I challenge you: your best alternate to materialism

Generally, all the posters here are invited to air their view of why the simple undivided one non-particular (and therefore neutral) can't be the substance of multiple particular phenomena?

By doing so please do not ignore the fact that modern physics scientifically considers the four forces of nature as expressions of a one substance (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_everything).

No, actually. It doesn't. It thinks it quite likely that there is a unified theory, but none has yet been formulated.

And that isn't the question in any case, so it doesn't matter. You are attempting to equivocate between the potential for a grand unified theory in physics, which would be a material entity, with neutral monism, which is explicitly not about material entities.

You don't understand your own philosophy, let alone the rest of the fields involved.
 
This is the point where I sit on the ground and start singing about the go.. eh.. start singing "There's a hole in my bucket, dear Lisa, dear Lisa..."

Doron is just old wine in new sacks (well, not even that, but the entertainment value of his headbutting against his obvious failure to produce anything at all is worth something).

So Doron, with Hans you are rehashing the two islands failure (follow the link in my sig and see Doron fail spectacularly in this exact same line of reasoning).

With Nonpareil you are playing the wise man. But here you can be shown to be the liar that you are because you say with a grand gesture that *all* posters are invited, yet you blocked/ignore me.

And also, you are playing the reductio ad absurdum card again which is invalid.

Doron, the saying is: "Put up, or shut up!"
 
With Nonpareil you are playing the wise man.

Well, he's trying to, anyway. He's doing his damnedest to put forth an aura of Zen wisdom. He likes to try and emulate the type of "wisdom" he thinks is dispensed from little old bald men sitting naked on mountaintops that pupils travel thousands of miles to see.

The problem with that kind of thinking is that the really wise ones figured out that sitting naked on mountaintops only gives you hemorrhoids, put on some pants, and moved to Chicago so they can eat pizza instead of rancid yak yogurt.
 
You are attempting to equivocate between the potential for a grand unified theory in physics, which would be a material entity, with neutral monism, which is explicitly not about material entities.
Dear Nonpareil,

GUT and ToE are not the same thing, as clearly shown in the diagram in http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_everything and also here (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Unified_Theory):
Unifying gravity with the other three interactions would provide a theory of everything (TOE), rather than a GUT. Nevertheless, GUTs are often seen as an intermediate step towards a TOE.
So please do your homework before you air your view on this subject.

As for Real ToE, its substance is simpler than any multiplicity (and in this case, simpler than the four forces of nature) exactly because it is undivided one non-particular (and therefore neutral) w.r.t its particular multiple expressions.

Since the substance is neutral, it can't be defined in terms of the particular material four forces of nature.

In other words, Neutral monism is not limited by Materialism/Idealism or any other form of reality that is based only on multiplicity.

You are attempting to equivocate between the potential for a grand unified theory in physics, which would be a material entity, with neutral monism, which is explicitly not about material entities.
Neutral monism naturally provides the substance for all multiple phenomena, including Materialism.

You also did not reply to the first part of http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showpost.php?p=10542498&postcount=2199 and also in this case I suggest you to carefully do your homework before you reply.
 
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Do you agree that consciousness is not less than simplicity AND complexity, such that simplicity is the substance of complexity?
Yes I do. But "simplicity" is an abstract concept, confined by the usual philosophical linguistic limits and the limits of the human intellect. I prefer to leave it un-named, or use a word like Brahman. Also, as it exists, it is a substance and we don't really know much about substances or existence, other than what we happen to encounter in our environment.


If all the posters here are naturally share one simplicity (which is not one_of_many state) as the natural substance of all possible phenomena, don't you think that they are naturally enable to basically be in harmony with each other, such that different points of view do not eliminate each other (diversity is flourishing right from natural simple substance)?
Yes of course. It is unfortunate that there is a modus operandi of debunking around here, which is not always helpful or constructive.
 
P-Zombies, never know if they are observing self awareness or just mimicking self awareness, they have the experience of self awareness.
They have the appearance of an experience of self-awareness. It has still not been established whether life is, or is not, a necessary state for an entity to have experience.
But is it real...
Quite.
 
Also, as it exists, it is a substance and we don't really know much about substances or existence, other than what we happen to encounter in our environment.
Only if environment is known only in terms of multiplicity.

