A warned person counts for 2. Thanks. The urge of putting an unauthorized 'mr' before your uhh... family name stems from the desire to not let your name drown amongst the surrounding text.
That is appreciated.
You forget that I'm from the windmill country where umbrella's have a relatively short half-life.
I'm sorry. What does this have to do with buckling?
Let me guess... to prevent them from falling over?
Yes. Because they are not stable structures on their own.
Counter question: why do you think that these towers are so thin in the first place? Maybe because it's only purpose is to put a lightweight antenna as high as possible in the sky? Would that be it, you think? The alternative would be that they had to build a much robuster Eiffel tower-like structure, which obviously cost a lost more for no advantage whatsoever. The only weight said 'tower' needs to support is its own precious little weight.
Not so our WTC core. This needs to support half of the weight of the floors of the entire building. I appreciate that the core was not designed to have a second life as NYC's own Eiffel tower after evil Arabs/Israelis had found it necessary to bring the rest of the building down. But that does not mean that the tower was unable to stand upright without being aided by lateral forces for at least 50-100-200 m or even for the full height of the tower.
You miss my point.
The towers were tall, relative to their cross section.
Thus, the cores were tall, and relatively thin.
They were so tall that in order to support even their own weight, they needed to be braced.
The radio mast is merely one example of a structure that is tall and thin enough to be laterally unstable, yet perfectly capable of supporting an axial load.
It was an attempt to illustrate the principle, much like Grizzly's photos.
But don't listen to me. Use that formula to find the maximum load any individual core column could take.
Then find out the weight of the column per unit length.
Then find out the unsupported height the column can hold.
Hint: fcr = max weight = weight per unit length * max length
Thus max length = fcr/weight per unit length
(Assume the bottom end is fixed, and choose whatever boundary condition you like for the top end)
This is how you do a proper investigation, as opposed to making numbers up based on intuition.
Statements like
"But that does not mean that the tower was unable to stand upright without being aided by lateral forces for at least 50-100-200 m or even for the full height of the tower.", are not investigating. They're mindless blabber. You have no support for it, for have not analyzed it, you've just made up a number that you like. And as such, are completely worthless.
To repeat my argument:
- I am sure the building was designed to withstand at least an hour of office fires as all the high rise steel framed buildings have done in the past.
Yes, but as had been pointed out, the people who designed for that didn't take into consideration a large jet flying at high speed, knocking off fire proofing and wrecking the sprinkler system.
Regardless, this has nothing top do with the core's ability to stand on its own.
- the building was designed against an impact of an airliner. WTC2 endured an impact from a plane that missed the center of the building AND was flying under an angle of 45 degrees. So I'll grant you one edge core column at best of, what did somebody claim? ... responsible for 6% of the total load (buildings are typically over engineered by several factors).
This has been addressed above, and has nothing to do with the core being able to stand on its own.
Let's stick to one topic, please, so we don't get bogged down in pointless minutia.
Conclusion: the core could not have been damaged as imagined. It was sliced by explosives/thermate/whatever.
And this is an unsupported allegation that does not follow from your arguments.
It is a non-sequitur. The leap to having it "sliced" does not follow from your argument. You made no basis for it.
Further, you base this assertion on your own personal feeling that the core could have stood,
without ever having validated that notion!
I can state that a 747 cannot reach takeoff speed under their own power on a standard-length runway, and therefore all 747's are equipped with
rocket-assist takeoff (RATO) unit.
But the fact that such units exist is irrelevant.
Unless I can prove my claim that 747 aircraft cannot reach takeoff speed under their own power on a standard length runway,
I have no business claiming that they all use RATO units.
THis is the same situation you have found yourself in again and again on this thread.
YOU CANNOT CLAIM SOMETHING MUST HAVE HAPPENED A CERTAIN WAY WITHOUT SUBSTANTIATING THE CLAIM
Which means that, if you are going to use the core collapsing as evidence of controlled demolition,
you must prove it would not have collapsed on it's own.
These formulas bring (well, almost) tears to my eyes of fond memories to one of the best times of my life when I was a student myself, many, many years ago. Girlfriends, wild parties, all books of Nietzsche, Pirsig and hey, even formulas!
