold that yes. We are after all on the basic understanding level only organic robots. If all behavior are identical to all human behavior then that robot can be said to be conscious. After all, how do you know that you are not the only conscious person and all other are zombies ? Only by their behavior.
 
I would hold that yes. We are after all on the basic understanding level only organic robots. If all behavior are identical to all human behavior then that robot can be said to be conscious. After all, how do you know that you are not the only conscious person and all other are zombies ? Only by their behavior.
Yes we are organic robots, I doubt that consciousness occurs as a result of computation in the brain, as large brains are a recent(on the evolutionary scale) development. However I agree that self-consciousness and a subjective mind are a result of computation in the brain.
As such I would say that self-consciousness and subjective mind are a subset of consciousness and would not occur where computation occurs in the absence of an evolutionarily developed body. A body in which the basis of consciousness, I.e. Awareness and experience had developed over a long period via evolution.
 
"ALL" behaviours means including those under a microscope, when talking about p-zombies. The thing is that consciousness is defined as a behaviour, both in everyday language and in rational circles. So why not use it as a standard for determining consciousness in machines ?
 
Objective means independant of one's point of view

First of all, no it does not. Whenever the photon exists at all, it travels at c 300,000 km/s. Do you understand this ?
Yet, space\time objects are all variant (are local and changeable, for example: a photon's position is changed in space, or in other words, it is variant).

Second, by "variant" we mean "objective".
You are right, objects are space\time variant phenomena.


Are you deliberately misunderstanding everything you read ? The coin toss itself is invariant. It came up head. You can't flip the coin again and somehow change the result of the previous toss.
This changeability is the variant nature of a space\time object like a coin.


No, definitions are agreed upon. Once you have them you can draw conclusions from the evidence.
Your definitions, conclusions and evidences are all space\time variant phenomena.
 
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Nope. I can play with the coin until the end of time, and the original toss will remain heads.
It does not change the fact that a flipped coin is a variant space\time phenomena (it does not constantly remains only in one state).
 
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For those who are following along from the peanut gallery, people not understanding the definitions of "objective" and "subjective"
"objective" and "subjective" are both space\time variant phenomena, whether they are influenced by a given observation, or not.

This is not the case of the simplest state of existence, which is the invariant substance of the "objective" and the "subjective" that are both space\time variant phenomena including all their possible observations.


---------------

This is not the case of direct awareness of the non-composed simple state of existence that is absolutely invariant independently of all its space\time variant phenomena including all their possible observations.

Unity is the substance of multiplicity, and by directly being aware of it, one knows reality also beyond its space\time variant phenomena.
 
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Yet, space\time objects are all variant (are local and changeable, for example: a photon's position is changed in space, or in other words, it is variant).

Stop moving the goalposts: you asked for an invariant, and I answered with a photon's SPEED. Not its position. Not its frequency. Not its choice of underwear. Its *********** SPEED. Please do try to follow the conversation.

You are right, objects are space\time variant phenomena.

Read: "Invariant". My mistake. The request was for an objective thing. I gave you an answer but you keep changing what the conversation is about.

This changeability is the variant nature of a space\time object like a coin.

No, the past CANNOT be changed. The coin came up heads, and you can't change it. It is invariant. Your argument, which basically boils down to "nuh-huh", is not convincing.

Your definitions, conclusions and evidences are all space\time variant phenomena.

Then knowledge is impossible, and your claim to know anything about neutral monism is a lie.
 

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