This is not the case of Neutral monism that naturally provides the one substance for all multiple phenomena, including Materialism.
 
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Only if environment is known only in terms of multiplicity.
If you know something by another means, what is it that you know?
This is not the case of Neutral monism that naturally provides the one substance for all multiple phenomena, including Materialism.

Yes I am familiar with the idea of neutral monism. I agree with Russell to a certain degree(from the wiki article on neutral monism).


"Russell goes on to agree with James and in part with the "American realists":

"My own belief – for which the reasons will appear in subsequent lectures – is that James is right in rejecting consciousness as an entity, and that the American realists are partly right, though not wholly, in considering that both mind and matter are composed of a neutral-stuff which, in isolation is neither mental nor material.[13]"

However, it is not stated here what the substance is, or its relation to mind and matter, or to anything else in existence. Or if there is considered anything else to be in existence, or what it's relation may be to anything.
 
If you know something by another means, what is it that you know?
First of all the state of awareness that enables harmony among multiplicity, and it is actually possible only if this state of awareness is invariant (stays one) under multiple expressions.

Yes I am familiar with the idea of neutral monism. I agree with Russell to a certain degree(from the wiki article on neutral monism).


"Russell goes on to agree with James and in part with the "American realists":

"My own belief – for which the reasons will appear in subsequent lectures – is that James is right in rejecting consciousness as an entity, and that the American realists are partly right, though not wholly, in considering that both mind and matter are composed of a neutral-stuff which, in isolation is neither mental nor material.[13]"

However, it is not stated here what the substance is, or its relation to mind and matter, or to anything else in existence. Or if there is considered anything else to be in existence, or what it's relation may be to anything.
By my Neutral monist version, the substance is the one simplicity at the basis of multiple expressions, such that it is simpler than any one of its given expressions (and this is the reason of why the substance can't be counted as one_of_many).

The substance's existence is independent of its temporal\non-neutral (and therefore particular) expressions.

Moreover, there is no isolation since the simplest state is naturally present among its temporal\non-neutral (and therefore particular) expressions, where the isolation is an illusion (for example, Russell's view) from the point of view of multiplicity, which wrongly counts the substance in terms of some phenomenon.

For more details, please see http://www.internationalskeptics.com/forums/showpost.php?p=10543939&postcount=2205.
 
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Dear Nonpareil,

GUT and ToE are not the same thing, as clearly shown in the diagram in http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theory_of_everything and also here (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Unified_Theory):

So please do your homework before you air your view on this subject.

Yes, I did casually mix the two of them together, because neither of them is actually important or supports your gibberish in any way.

Since the substance is neutral, it can't be defined in terms of the particular material four forces of nature.

In other words, Neutral monism is not limited by Materialism/Idealism or any other form of reality that is based only on multiplicity.

That is not what neutral monism says. We have been over this before.

Neutral monism is explicitly the position that both materialism and idealism are false, and that a third substance which cannot be categorized as material or ideal in nature is the "true" substance of reality.

Your position is not neutral monism. It's just some gibberish you sandwiched together that sounds vaguely like it to someone who doesn't actually understand the definitions in play.

Which isn't to say that it's necessarily invalid just because of that. It's just not neutral monism, and you constantly attempting to crowbar it into neutral monism only makes you look rather silly.

Regardless, however, I can say with absolute sincerity that I give your idea exactly as much weight as I do neutral monism.


Because I don't care.

They have the appearance of an experience of self-awareness. It has still not been established whether life is, or is not, a necessary state for an entity to have experience.

Yes, actually, it has. You refusing to accept this is rather silly.

Regardless, if an entity has literally every characteristic of an entity with self-awareness, it is self-aware. If your definition of self-awareness states that only living organisms can be self-aware, but an entity which has every characteristic but is not alive is shown to exist, then your definition is faulty.
 
The physical sciences, yes. Well, most everything except the inexplicable taste for reality TV.

Small aside: That can in fact be explained too. Of the reasons people watch that kind of thing, the most common one seem to be a simple cop-out for having to improve yourself. By watching the (after careful editing) worst of the worst dreg that humanity apparently has to offer, the better they will feel about themselves, and thus they don't feel like they have to do much (if anything) to actually become a better person.