While I'm glad you had a chance to reminisce., I would prefer it if you were to apply these formulas to your ideas.
I would think, being an investigator and all, you would have no qualms about subjecting your hypothesis to the standards of proof demanded of science.
You know, the same standards you hold everything we've told you to.
You obviously missed my Eiffel tower-related thought experiment; the upper third of the tower of ca. 100 m is almost straight and much less robust than the WTC core and is standing upright for more than 100 years now. I would be very surprised if the WTC core turned out to be unable to stand on it's own for the full 4xx meters.
Again, this is a non-sequitur.
The Eiffel tower being able to stand on it's own for any length of time
has no bearing on whether of not the WTC core could stand on its own.
Why?
Because they are not the same design.
So all this prattle about the Eiffel tower and your pants is a waste of time. If you want to know why you can't make analogies based only on a whim, read some of Heiwa's threads.
Analogies are fine for demonstrating simple concepts, but you can't make any conclusions about a structure without properly supporting the analogies.
Tall and thin = unstable is an analogy. It is a very simple analogy, but it demonstrates the principle well. It can be used to illustrate that the WTC core, which was also tall and thin, would be unstable and in need of lateral support. What it cannot do is be used to make any predictions on the strength of the WTC core.
In fact, I encourage you to read Heiwa's threads, because you are treading very close to being in the realm of Heiwa-esque physics. I'll link to some below:
Forum search results for Heiwa's threads
I understand your point but I hope I have made it clear why the point is irrelevant for the case at hand.
It is not irrelevant.
You assert that the core should not have collapsed on it's own, and therefore must have been demolished.
However,
you have no support for your assertion. Which means your claim of this being proof of controlled demolition is worthless, unless you can substantiate your assertion.
It's the exact same as what I said above about 747's.
Unless my assertion (that they cannot take off under thier own power) is supported, I have no basis for my conclusion of RATO units.
Unless you can support your assertion (that the core could stand unsupported), you have no basis for concluding that it was a controlled demolition.
Thus, it is
extremely relevant.
Please do not pretend you have a mandate to protect these or them against thinking about 9/11. You have not.
You are the one accusing people of being complicit in mass murder, based on nothing more than personal prejudice and an ignorance of physics.
You are the one saying that the people who confessed to the crime, and the people who are implicated by all the evidence, are actually innocent.
You are the one claiming that all the evidence and support determined and established by many many scientists from all around the world is wrong, because you think, despite a complete absence of corroborating evidence, that a handful of Israeli's did it.
Don't tell me I can't demand you support your allegations.
Because I can, and I will. And not just me. Everybody on this board, every person affected by the tragedy, every person exonerated by your claims, every person implicated by your claims, and every person in the whole world, can demand you provide support for your absurd hypothesis.
--- --- --- --- ---
Now, would you mind actually addressing the points I raised about buckling?
Because, to be honest, you had nothing of substance in that post whatsoever.
I will not reply again until you actually address the issue.
For convenience, I shall include important information below:
[latex]f_{cr} = \frac{\pi^2 E I_{min}}{L^2}[/latex]
where:
(hosted on my photobucket account)
From
here.
-----
[latex]I_{x} = \frac{b h^3 - 2 \frac{b - t_{w}}{2} h_{1}^3}{12}[/latex]
[latex]I_{y} = \frac{h_{1} t_{w}^3 - 2 \frac{h - h_{1}}{2} b^3}{12}[/latex]
where:
I
x = area moment about X-axis ("b" dimension)
I
y = area moment about Y-axis ("h" dimension)
b = width (x-dimension), the data for which can be found
here
h = height (y-dimension), the data for which can be found
here
t
w = width of central webbing, the data for which can be found
here
h
1 = inside distance between flanges, the data for which can be found
here
(hosted on my photobucket account)
From
here
-----
And now all you need is the weight per unit langth, which is also available
at the same site as the rest of the column data.
Source for column data
Now get cracking. This shouldn't take you too long.
You have a splendid opportunity to establish support for you claim that the core columns could not have collapsed on their own.
Sine you are a person interested in the truth of what happened that day, I expect you'll be overjoyed that I've given you everything you need to support this aspect of your hypothesis.
If you need help, just ask.