Mojo
Mostly harmless
Really?
I thought the remedy was meant to cure the symptoms based off the idea that the "active ingredient" caused the symptoms.
No, the basic idea behind homoeopathy (the so-called "Law of Similars") is that a remedy which causes symptoms similar to those exhibited by the patient will cure the patient.
To determine what symptoms a remedy will cause, homoeopaths carry out what they call "provings", in which the remedy is given to healthy volunteers who then note down any symptoms or feelings (or even unrelated exents such as road accidents) they may experience over the course of the "proving". The homoeopath in charge, who knows what remedy they have been given, then decides which of the symptoms recorded are characteristic for the remedy.
Hahnemann originally used material doses in provings, but he was also using material doses to treat his patients. The dilutions came later when he eventually realised that he was poisoning them. By the time he published the 5th edition of the Organon (the last published during his lifetime) he was recommending that provings should be carried out using 30C remedies, and this seems to be what homoeoapths generally do to this day. See the Organon 5th ed aphorism 128:
The most recent observations have shown that medicinal substances, when taken in their crude state by the experimenter for the purpose of testing their peculiar effects, do not exhibit nearly the full amount of the powers that lie hidden in them which they do when they are taken for the same object in high dilutions potentized by proper trituration and succussion, by which simple operations the powers which in their crude state lay hidden, and, as it were, dormant, are developed and roused into activity to an incredible extent. In this manner we now find it best to investigate the medicinal powers even of such substances as are deemed weak, and the plan we adopt is to give to the experimenter, on an empty stomach, daily from four to six very small globules of the thirtieth potentized dilution of such a substance, moistened with a little water, and let him continue this for several days.
For a more recent source, see Kayne, S. B. (2006): Homeopathic pharmacy: theory and practice, p. 52:
Most recent provings have been conducted with ultramolecular dilutions (>12c). It is highly unlikely that any original molecule is present in such medicines.
The idea that provings are carried out using material doses and the dilution somehow reverses the effect of the crude substance is a misconception, but one that homoeopaths often don't seem to eager to dispel (see the example of onions as a treatment for a cold that they often use, for example), perhaps because the reality is even more ridiculous than the misconception. Not only are the medicines imaginary, but so are the symptoms that they are supposed to cause.
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