Yeah, it's a rather depressing reason, but it's a reason all the same.

Source:
"Why People Watch Reality TV"
Professor Steven Reiss, Dr. James Wiltz
Ohio State University
Media Psychology, 6, 363-378 (2004)

We now return to our scheduled listing of people still failing to provide a coherent alternative to materialism, much less some actual evidence for such.
 
Yes, actually, it has. You refusing to accept this is rather silly.
Perhaps rather than repeating this assertion, you will show the rationale?
Regardless, if an entity has literally every characteristic of an entity with self-awareness, it is self-aware. If your definition of self-awareness states that only living organisms can be self-aware, but an entity which has every characteristic but is not alive is shown to exist, then your definition is faulty.
This is riddled with vagaries, holes and has a great big knot in it exposed in your confusion over perfect* and imperfect mimics. Perhaps you will show some rationale now rather than just saying this (apparently) is the way it is?

*ie a perfect mimic by your criteria, is atomically identical to the original being. As such it must either be alive and conscious like the original(the control), or identical atomically, but dis-functional. There is no alternative if it is a perfect mimic.
 
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First of all the state of awareness that enables harmony among multiplicity, and it is actually possible only if this state of awareness is invariant (stays one) under multiple expressions.
Yes, but this is intellectually derived. Presumably you are suggesting a meditative state akin to Samadhi?

By my Neutral monist version, the substance is the one simplicity at the basis of multiple expressions, such that it is simpler than any one of its given expressions (and this is the reason of why the substance can't be counted as one_of_many).
I am not in disagreement with this. I would put is slightly differently myself, but essentially I agree.
The substance's existence is independent of its temporal\non-neutral (and therefore particular) expressions.
Moreover, there is no isolation since the simplest state is naturally present among its temporal\non-neutral (and therefore particular) expressions, where the isolation is an illusion (for example, Russell's view) from the point of view of multiplicity, which wrongly counts the substance in terms of some phenomenon.
Again, I agree.
Noted.
 
Perhaps rather than repeating this assertion, you will show the rationale?

We have been over this. Literally every piece of evidence we have points to consciousness being computational in nature, and we have precisely zero evidence supporting the assertion that only biological systems can be conscious - only that biological systems are the only ones which currently possess it, which is so far from being equivalent that you couldn't spot equivalence with the Hubble.

If you want to see the evidence for yourself, you are free to re-read the thread, open a textbook on neuroscience, or access any of the other hundreds of sources which are readily available to you. As has been previously noted, I am tired of spoon-feeding.

This is riddled with vagaries, holes and has a great big knot in it exposed in your confusion over perfect* and imperfect mimics. Perhaps you will show some rationale now rather than just saying this (apparently) is the way it is?

Or perhaps you could point out any of these "vagaries". Or even the single "great big knot" that you think is present.

I have nothing more to say, as, like I have pointed out far too many times already, I'm barely even doing philosophy at this point. "A thing that is conscious is conscious and saying otherwise is logically incoherent" should not be a contentious statement; it is essentially a tautology.

But you are so wrapped up in the idea of p-zombies being an inarguable problem for materialism that you refuse to accept that X equals X, saying instead that X might "really" equal Y. This is a meaningless statement. It is nothing but pointless word games.

And yes, this problem extends to idealism as a whole, as I have been over before.

Then you get wrapped up in trying to crowbar a requirement for life into the definition of consciousness, which is entirely without evidential support and still doesn't change the fact tha p-zombies are a logically incoherent concept. Even if we run into a world-shattering revelation that conclusively establishes organic life as a requirement for consciousness (and it would be world-shattering at this point), p-zombies would remain completely incoherent. So would idealism.

You are fighting the dictionary. The dictionary wins.

*ie a perfect mimic by your criteria, is atomically identical to the original being. As such it must either be alive and conscious like the original(the control), or identical atomically, but dis-functional. There is no alternative if it is a perfect mimic.

This is only true if we want a perfect mimic of a specific organism.

We have been over this many, many times before. Too many times for you to have missed this being said previously.

Pay attention.
 
Neutral monism is explicitly the position that both materialism and idealism are false
No dear Nonpareil,

By Neutral monism, materialism or idealism are not false. Together they multiple expressions of a simpler neutral substance that naturally enables their co-existence exactly because it is neutral w.r.t its multiple expressions.

