Nick Terry
Illuminator
Here are a few common-sense observations which deniers tend to ignore when attempting their witness testimony exegeses. Unfortunately, all of them have been proven over and over and over again by experimental psychology and the day-to-day experiences of those who deal professionally with witness evidence, and are far from unique to the Holocaust.
A Few Very Simple Rules For Evaluating Testimonies
1. A testimony contains many statements which correspond to points of fact or details.
2. No one will ever remember all details precisely.
3. Testimonies nearer to the event are more accurate, but still liable to contain mistakes
4. Testimonies many decades after the event are not necessarily worthless, but more liable to be corrupted by time, the telling of "war stories" or interpolations from other sources (things the witness has read about an event, etc)
5. If a witness gives many testimonies over a period of time, they will not give the exact same account each time down to the level of detail.
6. Questioning by an interrogator/cross-examiner/interviewer is likely to elicit different details to a self-composed statement or memoir, and thus elicit new details in many cases.
7. The following numerically expressed measurements are especially subject to inaccuracy: dates, distances, durations, numbers of people.
8. Some of these measurements may be subjected to exaggeration, others to underestimation
9. Memory for faces, colours and other 'shading' type details is also notoriously imperfect.
10. Multiple witnesses describing the same event or measurement are unlikely to do so identically; a totally identical 2nd testimony suggests collusion, a 2nd testimony corroborating most of the same details but with divergences of expression and other differences does not suggest collusion
11. Language barriers matter a lot and can lead to inaccuracies
12. A further source of imperfection is the varying descriptive abilities of a witness.
A Few Very Simple Rules For Evaluating Testimonies
1. A testimony contains many statements which correspond to points of fact or details.
2. No one will ever remember all details precisely.
3. Testimonies nearer to the event are more accurate, but still liable to contain mistakes
4. Testimonies many decades after the event are not necessarily worthless, but more liable to be corrupted by time, the telling of "war stories" or interpolations from other sources (things the witness has read about an event, etc)
5. If a witness gives many testimonies over a period of time, they will not give the exact same account each time down to the level of detail.
6. Questioning by an interrogator/cross-examiner/interviewer is likely to elicit different details to a self-composed statement or memoir, and thus elicit new details in many cases.
7. The following numerically expressed measurements are especially subject to inaccuracy: dates, distances, durations, numbers of people.
8. Some of these measurements may be subjected to exaggeration, others to underestimation
9. Memory for faces, colours and other 'shading' type details is also notoriously imperfect.
10. Multiple witnesses describing the same event or measurement are unlikely to do so identically; a totally identical 2nd testimony suggests collusion, a 2nd testimony corroborating most of the same details but with divergences of expression and other differences does not suggest collusion
11. Language barriers matter a lot and can lead to inaccuracies
12. A further source of imperfection is the varying descriptive abilities of a witness.