Take for example materialism. Currently it is based on four forces and ToE is exactly the attempt to define the material in terms of the simplest possible substance, which is naturally one and only one substance.

The same holds in the case of Idealism. If it is defined in terms of a one substance, then this substance is defiantly neutral and naturally the same w.r.t all its multiple expressions.
 
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We have been over this. Literally every piece of evidence we have points to consciousness being computational in nature,
Let me tease this out a bit. The use of "consciousness" here is to vague for the sentence to mean anything in particular. The evidence presumably points out that the workings of the brain(which presumably is what you are talking about here) carry out computations to process the various informational tasks involved in having a thinking mind and processes involved in interaction with the outside world. I am happy that all these processes can be carried out by a computer with the appropriate capacity and the appropriate receivers of stimuli, or data(although this latter could just as well be simulated).

Fine, but what has consciousness got to do with any of this? There is no requirement for it, or the use of the word "consciousness", as all we are talking about here is the intelligence or processing power of a piece of hardware.

In fact all your comments about consciousness, are not addressing it in any meaningfull way, which wouldn't be equally explained by the use of the word "intelligence".

Consciousness is always a ghost in the machine, which is conveniently labelled "what the brain does", allowing it to be reduced to an inevitable by-product of sufficient computation.

and we have precisely zero evidence supporting the assertion that only biological systems can be conscious - only that biological systems are the only ones which currently possess it, which is so far from being equivalent that you couldn't spot equivalence with the Hubble.
What are you talking about? I have on numerous ocassions stated that I expect consciousness can be generated in inorganic systems. Systems which include hardware which produces consciousness in the AI device, independently of the computation(intelligence) of the system.

So all known cases of consciousness are in living, cellular, organisms, Thankyou.


If you want to see the evidence for yourself, you are free to re-read the thread, open a textbook on neuroscience, or access any of the other hundreds of sources which are readily available to you. As has been previously noted, I am tired of spoon-feeding.
I am well aware of the evidence. Do you wish to point to the definitive piece of evidence which supports the assertion?


Or perhaps you could point out any of these "vagaries". Or even the single "great big knot" that you think is present.
Thanks for your input, it was most enjoyable.
I have nothing more to say,

as, like I have pointed out far too many times already,
I'm barely even doing philosophy at this point. "A thing that is conscious is conscious and saying otherwise is logically incoherent" should not be a contentious statement; it is essentially a tautology.
Yes I am well aware of the amount of philosophy stated.

Materialism(the brand common around here), is based upon some important assumptions which require the negation of various philosophical considerations.

But you are so wrapped up in the idea of p-zombies being an inarguable problem for materialism that you refuse to accept that X equals X, saying instead that X might "really" equal Y. This is a meaningless statement. It is nothing but pointless word games.
Your rationale explaining the incoherence of Pzombies is to simplistic to explain an incoherence, which suffers from the same short comings as your (big knot), conflating notional perfect mimics, with imperfect mimics. Ie, it is assumed that humanity would naturally percieve any difference in the hardware of a synthetic mimic, meaning that it can easily be distinguished from the control. Ignoring human limitations in ability. While in fact an imperfect mimic is possible, which is not conscious, and yet could not be distinguished from the control by a human.
And yes, this problem extends to idealism as a whole, as I have been over before.
You failed to explain this assertion either. Because your rationale only extended to the frailty of human explanations of how an idealist universe might work. Not if it is possible that we are in an idealist universe, or not, which is where the philosophically distinction lies.
Then you get wrapped up in trying to crowbar a requirement for life into the definition of consciousness, which is entirely without evidential support and still doesn't change the fact tha p-zombies are a logically incoherent concept. Even if we run into a world-shattering revelation that conclusively establishes organic life as a requirement for consciousness (and it would be world-shattering at this point), p-zombies would remain completely incoherent. So would idealism.
I am merely pointing out that there may be a metabolic origin for the personal experience of existing. I am quite happy to agree that life is not a necessity, only that some process equivalent to metabolism would be required.
You are fighting the dictionary. The dictionary wins.
I am sure as the science of consciousness develops, there will be revisions and additions to the dictionary.


This is only true if we want a perfect mimic of a specific organism.
Yes, the control. When it comes to self-consciousness, there is only one organism, a human, genetically closely related to other humans
We have been over this many, many times before. Too many times for you to have missed this being said previously.
I didn't forget it, perhaps you missed its meaning. Only a perfect mimic of the control can be said to be conscious, any imperfect mimic, may only have the appearance of being conscious. And due to human limitations in ability, it's mimicry may be to good for a human to distinguish it from the control.

Pay attention.
Perhaps you should repeat this next time you look in a mirror.
 
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No dear Nonpareil,

By Neutral monism, materialism or idealism are not false.

Yes, actually, they are.

"What distinguishes neutral monism from its better known monistic rivals is the claim that the intrinsic nature of ultimate reality is neither mental nor physical."

Together they multiple expressions of a simpler neutral substance that naturally enables their co-existence exactly because it is neutral w.r.t its multiple expressions.

Which means that they are both false.

The same holds in the case of Idealism. If it is defined in terms of a one substance, then this substance is defiantly neutral

No, it isn't. That is exactly the opposite of what "neutral" means in this context.

Learn the words before attempting to speak the language.

Let me tease this out a bit. The use of "consciousness" here is to vague for the sentence to mean anything in particular.

...he said, completely without any trace of irony.

Regardless, whatever you care to define consciousness as - most people tend to use it to mean "self-awareness", but you might include such things as likes, dislikes, the capacity for experience, and so on - it resides in the brain.

Unless, that is, you try and tack on meaningless riders like "metabolism" without any reason for doing so.

The evidence presumably points out that the workings of the brain(which presumably is what you are talking about here) carry out computations to process the various informational tasks involved in having a thinking mind and processes involved in interaction with the outside world. I am happy that all these processes can be carried out by a computer with the appropriate capacity and the appropriate receivers of stimuli, or data(although this latter could just as well be simulated).

Fine, but what has consciousness got to do with any of this?

That's what consciousness is.

In fact all your comments about consciousness, are not addressing it in any meaningfull way, which wouldn't be equally explained by the use of the word "intelligence".

No. "Self-awareness" is the primary definition that I am using. I do not care how intelligent you are - though having an entity with no capacity for thought be self-conscious would be difficult, to say the least.

I am well aware of the evidence. Do you wish to point to the definitive piece of evidence which supports the assertion?

You really don't understand how this works, do you?

Flight is not considered impossible for non-biological systems prior to the invention of the airplane. And yes, it is the same principle in play. The fact that the system in question is more complex does not change things one iota.

Materialism(the brand common around here), is based upon some important assumptions

Conclusions.

which require the negation

Rejections.

of various philosophical considerations.

Bowls of word salad.

Your rationale explaining the incoherence of Pzombies is to simplistic to explain an incoherence, which suffers from the same short comings as your (big knot), conflating notional perfect mimics, with imperfect mimics. Ie, it is assumed that humanity would naturally percieve any difference in the hardware of a synthetic mimic, meaning that it can easily be distinguished from the control.

No, it isn't.

A p-zombie is defined as having literally every characteristic we define as necessary for consciousness, and yet is somehow not conscious. This has nothing to do with our ability to tell the difference. It is an incoherent, self-contradictory definition.

A p-zombie is defined as "X AND NOT-X". It is by definition both a perfect mimic - which means that it is the thing being mimicked - and not the thing being mimicked.

I do not dispute that there can be close mimics of consciousness which are nonetheless imperfect. I do not dispute that distinguishing between near-perfect mimicry and consciousness would be difficult. All that I am saying is that X equals X.

You failed to explain this assertion either.

No, I didn't.

I am merely pointing out that there may be a metabolic origin for the personal experience of existing.

And we are pointing out that we know there is a computational one.

We have evidence.

You don't. You don't even have a coherent idea of how.

Yes, the control.

That still isn't what that word means.

When it comes to self-consciousness, there is only one organism, a human, genetically closely related to other humans

Which is irrelevant, even ignoring the fact that animals are conscious.

If we want a perfect mimic of swimming, we don't have to make a perfect mimic of a dolphin.

I didn't forget it, perhaps you missed its meaning. Only a perfect mimic of the control can be said to be conscious

I didn't miss that.

It's simply wrong.
 

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